大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文句式模板

1、精品一.1.一般虛擬的構(gòu)成：(省略if, 要將should/were/had 提到句首) (1). 對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬：If +S.+ did/were sth., S.+ would/could/should +do(2) 對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬：If +S.+had + p.p, S.+ would/could/should have + p.p(3) 對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬：If + S. + did/were/should do/were to do, S + would/should/could do sth.例. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary _(就不

2、會(huì)被大雨淋了)答案：wouldnt have been caught by the heavy rain(1).suggest, advise, recommend, propose, order, command, request, require, demand + that clause (should do/do )He suggested that we (should) save money for the future.(insist的判斷)(2) It is suggested/advised/ordered/requested/required that clause(sho

3、uld do/do)(主語(yǔ)從句)(3) My advice/suggestion/request/requirement is that-clause (should do /do) 表語(yǔ)從句4His suggestion/advice/request/requirement that clause(should do/do ) is. 同位語(yǔ)從句(5) It is natural/necessary/strange that-clause (should do/do)表驚奇、疑心、惋惜、不滿、理應(yīng)如此等。例. It is suggested that the air conditioner_

4、(要安裝在窗戶旁).答案:(should) be fixed by the window.5wish + that clause (did/were 與現(xiàn)在相反) wish + that clause (would/could/might + do與將 來(lái)相反) wish + that clause ( had done 與過(guò)去相反) 如，I wish I could go with them tomorrow. I wish I had never met him.(6) It is (high/about) time + clause (did, should do ) 如，It is (

5、high/about) time we went home.(7) If only + clause ( did/were與現(xiàn)在相反) (would/could/might + do與將來(lái)相反) ( had done 與過(guò)去相反) “要是。就好了“ 如，If only he would come tomorrow! If only I had taken her advice!(8) as if + clause (did/were 與現(xiàn)在相反) (would/could/might + do與將來(lái)相反) ( had done 與過(guò)去相反) 如， She treats Kate as if s

6、he were her own daughter1.否認(rèn)副詞not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , nor，neither，rarely 放于句首時(shí)要用倒裝句式。如：Seldom do we get up at four in the morning例88. The manager never laughed,neither_(她也從來(lái)沒(méi)有發(fā)脾氣). 答案：did she ever lose her temper 2.用于 no sooner than ， hardly when ，not only.but also.和 not until 等句型。如:N

7、o sooner had I come in，the telephone rang. 我剛進(jìn)屋， 鈴就響了。例91.直到他完成使命did he realise that he was seriously ill.答案:Not until he had fulfilled his mission3. there放在句首時(shí)，要用倒裝句式。 在“there + be結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有時(shí)不用be , 而用表示類似“存在觀念的其他不及物動(dòng)詞。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。如：There came shouts for help

8、from the river.如：There lies a large wheat field in front of the house4. so+ 形容詞/副詞that 的結(jié)構(gòu)狀語(yǔ)從句可以用正常語(yǔ)序表示，也可以把so+形容詞/副詞放于句首構(gòu)成倒裝。句型如下： so +形容詞/副詞+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞that +從句。如： So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.5.only 及所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)，要用： only+ 狀語(yǔ)+ be /助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)

9、及其他如：Only in this way can you make progress in your English.What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我們說(shuō)什么，還不清楚。Who will win the match is still unknown. 誰(shuí)能贏得這場(chǎng)比賽還不得而知例90.給游客印象最深的was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. 答案：What impressed the tourists most 例90. _(很多人所沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的)is that Simon

10、is a lover of sports , and football in particular .答案：what many people don't realize / what a host of folks don't realize句型1 ： It (so) happenedchanced that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如： It happened that he was out when I got there. 當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí)，碰巧他不在。句型2： I

11、t seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done還有動(dòng)詞appear等可這樣使用 如: It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去過(guò)北京。He seemed to have been to Beijing before. 句型3 ： It is / was被強(qiáng)調(diào)的局部that(who)+剩余的局部.如： It wasn't until he c

12、ame back that I went to bed.直到他回來(lái)我才睡覺(jué)。(一定要注意被強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞否認(rèn)的轉(zhuǎn)移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.只因?yàn)樗胁×私裉鞗](méi)有來(lái)上學(xué)。只能用because而不能用for, as 或since It is I who am a student. 我確實(shí)是個(gè)學(xué)生。句中am不能用are來(lái)代替。 句型4： It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主語(yǔ)should do / did+其它。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

13、的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如: It is high time that we should go / went home.我們?cè)摶丶伊恕?句型5： It is / was said ( reported)that+從句. 如： It was said that he had read this novel.據(jù)說(shuō)他讀過(guò)這篇小說(shuō)。He was said to have read this novel. 句型6： It +謂語(yǔ)段時(shí)間before+主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ). before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如： It wasn't long before the people in that country rose

14、 up.沒(méi)有多久那個(gè)國(guó)家的人民就起義了。 1、"as good as"相等于，就像，幾乎如;實(shí)際上，其實(shí)，實(shí)在。The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.2、"many as wellas"和"might as well as" "可譯為"與其，不如，更好"，"以這樣做為宜"，"如同，也可以"等等。"might as wellas"表示不可能的

15、事，可譯為"猶如"，"可與一樣荒唐"，"與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.3、"to makeof"的譯法(使成為，把當(dāng)作)I will make a scientist of my son.4."Nothing is morethan"和"Nothing is so as"結(jié)構(gòu)，"Nothing is morethan"和"N

16、othing is so as"都具有最高級(jí)比擬的意思，"Nothing I"可換用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可譯為"沒(méi)有比更為"，"像再?zèng)]有了"，"最"等。Nothing is more precious than time.(2006年12月Since my childhood I have foun