2019版高考英語大一輪復習Unit3Inventorsandinventions課下作業(yè)

1、Un it 3 Inven tors and inven ti ons寫作句型錘煉主體段落常用句型錘煉之二十九：動詞不定式作結果狀語先熟讀背誦一一精彩句型爛熟于心1.He hurried to the airportonly to be told that the film star had left.他匆忙趕到機場，卻被告知那位電影明星已經(jīng)離開了。2.I tore the box ，only to discover that some of the parts were missing.我撕開盒子，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)有些零件不見了。3. They reached the company out of b

2、reath，only to learnthat they were fired.他們上氣不接下氣地趕到公司，結果卻得知他們被解雇了。4. He retur ned home to lear n his daughter had just bee n en gaged.他回家后結果卻得知女兒剛剛訂婚了。5. He went to swim in the river nearby， never to come back again他去附近的河里游泳，結果再也沒有回來。6.She pushed the door open， only to find her friends looking at he

3、r.她推開了門，結果發(fā)現(xiàn)她的朋友正在看著她。后臨摹仿寫妙語佳句信手拈來1. 我們到達車站，結果卻被告知火車已離開了。We _got_to_ the_station, only _to= be_ told _that_ the_ trai _had_left. _ _2. 他匆匆忙忙地趕往劇院，結果被告知票已賣完。He hurried to_the theatre, only to b_told_that the tickets had be _en_sold_out.3. 她回到家，才發(fā)現(xiàn)家里沒有一個人。She returned_ only_ tond _that_no_ one was at

4、_ home._Part 1口主學習主于知識2I.重點單詞一識記聯(lián)想運用會書寫、核心單詞1. distinguishvi.&vt. 顯示.的差別；使. 有所不同；辨別2. productn.產(chǎn)品3. _practicaladj. 實際的；實踐的；實用的4. passiveadj.被動的；消極的；被動語態(tài)的5.seizevt.抓??；捉住；奪6.bearvt.忍受；忍耐；負擔二、閱讀單詞l.pate ntn.專利證書；專利權2.validadj.有效的；確鑿的3.ripeadj. _熟的；成熟的4.dialvt.撥（電話）5.rainfallri.降雨6.stableadj.穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定的

5、；安定的pete neen.能力；勝利；本領三、拓展單詞1. mercifuladj.寬大的；仁慈的；慈悲的宀mercyn.寬大；仁慈2. convenientadj.便利的；方便的；就近的宀 conveniencen.方便；便禾寸宀 convenientlyadv.便利地；方便地3. cautionn.小心；謹慎宀 cautiousadj.小心的；謹慎的宀 cautiouslyadv.小心地；謹慎地4. expectationn.預料；期待；期望宀 expectv.預料；期待；期望；認為5. merryadj.愉快的；高興的宀 merrilyadv.高興地；愉快地6. freezingadj

6、.冰凍的；嚴寒的宀 freezev.冰凍；嚴寒宀 frozenadj.冰凍的；嚴寒的7.identificationn.鑒定；辨認；身份證明宀 identifyvt.辨別；確認（身份等）宀 identityn.本人；身份8.innocentadj.清白的；無罪的；天真的宀innocencen.天真；清白9.associatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n.同伴；伙伴宀 associationn.社團；協(xié)會；聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想會積累Part 1口主學習主于知識31.三個特殊的名詞單復數(shù)41標準 criterion（ 單數(shù)），criteria （ 復數(shù)）2媒體 medium （單數(shù)），media（復數(shù)）3細菌 bac

7、terium（單數(shù)），bacteria（復數(shù)）2. 含rain ”的合成詞1rai nwatern.雨水2rain dropn.雨滴3rai nfalln.降雨量4rain bown.彩虹5rai nstormn. 暴風雨6rai nforestn.雨林7rain coatn. 雨衣3. “同伴”大會盟1part nern.伙伴；同伴；同伙2maten.（工人間的）伙伴；同事3fellown.同伴4compa nyn. 同伴；伴侶5companionn.同伴；陪伴6associaten.同事；伙伴會應用用所給詞的適當形式填空1.They asked her to be merciful （me

8、rcy） to the pris on ers.2.Some scientists _associate smoking with cancer， because smoking has a closeassociation with lung can cer.（associate）3.The dog wagged （ 搖）its tail in expectation of a bone but was expected_to go_out.（expectati on）4.It was so freezing that the cold weather froze the lake.And

9、I was absolutelyfroze n.（freeze）5. You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient ， that is， at his convenience.His house isconveniently near the bus stop.（convenient）6. He is a _cautious man and is always doing things with caution.You should get onwith him cautiously.（cautio n）n.核心短語一識記聯(lián)想運用會書寫51.

10、 call up給.打電話；使想起2. now and the n偶爾；有時3. set_ about_開始；著手4. dive_into迅速把手伸入；一心投入5. set_ out_ （to_do）_ 開始（做）6. ha ng on不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住7.out of order次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障8. get through設法聯(lián)系上（尤指打通電話）；（設法）做完；通過；度過9. ring back回復電話10. ri ng off _ 掛斷電話會積累1. “有時”詞匯全接觸1now and the n偶爾；有時2nowand aga in不時； 時而3from time to time

11、不時4sometimes 有時5occasi on ally偶爾2. “v. + into ”結構的短語薈萃1dive into迅速把手伸入；一心投入2burst into突然闖入3run into撞上；偶然遇見4look into往里看；調(diào)查5knock into撞上6break into破門而入會應用選用上表左欄短語填空1.It s the love and responsibility that have driven him to get_through man_ _hardships and survive.2.If you hang on for a while, I will g

12、o and see if I can find your mother.3. The beggar _dived into his pocket and took out several coins.4. Having made up his mind , he set about carrying out the plan.5. My clock was out of order and woke me up at 3 o clock this morning.6. The moment I got home, I s _out to do my homework.7. Some one c

13、alled up from dow ntow n and asked to see you at five.68. The teacher was angry with Tombecause he looked out of the window now_川.經(jīng)典句式一分析背誦仿寫句型公式 1 :當 only 修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句且位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。教材原句 Only after you have had that recognitioncan you say that you are trulyan inven tor.只有獲得了認證，你才可以說是一個真正的發(fā)明者。句型仿寫

14、 Only after Mary read her composition for the second timedid_she_notice_the_spelling_mistake.只有在瑪麗把作文讀了第二遍之后，她才注意到拼寫錯誤。句型公式 2：every time 引導的是一個時間狀語從句，意為每當.”，相當于 whenever。教材原句 Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you haven ever see n before.當每一次你這么做的時候，你一定會發(fā)現(xiàn)你從未見過的東西。 句 型 仿 寫

15、In France you should shake handsevery time_ you_say_hello_ and_ oodbye.在法國，每次打招呼或告別時，你都要（與別人）握手。句型公式 3 : “祈使句+ and+陳述句”結構教材原句 Follow it up , explore all around it , and before you know it , you willhave someth ing worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟蹤下去，不斷探索，不知不覺中，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得你思考的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。句型仿寫 F

16、ind ways t _praise_your_children often_ , and you ll find theywill ope n their hearts to you.經(jīng)常找一些方法表揚你的孩子們，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們將會向你敞開心扉。IV .語段改錯一回顧修正熱誦文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。When the writer called up her mother in the coun tryside in the phone, she lear ned that snakescame near their house a

17、nd they seemed to have made their home near their house.The writer feltproudly and considered it a chance for her to distinguish herself by inven ted someth ing that wouldcatch sn akes but not harm them.She set about research ing the habits of sn ake.She had decided to cool them so that they could b

18、e easily caught.However,then.7her first two plans was not successful.As a result, she had to attempt the thirdtime , which helped her fulfill her aim successfully.She was very delighted that she was determ ined tosend her inven ti on to the pate nt office to get recog niti on for his successful idea

19、.答案8Whe n the writer called up her mother in the coun trysidethatthey seemed to have made theirhiswas determ ined to send her inven ti on to the pate nt office to get recog niti onforsuccessful idea.Part 2師生共研核心考點1. disti nguish核心詞匯vt.&vi.顯示 的差別；使. 有所不冋；辨別(1)dist in guish betwee n.a nd.區(qū)分/辨別和1He

20、re was a cha nee for me to distinguish myself by invent ing someth ing merciful that would catchsn akes but not harm them.(這回我有機會來表現(xiàn)一下自己，我要發(fā)明某種仁慈的東西， 既可以把蛇抓到而又不會傷害到 它們。2Reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to distinguish between right and wrong.閱讀好書既能豐富我們的知識又能教我們分辨是非。3Honestly speakin

21、g ， I admire your distinguished (distinguish) achievements.誠實地說，我真羨慕你卓越的成就。2. bearvt. ( bore，borne )忍受；忍耐；負擔；生育齊the phone,shelearned that sn akes came n ear their house andhome n ear their house.The writer feltproudlyproudand con sidered it a cha nee for herto distinguishinven tedherself bysomething

22、 that would catch snakes but not harminventingthem.She set about research ing the habits ofsn akesnakesShe had decided to cool them so that they could be easily caught.However washer first two plansnot successful.As a result , she had to attemptweretheathirdtime , which helped her fulfillher aim suc

23、cessfully.Shevery was so delightedthatshedisti nguish.from.disti nguish on eself (as.)(2)distinguishedadj. bedistinguished for.使有別于作為)表現(xiàn)突出卓越的；著名的；杰出的因.而出名教材原句)9(1) can t bear doing/to do sth不能忍受做某事can t bear sb / (sb s) doing/to do sth不能忍受某人做某事(2) bear/keep sth in mind記住.bear/keep in mind that.記住.1I

24、 cannot bear his speak ing (speak) to me in that rude manner.我不能忍受他用那種粗魯?shù)姆绞礁艺f話。2Bearing (bear) a heavy burden，she has to work hard to bring up her children. 肩負重擔，她必須努力工作撫養(yǎng)孩子。3My mother ofte n remi nds me to _bear/keep_in_mind_that failure is the mother of success.媽媽經(jīng)常提醒我要記住“失敗乃成功之母”。3. associatevt.

25、聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系(1)associate.with.把和聯(lián)系在一起be associated with.和.有關associate with sb與某人交往或打交道(2)associati onn.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會；團體in associati on with.與合伙/合作1Although he is most ofte n associated, wi _ the inven ti onof the teleph one ，he wasin deed a con ti nuing searcher after practical soluti ons to improve the qual

26、ity ofeverybody s life.(教材原句）雖然他一直以發(fā)明電話聞名于世，但是他的確是一個永不停息的探索者，不 斷 尋 求 著 改 善 人們生活質量的可行方法。2We n aturally associate the n ame of Darwin with the theory of evoluti on.我們會自然地把達爾文的名字與進化論聯(lián)系起來。3We are work ing in _ sociation with a local compa ny to raise money for the homeless.我們聯(lián)合一家當?shù)氐墓?，為無家可歸的人籌款。4. call

27、up 給.打電話；使.回憶起call at拜訪（某個地點）call off取消；停止call on/upon拜訪（某人）;號召call for需求；需要；去接（某人）call in 邀請；請來1When I called up_ y mother in the coun tryside on the teleph one she was veryupset.（教材原句）10我給鄉(xiāng)下的媽媽打電話時，她非常煩惱。2The say ing concerning frien dship calls_up one unforgettable thing that I wentthrough last y

28、ear.關于友誼的這句諺語使我想起了去年我經(jīng)歷的一件難忘的事。3Their travel plan was _called _off because of the bad weather.因為天氣不好，他們的旅行計劃取消了。5. get through 設法聯(lián)系上（尤指打通電話）；（設法）做完；通過；度過；用完；耗盡一詞多義 寫出下列句中 get through 的含義1I man aged to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the en d.（設法）做完2I could n t get through to him be

29、cause his teleph one was out of order nowand the n.打通電話3She found writi ng helped herget through the rough days. 度過4Luckily ， he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.通過5The little boygot through all his money in just one week and had to ask his momfor some more.用完重點句型Follow_ it_up，explore_

30、all around_it _，_ and before you know it ， you will havesometh ing worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟隨它，在它的周圍探索，不知不覺中，你將有值得考慮的某些東西占據(jù)你的大腦。本句為祈使句+ and +陳述句”句式。祈使句相當于if 引導的條件狀語從句。（1） “祈使句+ and +陳述句”表示祈使句與后面的句子是順承關系?！捌硎咕? or/or else/otherwise +陳述句”相當于“ if +否定條件狀語從句+主句”。“名詞詞組+ and+陳述句”也有上述句式功能，名詞

31、詞組中常含有more,another 等詞。1Learn to understand, and you will keep away from a world full of sadness anddisappointment.（2015 重慶卷滿分作文）學會理解，你就會遠離滿是悲傷和失望的世界。2Follow your teacher s advice , or you will fail in the exam.聽從老師的建議，否則你考試就會不及格。3More fine food, and you ll be healthier and healthier.多吃好的食品，你會越來越健康。P

32、art 3綜合演練也元要點11當堂達標I.單詞拼寫1. Many workers said they couldn t bear （ 忍受）the long hours.2. A marriage provides a safe and stable （安定的）home for the husband and wife.3. More than 100, 000 people died per year because of passive （_ 被動的）smoking.4 n myop inion , only by facing difficulties bravely and seiz

33、ing（抓?。?opport un ities can one succeed.5. Leave a basin of water outside in freezing（_ 嚴寒的）weather , and it will soon becovered with ice.6. What criteria （標準）are used for assessing a student s ability?7. He s too young to distinguish （區(qū)分）right from wrong， and needs your guidanee.8. That girl tapped

34、 （ 輕敲）her fin gers on the desk impatie ntly.9.She has such a（n） innocent （ 無辜的）face that I find it hard to believe anythingbad of her.10.We all have an expectation （ 期待）that he can pass the drivi ng test n ext week.n.單句語法填空1. My secretary will call you to arrange a convenien t（convenience）time to me

35、et.2. Tom was lost in reading the novel so he didn t hear his name called （call）.3. As soon as I get through with my work I ll jo in you.4. Your letter calls up the days whe n we worked together on the farms fiftee n yearsago.5. What was it that disti nguished her from her classmates?6. We must alwa

36、ys bear in mind that China is a big country with a huge populati on.7. The exhibitionwas organized by the school in association （associate） with localartists.8. When you come to school , please visit my office at your convenience （convenient）.9. The service offers young people practical （practice） a

37、dvice on finding a job.10. Whether or not the secretary will be fired is at the mercy （merciful）of her boss.川.單句改錯Part 3綜合演練也元要點121. Ca n you tell me how to make myself un dersta nd better in my broke n En glish?understandunderstood2. All of us can t bear people dropped litter everywhere.droppeddrop

38、ping133. We could hear a woma n was singing merry in the next room.merry4. Press ing the butt on and the door ope ns by itself.Press ingfPress5. Distinguishing for its diligenee and courage, the Chinese Nation has attractedthe atte nti on from the world.Disti nguishingfDisti nguished6.Sometimes teac

39、hers will inform students of the heavy burden the students have tobear with.去掉 with7.It is so cold and froze n that we have to stay at home.froze n_ffreez ingIV.補全句子1. This superstar is_so_easy - going_that_she_can_get_along_well_with herfans.這個超級明星那么平易近人以至于她與粉絲相處得很好。2. We must keep _in_ mind_ that

40、it is the Communist Party that leads us to victory.我們必須牢記是共產(chǎn)黨領導我們走向勝利的。3. Don t be discouraged.Take_ things_as they _are and you _wilj_enjoy _ everyday of your life.不要灰心。順其自然，你就會享受你生活中的每一天了。4. Defeated_ by_the_young player for the second time _, he didn t lose heart.雖然被這位年輕的運動員再次打敗了，但是他還是沒有灰心。5. The

41、re are many serious health problems which_are_associated _with smoking. _有很多嚴重的健康問題都與吸煙有關。課下作業(yè)I.閱讀理解It is such a com mon occurre nee that no one ever won ders from where it came.Butthe teleph one has a fasci nati ng story beh ind it.It is the story of Alexa nder Graham Bell.He was born in Edinburgh

42、, Scotland in 1847.The son of a man who was bitten by_ theworkings of the humanvoice , how it is produced and used, and especially teaching the deaf how touse it , young Alexander Graham Bell grew up with his father s such stro ng feeli ngs.f merrily14In 1870, because of poor health , he migrated to

43、 Canada.It was not long before his success inteaching the deaf to speak brought him to the attention of a wealthy mercha nt in Bost on who wan tedBell to help her daughter , Mabel.F in ally , Mr.Bell and Mable fell in love .It was she who in spired himto develop the the n remarkableinstrument that t

44、ransformed speech into electrical impulses （脈沖）that could then be cha nged backinto huma n speech at the end of a wire .In 1877, he and Mabel weremarried.He later became an America n citize n.Alexa nder Graham Bell was showered with the praise of the world.H onors cameto him from all the points of t

45、he compass.He went on to other discoveries, many ofthem.But in his own view , he was most proud of his efforts to help the deaf.So,when the government of France awarded him the Volta Prize for inventingtheteleph one , he comb ined this mon etary award with the money he made from sell ing the pate nt

46、 onano ther inven ti on to establish the Volta Bureau in Wash ington, D.C.Itspurpose was to fund research on deafness.Today, it is called the Alexander GrahamBell Association for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing.Its role has been changed to providing the latestinformationfor the deaf of the world on how

47、 best to deal withtheir disability.【語篇導讀】本文是記敘文。文章簡單介紹了有關貝爾的情況、他的偉大發(fā)明以及他對聾人的貢獻。1. Which of the follow ing can replace the un derl ined phrase“ bitte n by ”？A.Fed up with. B.Familiar with.C.ln harm ony with.D.En thusiastic about.答案 D 詞義猜測題。 根據(jù)畫線部分后的the workings of the humanvoice，how it is produced an

48、d used，and especially teaching the deaf how to use it ， young Alexander Graham Bell grew up with his father s such strong feelings ” 可知，Bell 伴著父親的這種強烈的感情長大，再根據(jù)第三段中提到的 Bell 教聾人說話可知，Bell 的父親應是熱 衷于人類的15聲音。故 D 項“對感興趣，熱衷于”與畫線部分意義相近。2. What does the author say about Bell?A. He married a deaf woma n.B. He

49、taught the deaf to use telepho nes.C. He was fun ded by a mercha nt.D. He was in spired by his father to invent teleph on es.答案 A推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第三段中的his success in teaching the deaf to speak brought him to the attenti on of a wealthy mercha nt in Bost on who wan ted Bell to help her daughter , Mabel ”可知，M

50、abel也是一名聾人。后來Bell 和 Mabel 結婚了，因此 A 項“Bell 娶了一名聾人”正確。3. What is the Volta Bureau men ti oned to show?A. The n ecessity to care about the deaf.B. Bell s other discoveries.C. Bell s passion in helping the deaf.D. The purpose of the orga ni zati on.答案 C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ he was most proud of his efforts to

51、 help t he deaf. ”“ hecombined this monetary award with the money he made from selling thepate nt on ano ther inven ti on to establish the Volta Bureau .fu nd research on deafness ”，可知，成立 Volta Bureau 進一步說明了 Bell 對幫助聾人的熱情。4. What may the paragraph that follows be about?A. The developme nt of the Ass

52、ociati on.B. Examples of Bell s other inventions.C. Somethi ng about his family.D. Bell s death and his in flue nee.答案 D 推理判斷題。本文介紹了 Bell 的成長環(huán)境、移居加拿大、結婚、成為美國公民、 獲獎等人生大事，可推知本文的寫作目的是簡要介紹Bell 的生平和成就，因此下一段很可能會提到 Bell 的逝世和他的影響。n.閱讀七選五（20 18 鄭州第三次質量預測）Self-talk helps us all16Talking to yourself may seem a

53、 little shameful.If you ve ever been overheard criticizingyourself for a foolish mistake or practicing a speech , you ll know thesocial problems it can cause._1_ Talking to ourselves , whether out loud or silently in our heads, isvaluable.Far from being a sign of madness, self -talk allows us to pla

54、 n what we are going to do , manage our activities and con trol our emoti ons.Psychologists call self - talk the private speech Ian guage that is spoke n outloud but directed at yourself.We do a lot of it whe n we are youn g.As childre n,we use private speeches to control our actions in the same way

55、 that we use public speeches to controlthe behavior of others: _2_Psychological experime nts have show n that this so- called inner speech canimprove our performa nee in tasks like telli ng what other people are thinking.One recent studysuggests that self-talk is the most effectivewhen we talk to ou

56、rselvesin the second person: as“you” rather that “I”.We keep the private speech we use as childre n in side but we n ever truly putaway the out loud version._3 _ You re sure to see an athlete shouting at himself or herself.Hearing different points of view means our thoughts can end up in different p

57、laces ,leading to a solution to a problem , just like a regular dialogue , and might tur n out to be one of thekeys to huma n creativity.Both kinds of self - talk sile nt and out loud seem to bring many differe ntben efits to our thinking._5_A. But there s no need for embarrassment.B. If you want pr

58、oof , turn on a sports channel.C. As we grow older, we keep this system in side.D. Take a trip to any preschool and watch a small child playi ng with toys.E. Words to the self , spoken silently or aloud , are so much more than just chatter.F. According to the well- known saying , talking to yourself

59、 is the first sign ofmadn ess.G. Self -talk seems to be a very good way of solving problems and working through ideas.【語篇導讀】本文主要介紹了自言自語的益處。1. A 根據(jù)下文的Talking to ourselves .is valuable.”可知，自言自語益處多多，所以沒有必要感到尷尬，所以選 A 項。172. C 根據(jù)上文的We do a lot of it when we are you ng. ”可推知，長大后我們把這套做法隱藏起來了，所以選C 項。3. B 根據(jù)

60、下文的You re sure to see an athlete shouting at himself or herself. ”可推知，我們看電視時會看到運動員沖自己大聲叫喊，所以選B 項。4. G 根據(jù)下文的leading to a solution to a problem”可知，自言自語也是一種很好的解決問題、理清思路的辦法，所以選G 項。5. E 根據(jù)上文的Both kinds of self-talk silentand out loud seem to bring manydiffere ntben efitsto our thi nkin g.”及文章的主題可推知，此處指自言自語益處多多，1