2020英語中考通過完形填空練語法答案及解析

1、完形填空練語法 基礎(chǔ)篇1. 說明文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式People have been enjoying century eggs as a Chinese dish for more than 500years. 1 (make)this unusual food, eggs are soaked(浸泡)in a mix of tea,salt, mud and other materials. Then, they 2 (leave) in a cool, dark place for a few months. Whenthe egg is op

2、ened, it 3 (look)much different from a normal one. The part that is usually white 4 (become) dark brown, and he yellow yolk( 蛋黃)is now green or dark grey and smells strange. However, century eggs have special taste 5 is creamy and delicious.6 they are called century eggs, you can' t store them f

3、or 100years. In fact, they go bad after several months. The most popular way to eat century eggs is to mix 7 (they)with cold tofu. Soy sauce(醬油)，green onions, and bonitoflakes( 柴魚片)are then put on top to add extra taste.Not everyone agrees that century eggs are delicious, though. In fact, some 8 (pe

4、ople)think they are terrible. That' s 9 (probable)because there ' s a saying that the eggs are soaked in horse urine(尿).This is not true, so youshouldn ' t be scared away 10 this unbelievable tasty snack.1 .【答案】To make【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。空白處以及空白處所在的短語在句子中用做目的狀語，因此用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。翻譯成：為了做出這種非同尋常的食物，故答案為：

5、To make2 .【答案】are left【解析】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)考查。本句" Then, they 2 (leave) in a cool, dark place for a few months.”之前的句子“ eggs are soaked( 浸泡)in a mix of tea, salt, mudand other materials. "是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。then之后的they顯然是指前文中的eggs,而eggs自身不能發(fā)出leave的動(dòng)作，只能是leave動(dòng)作的承受者，所以只能是 被動(dòng)語態(tài)。與前一句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，本句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。綜上，答案是a

6、re left3.【答案】100ks【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在皮蛋被打開后，它看起來與普通的蛋非常不同。與之 前句子的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，本句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式是looks4 .【答案】has become【解析】時(shí)態(tài)考查。此空之前一直在敘述皮蛋的制作過程，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在強(qiáng)調(diào)的則 是結(jié)果，因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，而主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式是 has become5 .【答案】that/which【解析】定語從句考查。 However, century eggs have special taste 5 is creamy and

7、delicious. 空白5之前的句子意義已經(jīng)很完整，但taste 只是special,使得這種century eggs 的taste 很抽象，所以后面加一個(gè)定語從句來具體描述，taste是表物的先行詞，并且沒有只用that ,不用which的規(guī)定內(nèi)容，故關(guān)系代詞用that或which皆可。 6.【答案】Although/Though【解析】 考查連詞。6 they are called century eggs, In fact, they go bad afterseveral months. 止匕句中 “In fact ” 以及 "you can ' t store t

8、hem for 100years. ” 表 明前句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，連詞 although和though都符合語境。7 .【答案】them【解析】考查代詞。此處彳t詞they用做動(dòng)詞mix的賓語，因此用的they賓格形式them 符合要求，是括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式8 .【答案】people【解析】名詞考查。In fact, some 8 (people)think they are terrible,句子中能發(fā)出動(dòng)作“think ”的只能是表示人的名詞，不論男女老少，而括號(hào)中所給詞是people恰好符合題意語境。故答案是people注意：不能用 peoples. peoples 表示民族。9

9、.【答案】probably【解析】考查副詞，句中此處的成分是狀語只能用副詞來充當(dāng)，而括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞是形容詞，因此必須改為同根副詞probably. 注意：probable 變?yōu)楦痹~時(shí)要去掉結(jié)尾的e后再加y.類似的還有：able ablysimple f simply ; possible fpossibly ; terrible fterribly ; capable fcapably ; comfortable fcomfortably ; true truly , due-duly , wholefwholly ; gentle fgently10 .【答案】from【解析】介詞考查。本就翻

10、譯成：因此你不應(yīng)該被這種難以置信的美味小吃嚇跑。awayfrom是固定搭配，意思是"遠(yuǎn)離"。故用from.2. 記敘文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式There was an old man. He was very rich, but he never 1 (use)any of his wealth. Instead, he kept all of his gold coins in a box. He buried(埋葬)the boxin 2 secret place in his garden.Each day, the man we

11、nt into his garden. He dug 3 the box and opened it.Then, he counted the 4 (coin)one by one.After the man finished 5 (count) the last coin, he shutthe box and buriedhis treasure once again. The next day, he did this all over again.One night, the coins 6(take) away by someone. Whenthe mancame andsawth

12、eempty hole, he went wild with7 (angry). A traveler heard and asked what waswrong. "Someone stole my gold! My gold is gone! ” cried the man.“Whywas your gold inthat hole? 8 it ' s there, you can' tspendit,“saidthe traveler. The man said,“I would never spend my gold!The traveler threw a

13、stone 9 thehole. "Bury this, then“ he said . " It ' sworth just as much as 10 (you)gold.Wealth has no value if it ' s never used.”1 .【答案】used【解析】 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考查。There was an old man. He was very rich, but he never 1 (use)any of his wealth.聯(lián)系第一句可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)used.2 .【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。He b

14、uried(埋葬)the box in 2 secret place in his garden.Place是單數(shù)名詞，secret的第一個(gè)因素是輔音，故填 a 3.【答案】up【解析】副詞考查。He dug 3 the box and opened it. "dig up” 挖出；掘起； 因此填寫up4 .【答案】coins說明coins是正確的【解析】考查名詞.he kept all of his gold coins in a box.選擇，故填復(fù)數(shù) coins.5 .【答案】counting【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞的用法。After the man finished 5 (coun

15、t) the last coin.根據(jù)句中的finish后面須跟動(dòng)名詞，故填 counting.6 .【答案】were taken【解析】被動(dòng)語態(tài)考查， One night, the coins 6 (take) away by someone. coins 自身不能發(fā)出take的動(dòng)作，只能是take動(dòng)作的承受者，而時(shí)間又是 One night,因此結(jié) 合上下文，應(yīng)該是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，coins是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填 were taken.7 .【答案】anger【解析】考查形容詞與名詞的同根詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。he went wild with 7 (angry) 。句中，with是介詞，后面應(yīng)跟名詞，故形容

16、詞 angry應(yīng)該寫成名詞anger8 .【答案】If【解析】考查條件句中if的用法。"Why was your gold in that hole? 8 it ' sthere, you can ' t spend it, “ said the traveler.全句譯成；你的金子為什么要在那個(gè)坑里，如果它在那里，你就不能花費(fèi)它。顯然 8 應(yīng)該填I(lǐng)f.9 .【答案】into【解析】考查介詞。The traveler threw a stone 9 the hole.根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此空白處應(yīng)填寫的詞應(yīng)該是表示threw這個(gè)動(dòng)作方向的詞，最后一詞是whole ,所

17、以into符合語境，故填into 。譯成：旅行者把一塊石頭扔進(jìn)坑里。10 .【答案】your【解析】考查形容詞性物主代詞。此空白處后面有名詞gold.此處單詞用做定語，修飾名詞gold，修飾名詞gold。因此用與you對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞T物主代詞your.能力提升篇3. 說明文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式On Wednesday. Oct.24 2018, the world ' s longest sea-crossing bridge, the55km Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened to the public.

18、 The Y-shaped bridge 1_(connect)Hong Kong, Macao and Zhuhai. It will cut travel time 2 Hong Kong andZhuhai from three hours to just 30 minutes.Beginning in 2004, it took six years 3 (prepare). And eight years tobuild the bridge. Over 400,000 tons of steel(車 W)was used in the project, whichis enough

19、to build 60 Eiffel Towers. The main part of the bridge 4 (complete) on July 7 th, 2017. The total cost is about 120 billionyuan.The main work of the bridge is made up of a 22.9-kilometer-long bridge, a 6.7-kilometer-long tunnel(隧道)and a man-made island off the bridge. It isconsidered the 5 (hard) pa

20、rt of the whole work.Meng Fanchao, a designer of the bridge, couldn ' t help his 6 (excite). He said he felt like a proud father as his child will take 7 his responsibility, serve society and stand the test of real-life challenges.Mengis 8 (high) confident in the safety and quality(質(zhì)量)of the bri

21、dge.He said the bridge had kept strong during many tests, 9 (include)two strongtyphoons (臺(tái)風(fēng))in 2017and 2018.Looking ahead, the bridge is expected to help with 10 trade and tourism among the three places.1 .【答案】connects【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞。The Y-shaped bridge 1 (connect)Hong Kong, Macaoand Zhuhai. 從句子中，我們知道，此Y形

22、大橋連接三個(gè)地方， 而bridge是單數(shù)名詞，故用connects. 2.【答案】between【解析】介詞考查.聯(lián)系下文“HongKongand Zhuhai ”可知，此處為固定搭配"betweenand”意指“在香港和珠海之間”3 .【答案】to prepare【解析】非謂語動(dòng)詞考查。本句為固定句式："It takes to do sth ".句中It做形式主語，整整的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式to prepare.故空白處填寫成：to prepare4 .【答案】was completed.【解析】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)考查。根據(jù)句首的時(shí)間 On Wednesday. O

23、ct.24 2018,以 及上文的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) "opened" "took ”等，此處也應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)； The main part of the bridge中的主語part不能發(fā)出complete動(dòng)作，只能是complete動(dòng)作的承受者，而且是 單數(shù)名詞，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)上兩條，空白處應(yīng)填寫was completed.5.【答案】hardestpart of the whole【解析】形容詞最高級(jí)考查。It is considered the 5 (hard)work.聯(lián)系上文的"the "以及下文的"of the whol

24、e work”可知，此處是“the+形容詞最 高級(jí)+比較范圍”結(jié)構(gòu)，因此用形容詞最高級(jí)做定語。意指“整個(gè)工程”中最艱難的部分 6.【答案】excitement【解析】 名詞考查。Meng Fanchao, a designer of the bridge, couldn ' t help his6 (excite). 句中can ' t help 后面只能跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，如果跟了exciting ,而exciting是形容詞，因此只能將動(dòng)詞 excite (使)興奮；激發(fā)；喚起)改為同根名詞excitement 才能符合語境。故空白處應(yīng)該填excite 的名詞形式excitem

25、ent 。注意： 有一些動(dòng)詞通過 +ment變成了名詞： 例如： move fmovement; judgefjudgment; governfgovernment; agree fagreement; achieve fachievement; develop - development 等。7 .【答案】on【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語take on ,意指“承擔(dān)他的責(zé)任”。故直接使用括號(hào)內(nèi)的所給詞on.注意：本句，take是及物動(dòng)詞，on是副詞。如果賓語過短或是代詞，則可以把on放在后面。即：take sth. on 。8 .【答案】highly【解析】考查副詞。此處單

26、詞做狀語，使用程度副詞修飾形容詞confident , 因此用high的副詞形式highly.此處“孟凡超對(duì)大橋的安全性和質(zhì)量高度自信”9 .【答案】including【解析】 介詞考查。He said the bridge had kept strong during many tests, 9(include)two strong typhoons (臺(tái)風(fēng))in 2017and 2018. 賓語從句"the bridge had kept strong during many tests.”中的謂語是 had kept, “kept strong 保持堅(jiān)固”。 因此此處不能再用動(dòng)

27、詞included做謂語，只能使用介詞“including ”根據(jù)上下文語境，此處用include 對(duì)應(yīng)的介詞including ,意指“包括兩次強(qiáng)臺(tái)風(fēng)”。10 .【答案】the【解析】冠詞考查。分析下文， “among the three places ”可知，此處特指這三地 的貿(mào)易和旅游業(yè)，因此用定冠詞the.4. 記敘文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式I once hired( 雇傭) a carpenter( 木匠)to help an old farmhouse. He had just finished a hard1 (one)day on the

28、 job. His old truck was broken and refused to start. While Idrove him home, he sat in dead 2 (silent)On arriving, he invited mein to meet his family. As we walked toward 3 front door, hepaused (暫停)at a small tree, touching the tips of the branches (樹枝)with both4 (hand). When he opening the door, gre

29、at changes took placed. Big smiles 5 (appear)on his face and he hugged his two small children and gave his wife a kissLater, he walked me to the car. We passed the tree and my curiosity(好奇心)got the betterof me. I asked him about what I had seen him do 6 (early).“Oh, that ' s my trouble tree. &qu

30、ot; he replied. "I know I can ' t help 7 (have) troubles on the job, but one thing is for sure-troubles don' t belong in the house with my wife and children 8 I just hang them on the tree every night when I come home. Then in the morning I pick 9 (they)up again.”He paused." Funny t

31、hing is, " he smiled. When I come out 10 the morning to pick them up, there aren ' t nearly as many as I remember hanging up the night before”1 .【答案】first【解析】考查數(shù)詞。分析語境可知，此處指“工作的第一天”，因此用one對(duì)應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞first 作定語。因?yàn)榭崭窈笫菃螖?shù)名詞 day,學(xué)生有可能添的是基數(shù)詞 one。此處如果填 one,則在語境上與上文不定冠詞 a重復(fù)，因此one不是正確選項(xiàng)。2 .【答案】silence【解析

32、】考查名詞。此處單詞用作介詞in的賓語，因此用silent 對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞silence, 意指“一言不發(fā)地坐著”3 .【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：“當(dāng)我們走向前門時(shí)，他在一棵小樹前停下”，此處特指“前門”，因此用定冠詞4 .【答案】hands【解析】考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化。根據(jù)空格前both可知，此處指“用他的(雙)手觸摸了一下樹枝的末端?！币虼薶and用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5 .【答案】appeared【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合上下文語境分析可知，此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此appear用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。6 .【答案】earlier【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)上一段描述可知，此處指“他早些時(shí)候做的

33、事情?！币虼擞胑arly的比較級(jí)做狀語。7 .【答案】having【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文“ can' t help ”可知，此處為固定搭配" can' t help doing sth."此處表示“在工作上不可避免會(huì)有麻煩?！币虼薶ave用動(dòng)名詞形式。當(dāng)然can' t help有時(shí)也可以理解為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，但此處如果填to have則句子就變成：I know I can ' t help 7 (have) troubles on the job,語義不同，不符合語境，因此是錯(cuò)誤的。8 .【答案】So【解析】考查連詞。結(jié)合上

34、一句描述可知，此處單詞表示因果關(guān)系。連詞so符合語境， 意指“因此，每天晚上我只是把他們掛在樹上”，9 .【答案】them【解析】考查代詞，此處代詞用作動(dòng)詞pick的賓語，因此用they的賓格形式them,意指“再把它們拾起來?！?0 .【答案】in【解析】考查介詞，結(jié)合下文，“the morning ”可知，此處指“當(dāng)早晨我出來把他們拾起來時(shí)”，英語中表示在上午、下午或者晚上用介詞in.沖刺預(yù)測(cè)篇5.記敘文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式They say an elephant never forgets, which is why this classical

35、 1 (piano)gives elephants musical memories to last a lifetime.Paul Barton,57, of East Yorkshire, England, 2 (play)classics like Bachand Beethoven to a group of 28 elephants at Elephants world , a sanctuary(避難所)near Kanchanaburi, Thailand. In return, the elephants dance 3 the rhythm(節(jié) 奏),and sometime

36、s they even sing along.“There ' s a sudden movement when the music begins, " Barton said. "Some hold their trunk(象鼻)in their mouth when listening, some start 4 (dance)to the 一 _ _ ” music.Barton,who trained at the Royal Academy of Arts in London. Was 5(one)inspired(啟發(fā)思考 )to play music

37、to elephants after meeting Plara, a blindelephant. Barton played a song. And Plara immediately 6 (stop)eating her breakfast and started to listen to his music.“Almost all elephants react( 反應(yīng))in 7 clear way, “said Barton.When he introduces elephants to his music, he 8 (usual)starts with apiece of slo

38、w music and changes according to what he thinks each elephant enjoys.The elephants are free to comeup to the piano as they please, and sometimes, even wild 9 (monkey)join them as they listen to the song.“Some elephants get very close to the piano on their own. They might put10 (they) trunk over the

39、piano even." he said. "These elephants are standingclose to you, and there ' s a kind of connection that you can' t explain in words.” 1.【答案】pianist【解析】名詞考查。結(jié)合下文描述可知此處單詞指的是“ PaulBarton ”,因此用piano對(duì)應(yīng)的表示人的名詞pianist,意指“這個(gè)古典音樂鋼琴家”。2 .【答案】plays【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。此處意指“英格蘭東約克郡的保羅？巴頓在大象世界給一個(gè)有28頭大

40、象的鋼琴演奏經(jīng)典曲目”。分析語境可知，本句描述的是客觀事實(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語“ Paul Barton ”是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。3 .【答案】to【解析】考查介詞。句意：作為回報(bào)，這些大象隨著節(jié)奏跳舞。英語中表示伴隨某種音樂唱歌或者跳舞用介詞to.此處容易誤填 with。注意此處為習(xí)慣用法，在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中要牢牢記清楚。4 .【答案】to dance【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一些大象開始隨著音樂跳舞。分析語境可知，此處指“開始去做某事”，因此此處用不定時(shí)形式。注意：此處容易誤填 dancing. Start 后接動(dòng)名詞表示開始一項(xiàng)長期活動(dòng)或者開始一種習(xí)慣。而

41、此處強(qiáng)調(diào)某一個(gè)具體動(dòng)作，不一定長期堅(jiān)持下去。因此不能用動(dòng)名詞做賓語。5 .【答案】first【解析】考查副詞。此處單詞在句中用做狀語，因此用副詞 first ,意指“ Barton最 初受到啟發(fā)為大象演奏音樂是在遇到Plara之后?！? .【答案】stopped【解析】一般過去時(shí)態(tài)考查。結(jié)合上文“ Barton played a song ”可知，此處描述的 也是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此也用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，意指“ Plara立刻停止了吃早飯” 7.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。分析語境可知，此處指“以一種顯然的方式”。此處單詞表示數(shù)量“一”的含義，泛指任何一種方式，因此用不定冠詞。Clear詞首發(fā)因因

42、素是輔音，因此采用不定冠詞 a8 .【答案】usually【解析】考查副詞。此處單詞在句中做狀語，因此用 usual對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞usually ,意 指“它通常以一首緩慢的音樂開始”9 .【答案】monkeys【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)空格后的“ join ”是復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞可知，此處 monkey用復(fù)數(shù)形 式。10 .【答案】their【解析】考查代詞。此處單詞在句中作定語，修飾 trunk ,因此用they對(duì)應(yīng)的形容 詞性物主代詞their ,意指“他們甚至有可能把他們的象鼻子放在鋼琴上面”6.記敘文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式A mini-garden carrie

43、d on China' s Chang' e 4 Moon lander recently 1 (become) home to the first plant to grow on another world. This is another success for Chang ' e 4 2 January 3 rd ,2019, Chang ' e 4 became the first lander totouchdown on the far side of the Moon. This face of the moon always 3 (look)f

44、ar, so we never get to see it from down here on Earth. Although it is often called asthe dark side of the Moon, the far side 4 (actual) gets just as much sunshine as the near side.Part of Chang' e' s mission (任務(wù))is to learn if a Moon base could be built for humans, including 5 (grow)food and other plant products there. To answer this question. Chang' e 4 carried a mini-biosphere(微型生物圈)with air , water andsoil with seeds planted