和寮二中中英語總復習第二輪

1、復習一名詞一、教學目標：1了解名詞復數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則。2能識別名詞所有格，如Mary's book，Childrens Palace，teacher's office等。 二、教學重難點：3能認識專有名詞。4能熟練運用常用的不可數(shù)名詞，如water，rice，milk等。名詞的數(shù)1、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞A、不可數(shù)名詞，初中階段常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(紙) ; time(時間); music

2、; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(魚肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)). 不可數(shù)名詞應注意以下幾點：1)前無數(shù)、冠，后無復數(shù)；作主語為三單.2)表量用約數(shù)some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短語eg. There is _ bread on the table. CA. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_ on the plate. BA. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer2、可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)A、不規(guī)則變化：

3、manmen ; womanwomen ;childchildrenpolicemanpolicemen EnglishmanEnglishmen FrenchmanFrenchmenfootfeet ; toothteeth mouse(鼠)mice B、規(guī)則變化1）s; sh; ch; x 結(jié)尾加 es 讀 iz 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 結(jié)尾加 seg. boxes b ksiz blouses blauziz 3)f (fe) 結(jié)尾則變f(fe)為v加es-讀vz eg. knives naivz 4) “輔+y”結(jié)尾變y為i加es 清就清s 5)一般加s 濁就濁z e

4、g. booksbuks penspenz babiesbeibiz但注意以下幾點： potatopotatoes ; tomatotomatoes 單復同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese 由man , woman在詞首構(gòu)成的復合名詞應將兩部分都變成復數(shù) man doctor men doctors reefreefs “某國人”的復數(shù)：中日不變英法變，其余s加后面. eg. GermanGermans people , police 常用單數(shù)形式表示復數(shù)概念 The police are looking for the missing b

5、oy.名詞所有格：名詞s (意思是 “的”)A.有生命的名詞所有格，一般在后加“s”但注意：1)表兩者共有則在后者加“s” Lucy and Lilys father 露西和莉莉的父親 Lucys and Lilys fathers露西的父親和莉莉的父親.2)以s結(jié)尾的詞只加“ ”eg. 1) the boys books 2) James father3)無生命的名詞所有格用of來引導eg. the leg of the desk4)雙重所有格：a friend of my fathers a friend of mine ( ) a friend of my( × )練 習選擇正

6、確的答案( )1.Are those _?-No, they arent. Theyre _.A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cowC. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows( )2._ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and LilysC. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys( )3.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office.A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minutes wal

7、kC. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk ( )4.Its only about ten _ walk to the nearest post office.A. minutes B. minutes C. minutes D. minute( )5.He often has _ for breakfast.A. two breads B. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads( )6.Mrs. Green has two _. Theyre very bright.

8、A. childs B. child C. childrens D. children( )7.What did the headmaster say about Jims _.A. two months holiday B. two months holidayC. two-month holiday D. two months holidays( )8.There are lots of _ in the basket on the table .A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss( )9.In our school there are

9、 fifty-five _.A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. womans teacher( )10.The three _ will be put into prison.A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefs二、冠詞考試標準：了解a(an)和the的基本用法及不用冠詞的情況。1、不定冠詞a, an a用在輔音音素開頭的詞前 eg. a book a useful book a “u” ju:sful ju:an用于元音開頭的詞前. eg. an applean hour a

10、n “F” au ef 2、定冠詞the1)特指某人/某物 The book on the desk is mine.2)世上獨一無二的事物前 the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3)形、副最高級及序數(shù)詞前 The third boy is the tallest of all.(但當這些詞前已有其他限定詞，如物主代詞、所有格、指示代詞時，則不能再用the) He is my first English teacher.4)the + 姓的復數(shù)表示 “某家人”或“某夫婦”。 the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫婦3、不用冠詞的幾種情況：1)在星期、月

11、份、季節(jié)前不用冠詞2)學科名詞前3)球類運動及早、中、晚三餐名詞前（但：當三餐名詞前有修飾詞時，則要加適當?shù)墓谠~. 表樂曲演奏的名詞前應加the）1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.2) play the violin / piano練 習 ( )1.Maths is _ useful subject. You cant drop it , I think.A. an B. a C. the D. /( )2._ bad weather it is!A. How B. What a C. How a D. What ( )3.

12、Look at _ picture! Theres _ house in it.A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the; a ( )4.One morning he found _ handbag. There was _ “s” on the corner of _ handbag.A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; theC. a ; a ; a D. the ; an ; a ( )5.Meimei is _ best student in her class.A. a B. an C. / D. the( )6.Tom is _

13、 kind boy. All _ students love him.A. a ; / B. a ; the C. an ; / D. an ; the ( )7.Even while he was in _ hospital, he went on writing songs.A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )8._ young must look after _ old.A. The ; a B. The ; the C. A ; a D. A ; the ( )9.Kate sometimes plays _ violin(小提琴) and sometimes play

14、s _ table tennis before supper.A. / ; the B. the ; / C. the ; the D. / ; /三、代詞考試標準：1. 記住人稱代詞的主格和賓格，熟悉反身代詞的單、復數(shù)形式。 2. 掌握不定代詞any, some ,no, few等以及由some , any , no 組成的合成詞的用法。 3. 掌握指示代詞this, that, these, those的一般用法。 4. 了解形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞的用法。 5. 能區(qū)別和運用疑問代詞、連接代詞和關(guān)系代詞。（一）指示代詞：this , that , these , those. this

15、, that一般與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)連用，而不與不可數(shù)名詞連用（但that可單獨指代不可數(shù)名詞）。that apple ( ) that meat ( × )The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as _ in Guangzhou. that(二)人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞 1）人稱代詞：主格、賓格（作主語為主格， 作賓語為賓格; 介+賓格）eg. 1)I thank you 2)You thank me.2）物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。一變(mymine); 二留(hishis itsits)三加s(youryours ; ouro

16、urs ; herhers ; theirtheirs)用法：有名不名，無名是名eg. This is _（我的）book. This book is _（我的）. my ; mine3）反身代詞：某某自己；親自單數(shù)復數(shù)yourselfyourselvesmyselfourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代詞的常見搭配：1.enjoy oneself 玩得高興；過得愉快 2.hurt oneself 傷著自己3.teach oneself = learn by oneself 自學4.(all) by oneself （完全）獨立地5.help on

17、eself to 請自便；隨便吃6.look after oneself 自理；照顧自己7.leave one by oneself 把單獨留下8.lose oneself in 陶醉于；沉浸于（三）不定代詞 1)some與any一般情況下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑問句（但表邀請、建議的問句中可用some此類句型常以could , would開頭） 2) many + 可數(shù) = a lot of : 許多much + 不可數(shù) （但a lot of不能用于否定句） 3) few , a few ; little , a little表否定表肯定可數(shù)few(幾乎沒有)a few(幾

18、個；一些)不可數(shù)little(幾乎沒有)a little(一點兒少許).The story is easy to read. There are _new words in it. few.Hurry up! There is_ time left. little4) everyone / anyone 不加of no one 不加 ofnone of( )_ of us wants to read the book. BA. Everyone B. Every oneC. Nobody D. No one5）other ,another , others單數(shù)復數(shù)泛指another三者以上的另

19、一個定語主語、賓語othersomeothers特指onethe other一個另一個the others =the other+復名(另外的人或物).We study _ subjects besides Chinese. .May I have _ apple ?.These cups are clean. _ are dirty. .I have two pens. One is red , _ is blue. other ; another ; others ; the others另外注意：one another (三者以上的)相互 each other (兩者的)相互We sho

20、uld learn from each other(說明we指兩個人)They help one another (說明they指三個人以上) 6) 二者與三者復數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)二者both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一個)三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一個)注意：.both 否定 neither all 否定 none.both , all 不但作主語為復數(shù)，且被修飾的詞也為復數(shù)；neither , none作主語為單數(shù)，但none of + 復名，neither of + 復名( )1._ of my parents is a teacher. BA. None

21、B. Neither C. Both D. All( )2.There are many trees on _ side of the river. CA. both B. any C. either D. allevery one / any one of7) each: (二者以上的)每個作主、賓、定）every: (三者以上的)每個只作定語）._ student in the class likes English._ of the students studied hard. Every ; Each練 習( )1._office is much smaller than _.A. O

22、urs ; yours B. Our ; yoursC. Theirs ; our( )2. “Help_ to some meat.”my uncle said to me .A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and _ are women teachers.A. others B. the others C. another( )4.There isnt _ paper in the box.

23、 Will you go and get _ for me ?A. any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any( )5.There are many trees on _ sides of the street.A. both B. all C. each( )6._ of them has a dictionary and _ one of them can look up words in it.A. Each ; every B. Every; each C. Every; every ( )7.The two friends were so please

24、d to see each other that they forgot _.A. other everything B. anything elseC. everything else. ( )8.The river is very dirty. _ people go to swim in it.A. Few B. A few C. Little( )9.A friend of _ came to see _ yesterday.A. his ; his B. he ; him C. his ; him ( )10Who teaches _ French?A. we B. our C. u

25、s四、數(shù)詞考試標準: 1. 了解100以內(nèi)的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成。 2. 掌握有關(guān)年、月、日、時刻、年齡、年代、長（寬、高）、編號等的表達法。 3.辨別hundred, thousand, million和hundreds of , thousands of, millions of的不用含義和用法。數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。用于表示事物數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞，表示事物順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞。1.基數(shù)詞(1000以內(nèi)的基數(shù)詞的讀法)365three hundred and sixty-five505five hundred and five2.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的方法： 基變序，有規(guī)律；詞尾要加th。 一二

26、三，特殊記；詞尾分別tdd。 八去t ，九去e ；ve則以f替。 ty 則變作 ti ; 后面還有一個e。 要是遇到幾十幾；只將個位變成序。eg. onefirst twosecond threethird eighteighth nineninth twelvetwelfthtwentytwentieth twenty-one -twenty-first3.數(shù)詞的應用：A、時刻表達法：a. 整點：基數(shù)詞 + oclockeg. Its eight oclock now.b. 幾點幾分： 1直接表達法：先小時后分 eg. 3:25 three twenty-five 2.間接表達法：先分后小時

27、1)(<30分鐘)用past ：分鐘past 小時 eg. 3:25 twenty-five (minutes) past three2) (>30分鐘)用to：(60-分鐘數(shù)) to (小時數(shù)+1) eg. 3:35 twenty-five (minutes) to four3) 30分鐘 = half 15分鐘 = a quartereg. 3:30 three thirty = half past three 3:15 three fifteen = a quarter past three. 3:45 three forty-five = a quarter to four

28、B、日期表達法：月日，年（或日月年）1949年10月1日 : October1st , nineteen forty-nine=the first of October, nineteen forty-nine2000年: the year two thousand=twenty hundred2001年: twenty o one3月1日: March the first = the first of MarchC、表編號：第207房間：Room 207第五課： Lesson 5 = the fifth lessonD、序數(shù)詞與不定冠詞(a; an)連用表“又一；再一”eg. Youve d

29、one it three times. Why not try a fourth time?E、分數(shù)的表達：分子（基數(shù)）、分母（序數(shù)）eg. one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二注意：1.分子超過1時，分母加s2.含分數(shù)的短語作主語由分數(shù)后的詞決定謂語eg.1)One third of the students are girls. 2)One third of the milk is mine.3.分數(shù)的特殊形式1)one third = a third2)one fourth = a quarter three fourths = three quarters3)o

30、ne second = a halfF、一些數(shù)詞的復數(shù) + of表約數(shù)：hundreds of ; thousands of ; millions of練 習( )1.If you go out at night, youll be able to see _ starts.A. thousands of B. thousand ofC. nine thousands of D. thousands( )2.Monday is _ day of the week.A. first B. the first C. the second D. second( )3.Youve done it tw

31、ice. Why not try _ time? A. third B. the third C. a third D. once ( )4.I was born _, 1982.A. on June 2rd B. in June 2ndC. on June two D. on June 2( )5.Its _ from our home to the zoo.A. two and a half hours walkB. a half and two hours walkC. two hours and a half hours walkD. two and a half hours walk

32、 ( )6.Will you be back in _ ?A. one or two minutes B. one minute or twoC. two minutes or one D. two or one minute ( )7.The headmaster wrote a _ report.A. two thousand words B.two-thousand-wordsC. two-thousand words D. two-thousand-word五、介詞考試標準：1. 掌握常用介詞的用法。 2. 了解不用介詞的用法。1.in; on; at用在時間詞前，表“在” 1)at

33、+ 具體時刻 2)on + 具體某天（具體某天的上、下午等；星期詞；以及上、下午詞前有修飾詞時） 3)in + 年、月、季節(jié)及一天中的某部分但注意：at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmaseg. 1._ the morning 2._ Monday morning3. _ a rainy evening 4. _3:50 5._ 20026._ the morning of April 10 7._ spring8._ night 9._ this time 10. _ March另外注意：在時間詞（morn

34、ing , afternoon , evening ; Sunday）前有l(wèi)ast, next , this , that時，不再用介詞. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介詞。eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. _2. in , on , at 表地點：at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某個范圍之內(nèi)；on往往表示“在某個物體的表面”。例如：eg. 1)He arrived _Shanghai yesterday.2)They arrived _a small village before dark.3)The

35、re is a big hole _ the wall.4)The teacher put up a picture _ the wall.3.in , on , to表方位 in(范圍內(nèi))；on(范圍外且接壤)；to(范圍外但不接壤)?？杀硎緸橄聢D的位置關(guān)系eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3)Japan is to the east of China. cross: 動詞“跨過，越過”=go across4. across: （表面）跨過through: （內(nèi)部）穿過，貫穿

36、 介詞eg. 1)Can you swim _ the river? 2)The road runs _ the forest. 3) _ the bridge, youll find a cinema.5. in + 時間段：與將來時連用after + 時間段：與過去時連用但after + 時間點：可與將來時連用。 1) Ill leave _ three oclock. That is, Ill leave _ about ten minutes. 2)They left _ two weeks.6. in the tree(外加在樹上的事物) on the tree(樹上自身具有的花、果

37、、葉等)in the wall(鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物)7. on the wall(墻表面的事物) 1) There is a map _ the wall 2) There are four windows _ the wall.8.by bike / bus / car / ship (單數(shù)且無冠詞)但當這些交通工具名詞前有其它修飾詞時，則應使用相應的介詞。eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike by car = in a(the ; her) car on: 在（表面）上接觸9. over: 在的正上方 above: 在的斜上方 未接觸 1) The moon

38、rose _ the hill. 2) There is a bridge _ the river. 3) There is a book _ the desk.10. between: 在（兩者）之間 among :在（三者以上）之間 1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. _ them were his parents. 2)Tom sits _Lucy and Lily.11.on與about : 關(guān)于 on用于較正式的演講、學術(shù)、書籍等 about用于非正式的談話或隨便提及eg. He gave a

39、talk _ the history of the Party12. in front of :在前面/方（范圍外）= before in / at the front of:在前部（范圍內(nèi)）1)There is a big tree _ of the classroom.2)A driver drives _ of the bus.類似區(qū)別：at the back of與behind13.with和in: 表示“用“ with: 指“用工具、手、口等” in: 指“用語言、話語、聲音等” 1) Please write the letter _ a pen. 2) Please speak

40、_ a loud voice.14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 動身前往某地15.一些固定搭配：（1）介詞與動詞的搭配listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spendon, 等。（2）介詞與名詞的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on ones

41、way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。（3）介詞與形容詞的搭配be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。 練習( )1._ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In( )2.Many people work _ the day and sleep _ night. A. on

42、 ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at( )3.He speaks Japanese best _ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among( )4.Hes very strict _ himself and hes very strict _ his work.A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with ( )5.The shop wont open _ nine in the morning.A. until B. at C. during( )6.How about _ the flo

43、wers now?A. watering B. are watering C. watered( )7.She spent all his money _ books.A. in B. with C. on ( )8.I think its the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _ it.A. do B. for C. of( )9.Reading _ the sun isnt good _ youA. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to( )10.I wont ask about i

44、t, Im going to see it _ my own eyes.A. by B. for C. with ( )11.No one can stop her _ going away.A. of B. from C. out of六、連詞考試標準：1.掌握and, but, or 等并列連詞和when, until, as, if because等從屬連詞在句中的不同含義以及主要用法。 2. 能區(qū)分when, where作疑問詞和連接副詞的用法。 3. 能分清if在條件句和賓語從句的不同含義。從屬連詞和并列連詞（一）從屬連詞：用于連接各種從句的連詞（二）并列連詞：并列連詞用來連接具有并

45、列關(guān)系的詞，短語或句子。常見的并列連詞有：1.表并列關(guān)系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor等。2. 表選擇關(guān)系的or, eitheror等。3. 表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but, while（然而）等。4.表因果關(guān)系的for, so等。5. and: “和”在肯定句中表并列or: “和”在否定句中表并列另外：1)or “或者”用于選擇疑問句 2)or “否則”eg. .Which do you like better, tea or milk? .Hurry up, or youll be late for school. 6.but “但是”表轉(zhuǎn)折eg

46、. I listened, but I heard nothing.注意：1)though(雖然), but(但是)不能連用 2)not but 不是而是eg. This book isnt mine but yours.both and : 既又（連接主語為復數(shù)）neithernor: 既不也不 連接兩主 7. eitheror: 或者或者 語后者決 not only but also:不但而且 定單、復eg.1)Both he and I are students.2)Neither he nor I am a student.練 習 ( )1. -Will the foreigners

47、have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008? -I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old can speak some English.A. eitheror B. not only but alsoC. neithernor D. bothor( )2. We didnt catch the train _ we left late.A. so B. because C. but D. though( )3. Tom failed in the exam again _ he wanted to p

48、ass it very much.A. if B. so C. though D. as( )4. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _ I have tested him myself.A. after B. when C. if D. until( )5. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it.A. when B. until C. after D. befor

49、e( )6. -This dress was last years style. -I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year.A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since( )7. Hurry up, _ you will miss the train.A. and B. so C. however D. or( )8. The mountain was _ steep _ few people in our city reached the top.A. soas

50、B. sothat C. asas D. tooto( )9. -Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xian? -Of course. I remember everything _ it happened yesterday.A. as soon as B. even thoughC. rather than D. as if( )10. _ you cant answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.A. Although B. While C. Whether D.

51、Since七、形容詞、副詞考試標準: 1.了解形容詞、副詞的定義和在句中的用法。 2.重點掌握形容詞、副詞的比較等級。一、了解形容詞作定語，表語及賓語補足語的用法。二、掌握形容詞、副詞的比較等級及用法。1.原級：表示A與B在某方面相同。句型：1) A + 謂 + as + 原級 + as + B 2) A + 謂(否定) + as/so + 原級 + as + B A與B在某方面不同注意：not as / so as = less than 不及；不如eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one. 2)You dont eat so much as I 3)Th