選修六Unit4-5詞匯梳理

1、選修六 unit4-5重點(diǎn)詞匯用法講練1. subscribe vi.同意;捐贈(zèng);訂閱（雜志）vt.簽署（文件）；常用結(jié)構(gòu)：subscribe sth. to.把捐獻(xiàn)給;簽名；簽字subscribe to sth. 同意;訂閱；贊成【即學(xué)即練】 他每年都向教會(huì)捐款十萬(wàn)元。he100, 000 yuanthe church every year. 我會(huì)贊同你的決定。i willyour decision. 我們決定訂閱兒本對(duì)我們的工作有益的雜志。we decided tosome magazines useful for our work.答案：©subscribes; to subs

2、cribe to subscribe to2. oppose vt.反對(duì)；反抗；與（某人）較量；（與to連用）使反對(duì)，使相對(duì)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：oppose （doing） sth.反對(duì)（做）某事oppose sb doing sth.反對(duì)某人做某事oppose sth. to/against sth.使某事物與另一事物對(duì)照或?qū)筼ppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth.反對(duì)某事/做某事/某人做某事be opposed to反對(duì)；與對(duì)立 most of the students opposeon sunday.大部分學(xué)生反對(duì)星期天上課。 my mother is firm

3、lythe new plan.我媽媽堅(jiān)決反對(duì)這個(gè)新計(jì)劃。答案：taking classes opposed to【易混辨析】oppose/object/resist/protestoppose常指“對(duì)某人或某事采取積極行動(dòng)來(lái)反對(duì)”，尤指“反對(duì)一種觀念、思想、計(jì)劃等”, 隱含其正當(dāng)性，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)于object。object多指因個(gè)人厭惡或反感而反對(duì)，但不一定明顯地表露11!來(lái)。resist常指“用力量或意志積極地反抗、制止對(duì)方的入侵或誘惑、影響等。”protest: 一般指通過(guò)言語(yǔ)或文字或行為表示出的強(qiáng)烈抗議、反對(duì)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】用opposc/objccl/resisl的適當(dāng)形式填空 many re

4、sidents areto the plan of building the motorway.很多居民反對(duì)建這條高速公路的計(jì)劃。 those whoto this idea forget a universal truth.那些反對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的人忘了一個(gè)普遍真理。 at first theythe call for reform.起初他們抵制改革的呼聲。 consumer groups areagainst higher prices 消費(fèi)者對(duì)高價(jià)提出抗議。 the professor,out the project, made a comment on the report.a. was o

5、pposed to carryb. opposed to carryc. opposed to carryingd. opposed carrying答案：opposed object resisted protesting 選 c。解析：be opposed to sth./doing sth.意思為“反對(duì)”，其中to是介詞。此處用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句“who was opposed to carrying''。3. range n.種類(lèi)，范圍；幅度；vt.（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變動(dòng)；排列 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：within/ in range在射程以?xún)?nèi)，在范圍內(nèi)beyond/

6、out of range超越的范圍；某人能力達(dá)不到的range oneself 站在的方面range from. to . / between. and . 從至lj不等【即學(xué)即練】 he has a number of interests.playing chess to swimming.他的愛(ài)好很多，從下棋到游泳。 一can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?no. it5s out of.a. range b. reach c. control d. distance答案:ranging from 選 ac 解析：range 表示&q

7、uot;（槍、彈等的）射程”。in/within/out of/beyond range表示"在射程以?xún)?nèi)（外）”。out of one's reach夠不至u； out of control失去控制；沒(méi)有“out of distance離 太遠(yuǎn)，達(dá)不到。4. appoint vt.任命；委派 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：appoint sb. （as / to be）任命某人為appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人去做某事appoint sth. （for sth.）（為某事）確定（日期、場(chǎng)所等）【聯(lián)想拓展】appointed adj.定的；指定的appointment n.約會(huì)

8、；約定；委任make an appointment with sb.-某人約會(huì)（主要指工作、筒務(wù)方血的約會(huì)） keep/break one's appointment 守約/違約【即學(xué)即練】 the headmastera new directo匚校長(zhǎng)任命他當(dāng)新主任。 ienglish in that village.我被指派到那個(gè)山村教英語(yǔ)。 if you want to meet him, you have towith him ahead of time.如果你想和他見(jiàn)面，你得提前預(yù)約。答案： ©appointed him （as/to be） was appointe

9、d to teach make an appointment5. guarantee vt.保證；擔(dān)保n.保證；擔(dān)保；保修單； 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：guarantee to do sth.保證干某事guarantee sb. sth. / guarantee.to sb.向某人擔(dān)保/保證guarantee that.保證guarantee sb. against/from保證某人免受損害、危險(xiǎn)等give sb. a guarantee that.向某人保證under guarantee在保修期內(nèi)【即學(xué)即練】 i cani was totally innocent.我可以保證我完全是清白的。 the po

10、licyusall loss.這項(xiàng)政策保證了我們免受全部損失。 wesatisfactioncustomers.我們保證令顧客滿(mǎn)意。©working hard is not only aof great success, but is among the essential requirements.努力工作不僅是巨大成功的保證，而是根本需要之一。答案：©guarantee (that)guarantees； against ©guarantee； to ©guarantee6. account n.報(bào)道；報(bào)告；利益；賬目vi.解釋?zhuān)粚?dǎo)致vt.認(rèn)為；把視

11、為常用結(jié)構(gòu)：account for對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)；作出解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明原因on account of由于； 因?yàn)閛 account 考慮；顧及【即學(xué)即練】 jack could nothis foolish mistake.杰克無(wú)法解釋自己的愚蠢錯(cuò)誤。 we can't swim herethe sharks.我們不能在這里游泳，有鯊魚(yú)。 when deciding what to do we mustall the difficulties.在決定做某件事情的時(shí)候，我們必須把所有的困難都考慮進(jìn)去。答案： ©account for on account of lake in

12、to account7. evaluate vt.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)the teacher evaluated the performance of each student.老師對(duì)每個(gè)學(xué)牛的成績(jī)表現(xiàn)做出評(píng)價(jià)。i cannot evaluate his ability without seeing his work.我沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)他的工作情況，無(wú)法評(píng)估他的 能力?！韭?lián)想拓展】evaluate作“評(píng)價(jià)”講吋，其近義詞是appraise；"高度評(píng)價(jià)”可用 highly appraise , speak highly of , set a high value on , think highly of

13、 evaluation n.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)【易混辨析】evaluate , estimate , valueevaluate:往往用來(lái)表示“評(píng)價(jià).”，而很少用來(lái)表示“估計(jì)”某物的市場(chǎng)價(jià)值。estimate：表示“估計(jì)”，只是猜測(cè)，一般是個(gè)人的主觀估價(jià)或-種想法。value：多用來(lái)估計(jì)某物的價(jià)值，強(qiáng)調(diào)精確的估價(jià)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】 the research project has only been under way for 3 months, so it's too earlyits success.這個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目只進(jìn)行了三個(gè)月，因此評(píng)價(jià)它是否成功還為時(shí)尚早。 wethat it the bui

14、lding would cost about 50,000 dollars.我們估計(jì)這房子將花費(fèi)五萬(wàn)美元。©according to the expert concerned, the vaseat over 200,000 yuan so fa匚據(jù)相關(guān)的專(zhuān)家透露，這個(gè)花瓶目前已經(jīng)估價(jià)在20萬(wàn)元以上。答案：to evaluate estimated has been valued8. come about發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生how did this dangerous state of affairs come about?這種危險(xiǎn)的事態(tài)是怎么發(fā)牛的？注意：come about沒(méi)有被動(dòng)句，有時(shí)用it作形式主語(yǔ)，后面跟(hat引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句?！疽谆毂嫖觥縞ome about/ happen/ take place/ break outcome about指要求解釋或說(shuō)明事情發(fā)生的理由；happen指偶然的、意外的客觀事物的發(fā)生或 tliai; take place指事件的發(fā)生吋在預(yù)料中的，即為“按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行；舉行”；break out指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、 火災(zāi)、自然災(zāi)害的突然“爆發(fā)”?！炯磳W(xué)即練】©great changes havein guangz