《八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10Ifyougotothepartyyou’llhaveagreattime短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總新版人教新目標(biāo)》

1、unit 10 if you go to the party，youll have a great time一、必背短語(yǔ)。1.待在家里 stay at home 2.乘公共汽車 take the bus3.一半的同學(xué) half the class4.從訂購(gòu) order sth. from5.在聚會(huì)上at the party6.炸土豆片，炸薯?xiàng)l potato chips7.犯錯(cuò)誤make mistakes8.犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤make careless mistakes9.一條建議 a piece of advice10.給某人一些建議 give sb. some advice11.建議某人做某事ad

2、vise sb. to do12.害怕去做某事be afraid to do13.賺（許多）錢 make（a lot of）money14.環(huán)游世界 travel around the world15.得到教育 get an education16.保守秘密 keepto oneself17.因某事生氣be angry at/about sth.18.生某人的氣be angry with sb.19.逃避；逃跑 run away(from)20.分/切成兩半 cut in half21.解決一個(gè)問(wèn)題 solve a problem22. 待在外面 stay out23.起床晚get up la

3、te24.幫助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth25.做某事的最好方式the best way to do26.拒絕做某事refuse to do sth.27.太而不能tooto【教材內(nèi)容解析】section a1. if you go to the party, youll have a great time. (p. 73)have a great time意為“過(guò)得愉快、玩得開(kāi)心”，相當(dāng)于enjoy oneself或者h(yuǎn)ave fun。例句：they are having a great time in the park.例句：=they are enjoying th

4、emselves in the park.2. the students are talking about when to have a class party/a class meeting/a birthday party. (p. 74) have a class meeting意為“開(kāi)班會(huì)”。例句：we will have a class meeting next week.3. what will mark organize? (p. 74) organize用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“組織、安排”，后接表示組織、活動(dòng)類的名詞做賓語(yǔ)，名詞形式為organization表示“組織”。例句：l

5、ast month, we organized a party. 4. .lets order food from a restaurant. (p. 74)order此處表示“訂購(gòu)、點(diǎn)菜”，order sth. from.表示“從訂購(gòu)某物”。例句：i ordered some chicken from that shop.【拓展】order還可以作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“命令”，表示“命令”時(shí)，常用于order sb. (not) to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中例句：the police ordered him to wait right here.5. if we ask people to brin

6、g food, theyll just bring potato chips and chocolate because theyll be too lazy to cook. (p. 74)ask sb. to do sth.意為“要求某人做某事”，否定形式為ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。例句：my parents ask me to take my study seriously.例句：he asked the boys not dig holes on the ground.6. if i go to the party, they will be

7、upset. (p. 75)upset作形容詞，意為“難過(guò)、失望、沮喪”，be upset with sb.“生某人的氣、對(duì)某人感到不快”。例句：she was upset about the way her father treated her.例句：she is upset with me.7. can you give me some advice please? (p. 75)advice是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“意見(jiàn)、建議”，a piece of advice表示“一條建議”。例句：i will give you some advice on how to take care of you

8、r pet dog.拓展1. advice的常用搭配：advice on關(guān)于的建議ask for advice 征求建議follow/take sbs advice 接受某人的建議2. advise作動(dòng)詞，表示“建議”，常用于以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)中：advise doing sth.建議做某事；advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事。例如：例句：my mother advised starting off earlier.例句：i advised him to stop smoking.section b1. if people have problems, they should

9、 keep them to themselves. (p. 77)keep.to oneself意為“保守秘密、把問(wèn)題/煩惱埋在心底”。例句：i promise to keep it to myself.例句：the teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves.2. “problems and worries are normal in life,” says laura. (p. 77)normal用作形容詞，表示“正常的、一般的”，副詞形式為normally。例句：its normal to feel nervous before

10、 an exam.例句：we normally plant trees in spring.3. unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. (p. 77)unless用作連詞，意為“除非、如果不”，相當(dāng)于if not，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。例句：unless he invites me, i wont go to his party.例句：=if he doesnt invite me , i wont go to his party.4. she was afraid to tel

11、l her parents about it. (p. 77)be afraid to do sth. 意為“膽小不敢做某事”。例句：he was afraid to go out at night.【拓展】 be afraid of意為“害怕、不敢”，后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞；be afraid that.意為“擔(dān)心、害怕”。例句：she is afraid of snakes.例句：i was afraid of going through the woods.例句：he was afraid that he would lose.5. if i tell my parents, they

12、ll be angry! (p. 77) be angry with sb.“生某人的氣”例句：the wife was still angry with her husband. be angry about/at sth.“因某事而生氣”例句：the teacher was angry at the silly mistakes the students made in the exam.6. her dad said that he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. (p. 77)mistake用作可數(shù)名詞，表示“錯(cuò)誤、失誤”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為

13、mistakes，常用的短語(yǔ)為：make例句：mistakes/make a mistake“犯錯(cuò)誤”，by mistake“錯(cuò)誤地、無(wú)意中”。例句：you should be more careful so that you wont make mistakes.7. they got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. (p. 77)careful用作形容詞，表示“小心的、慎重的”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be careful about/with“當(dāng)心、留意”；be careful to do sth.“當(dāng)心做某事”。例句：you

14、must be careful about your spelling.例句：he is careful to read every word.8. robert hunt advises students about common problems. (p. 77)advise sb. on/about.“關(guān)于給某人忠告/建議”。例句：the teachers advise students about study.【拓展】advise作動(dòng)詞，表示“建議”，常用于以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)中：advise doing sth.建議做某事；advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事。例句：m

15、y mother advised starting off earlier.例句：i advised him to stop smoking.9. it is best not to run away from our problems. (p. 77)(1) it is best (not) to do sth.意為“最好（不要）做某事”，it為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式才是真正的主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于youd better (not) do sth.。例句：it is best to speak english every day.例句：=youd better speak english every d

16、ay.(2) run away from“逃避、回避”。例句：you can not run away from your responsibilities.10. we should always try to solve them. (p. 77)solve表示“解決”，常與problem連用，表示解決難度較大的問(wèn)題，answer表示“回答、回復(fù)”，常與question連用，表示回答常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題。例句：money cant solve all the problems.例句：who can answer my questions.11. he thinks the first step to

17、 is to find someone you trust to talk to. (p. 77)(1) step用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“步、步驟”。例句：please move two steps.例句：can you tell me the next step?(2) trust用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“相信、信任”，后接名詞或者代詞做賓語(yǔ)，trust sb. (not) to do sth.“相信某人（不）會(huì)做某事”。例句：you can trust me not to tell anyone else.12. students often forget that their parents ha

18、ve more experience.(p. 77)experience此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。例句：the teacher has a lot of teaching experience.【拓展】experience此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)歷、體驗(yàn)”。例句：it would be a good for him to teach in a country primary school for a year.13. in english, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. (p. 77)(1) sha

19、ring a problem此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。例句：helping others is helping ourselves.(2) in half表示“分成兩半”。例句：please cut the apple in half.14. who else can you get advice from? (p. 78)(1) else此處是副詞，表示“別的、其他的”，位于疑問(wèn)詞和不定代詞之后。例句：where else would you like to travel?例句：did you invite anyone else?(2) get advice from意為“從得到建議”。例句：w