《八年級英語上冊Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater短語語法知識點(diǎn)匯總新版人教新目標(biāo)》

1、unit 4 what's the best movie theater一、 必背短語。1.舒適的椅子comfortable seats2.大屏幕big screen3. 離家近be close to home4.買票快buy tickets quickly5. 最短的等候時(shí)間the shortest waiting time6.電影院movie theater7. 因而感謝thanks for doing sth8.不客氣no problem9. 到目前為止so far10.根本不not at all11.最有天賦的人the most talented person12.擅長于be

2、good at13.越來越受歡迎more and more popular14.有共同特征havein common15.設(shè)法做某事try to do sth16.尋找look for17.最好的歌手the best singer18.最有天賦的舞者the most talented dancer19.最滑稽的演員the funniest actor20.由某人決定be up to sb.21.應(yīng)由某人做某事be up to sb to do sth,.22.在中發(fā)揮作用play a role in23.實(shí)現(xiàn)come true24.編造make up25.例如for example26.認(rèn)真對

3、待takeseriously27.各種各樣的all kinds of28.喜歡做某事enjoy doing sth.29.你認(rèn)為怎么樣？ what do you think of=how do you like【教材內(nèi)容解析】section a1. comfortable seat. (p. 25)seat作名詞，表示“座位”，常用短語為book a seat“預(yù)定座位”；take/have a seat“坐下”。there are enough seats in the meeting room.take/have a seat.2. close to home (p. 25)close此處

4、用作形容詞，表示“離近”，常用的句型為be close to“靠近”，反義詞是far。the cinema is close to my home.3. you can buy clothes the most cheaply there. (p. 26)cheaply這里是副詞，表示“便宜地、低廉地”。his parents live as cheaply as possible.4. the djs choose songs the most carefully. (p. 26)choose用作及物動詞，表示“選擇”，后接名詞或者不定式作賓語，名詞形式為choice。they are ch

5、oosing food for the party tonight.he chose to sing an english song.5. can i ask you some questions? (p. 26)some意為“一些”，常用語肯定句中，用于疑問句中，表示提出建議、請求并期待給予肯定回答。-can i have some bread?-of course. here you are.6. how do you like it so far? (p. 26)so far意為“到目前為止、迄今為止”。have you got any information about him so

6、far?7. thanks for telling me. (p. 26)thanks for意為“因而感謝”，后接名詞或者動名詞，相當(dāng)于thank you for.。thanks a lot for your help.thank you for telling me the news.【拓展】thanks for表示“因而感謝”，thanks to表示“幸虧、由于”。8. no problem. (p. 26)no problem用來回答別人的感謝，意為“不用謝、別客氣”，相當(dāng)于youre welcome或者not at all。no problem還可以表示“沒問題”，表示樂意去做某事。

7、-thank you very much.-no problem.-could you post the letter for me?-no problem.9. it has the worst service. (p. 27)service作名詞，表示“服務(wù)”，動詞為serve，表示“為服務(wù)”。the restaurant gives bad service.science serves the people.10. i think 970 am is pretty bad. (p. 27)pretty此處用作副詞，意為“相當(dāng)、十分”。both of them are pretty har

8、d-working.11. 10 minutes by bus. (p. 27)10 minutes by bus意為“乘公交車需要10分鐘”，表示距離，而不是時(shí)間，提問時(shí)用how far，類似的表達(dá)還有：15 minutes walk, two hours by train.section b1. most creative (p. 28)creative作形容詞，表示“有創(chuàng)造性的”，動詞形式為create“創(chuàng)造”。he is a creative singer.this idea is very creative.2. who was the best performer? (p. 28)

9、performer用作名詞，表示“演員、表演者”，performance意為“演出、表演”，perform是動詞，意為“表演”。he wants to be a famous singer.this performance is successful.3. its always interesting to watch other people show their talents. (p. 29)watch sb. do sth.“觀看某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情發(fā)生的全過程；watch sb. doing sth.“看見某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生。i watched him get in

10、to the room quickly.he watched them eating.4. talents shows are getting more and more popular. (p. 29)“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越”。it is getting colder and colder.our school is becoming more and more beautiful.5. now, there are similar shows around the world, such as chinas got talent.(p. 29)around the worl

11、d意為“世界各地”，相當(dāng)于all over the world或者throughout the world。the great wall attracts visitors from around the world.6. all these shows have one thing in common. (p. 29) have.in common意為“有共性”。he and his brother has nothing in common.the twins have much in common.7. .the funniest actors and so on. (p. 29) an

12、d so on意為“等等”，用在所舉例子的后面。this shop sells trousers, shoes, hats and so on.8. all kinds of people join these shows. (p. 29) (1) all kinds of表示“各種各樣的”，a kind of“一種”，different kinds of“不同種類的”。children take part in all kinds of activities in school.(2) join這里作及物動詞，意為“參加”，指加入某個黨派、團(tuán)體或者組織，成為其中一員。we are playi

13、ng football. will you join us?he wants to join the reading club because he loves reading.【拓展】join, join in與take part in的區(qū)別join指加入某個黨派、團(tuán)體或者組織，也可以加入到某人當(dāng)中去。join in指參加小規(guī)模的活動，如唱歌、游戲等。take part in指參加某項(xiàng)活動，并在其中發(fā)揮積極的作用。9. thats up to you to decide. (p. 29) be up to sb.意為“由某人來決定”，常用的句型為“its up to sb. to do st

14、h.”。its up to me to help you with your english.whether we will go to the zoo is up to my father.10. when people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. (p. 29) play a role in意為“在中發(fā)揮作用或者扮演什么角色”。schools play the most important role in education.the actress plays the leading th

15、e role in the film.11. and the winner always gets a very good prize. (p. 29)get a prize意為“獲得獎品”，prize用作可數(shù)名詞，表示“獎品”。li ming got different prizes at the sports meeting.12. however, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. (p. 29) not與every以及含有every的不定代詞連用時(shí)，表示部分否定，意為“并不是每個人都”。not everyone is interest

16、ed in the film.13. some think that the lives of the performers are made up. (p. 29)make up此處意為“編造（故事、謊言）”，另外，make up還可以表示“化妝”。the story is made up.she likes making herself up every morning.14. for example, some people say they are poor farmers but in fact they are just actors. (p. 29)for example意為“例

17、如”，用來舉例說明。students like junk food. for example, they often eat hamburgers for lunch.拓展 for example一般用于列舉一個例子，后面經(jīng)常加上一個句子，位置很靈活，可位于句首、句中，于被列舉的事例之間用逗號隔開；such as一般用于列舉同一類人或物中的一個例子，但必須數(shù)量少于前面所提及的總數(shù)，只能放在所列舉的名詞前。i like fruit; for example, i often eat bananas in the evening.he knows several languages, such a

18、s english and chinese.15. however, if you dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. (p. 29)seriously此處是副詞，意為“嚴(yán)肅地、認(rèn)真地”，take.seriously表示“認(rèn)真對待；把當(dāng)真”。i just joked, but he took it seriously.16. and one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.

19、(p. 29)come true意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)、成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”。your dream will come true as long as you study hard.17. .is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. (p. 31)one of.“之一”，后接名詞或者代詞復(fù)數(shù)，one of+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“最的之一”。he is one of my friends.yi jianlian is one of the most famous basketball players in china.【語法講解】形容詞和

20、副詞最高級1、 變化規(guī)則i. 規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成法原級最高級單音節(jié)詞+estshortshortestcoldcoldest以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的詞+stwidewidestlargelargest單個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫末尾輔音字母+estbigbiggesthothottest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i+estheavyheaviestbusybusiest多音節(jié)詞在前面+mostimportantmost importantbeautifulmost beautifulii. 不規(guī)則變化原級最高級good/wellbestbad/badly/illworstoldoldest/eldestmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest二、用法i. 表示三者及以上人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用最高級，結(jié)構(gòu)為“the + 最高級+in/of + 范圍”。e.g: