(完整版)小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)+練習(xí)題及答案

1、小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)+練習(xí)題及答案1. 人稱(chēng)代詞主格:I We you She he it they賓格： me US you her him it them形容詞性物主代詞:my OUr your her his its their名詞性物主代詞：mi ne OUrS yours hers his its theirs一；用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。1. IS that Car yours? Yes, it is.2. HOW is Mr Li?is fine, tha nks.3. PUt Onhat! I am going to PUt it on.4. WhO is that OVer here?

2、 It is.5. The OId Inan IiVeS by .6.1 am SUre I Can do it all by.7. LOOkJiS this room beautiful? I Pain ted it .8.1 , d Iike go for a walk.too.9. What areobs? They are stde nts.10. We thi nk to.11. Mary is Old eno Ugh to take Care Of.12t is perfume, I made it.13. LOOk at _ . She is Very well.14. Ca n

3、 you Carry this box UPStairS by.15. YOU and She did Very Well in the test.The teacher Said that he WOUICl PraiSeand .16. The StOryWaS Very good, but you are did not tell it WeIl.17. GiVe Jane this watch. GiVethis One too.18.Sara is not PIeaSeCl Within this EngIiSh test.19.Did you enjoyat the Party y

4、esterday?20.She WantS to buy a Car Of OWrL二:選擇填空.1 Mr. MOre has more money than Mr. LittIe . BUt he doesn, t enjoy_A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily WaS 9 years Old.WaS Old eno Ugh to go to SChOOl.A. She J She B. She , herself C. HerJ herself D. Her. She3. Jim' S WatCh is much newer than .A. he

5、rsB.sheC. herD. herself4. WOUlCl you Iike for super?A: SOmething ChineSeB： Chinese SOmethingC: anything Chin eseD: Chin ese any thi ng5. Pia no is too Old ,but She Still IikeCl Play ing it.A. SheB. She S C. HerSD. Her6. WhO taught you En glish IaSt year?NObOcly taught me . I taught.A. meB. myselfC.

6、mi neD. I7. That bike is?A. heB. himC. hisD. it8. We boughta present, but CIidn "t Iike it.A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they 答案：1. mi ne2. he3. your4. her5. here6. myself7. myself8. me9. those10. OUrSelVeS11 herself12. myself13. her14. yourself15. you, her16. yo

7、u made17. her18. her results19. yourself20. her1. D2. B3. A4. C5. D6. B7. C8. B2. 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后+erOlder taller IOn ger StrOrl ger, etc(2) 多音節(jié)詞前+moremore in teresti ng, etc.(3) 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.把y變i，再+erheavier, earlier(5)不規(guī)則變化：well-better, mchma nym ore, etc.3. 可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一、名詞

8、復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1. 舟殳胃況F 直接力卩s,女U ： book-books, bag-bags, Cat-CatSJ bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. Ch 纟吉尾、力卩es,女U : bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, WatCh-WatCheS3. 以 輔音字母+y” 結(jié)尾,變 y 為 i,再加es,如:family-families, StraWberry-StraWberrieS4. 以“或fe結(jié)尾，變f或fe為V,再加es，如:knife-knives5. 不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, WOma n-wome n, POIiCema n

9、-policeme n, POIiCeWOma POIiCeWOme n, mouse-miceChilCl-ChiIclre nfoot-feet, .tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chin ese-Ch in ese, JaPa nese-Japa nese寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)IhimthisherWatChChiIClPhOtOCliarydayfootbookClreSStoothSheePboxStraWberrythiefyo-yoPeaChSan dwichmanWOma nPaPerjuiceWatermilkricetea4不可數(shù)名詞

10、（單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變） bread, rice, Water JUiCe etc.5.縮略形式,s = he't=is not etcI , m = I am you , re = you are She , S = SheSiS he it ' s = it is WhO , S =WhO is Can 't =Can not isn 6冠詞冠詞的定義冠詞是置于名詞之前，對(duì)名詞起限制作用的一種虛詞。 冠詞可以說(shuō)是名詞的一種標(biāo)志，它不能離幵名詞而獨(dú)立存在。冠詞的分類(lèi)冠詞分為不定冠詞Ha » an"、定冠詞“the”和零冠詞三種，零冠詞指的是不用冠詞的情況

11、。不定冠詞表示泛指，定冠詞表示特指。不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有七和an”兩種形式。七”用在以輔音開(kāi)頭的詞前，七F用在以元音幵頭的詞前。判斷一 個(gè)詞是以兀音幵頭還是以輔音開(kāi)頭，是根據(jù)讀音而不是根據(jù)字母。1-用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，表示”一“There is a tiger in the zoo.動(dòng)物園里有一只老虎。2. 表示一類(lèi)人和東西A tiger Can be dan gerous.老虎可能有危害性。3. 表示“某一個(gè)”的意思A gen tlema n WantS to See you.有一位先生要見(jiàn)你。4. 表示”同一“的意思They are n early Of an age.他們幾乎同

12、歲。The two ShirtS are much Of a SiZe.這兩件襯衫大小差不多。5. 表示”每一一“的意思We go SWimmi ng four times a week.我們每周去游泳四次。6. 用衽作表語(yǔ)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示身份、職業(yè)My ITlOther is a teacher.我媽媽是教師7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特別指明是哪一個(gè)LOng Iong ago there WaS an Old king WhO had a Very beautiful ClaUghter.很久很久以前，有一個(gè)年老的國(guó)王，他有一個(gè)非常美麗的女兒。8. 在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，以”F開(kāi)頭的多音

13、節(jié)詞，如第一個(gè)音節(jié)不重讀，其前亦可用PrTThere is an hotel n ear here這附近有一家旅館。9. 在 SUCh a, quite a 句式中He is quite a good actor.他是一個(gè)相當(dāng)好的演員。Don't be in SUCh a hurry.不要如此匆忙。10. 在感嘆句What的句式中What a Pretty girl She is!她是一個(gè)多么漂亮的女孩呀！不定冠詞的用法用在某些表示數(shù)量的詞組中：a IOt Of許多a COUPIe Of 一對(duì)a great many 很多a doze n 打（但也可以用 One dozer）a gre

14、at deal Of 大量定冠詞的用法1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物ThiS is the house Where LUX Un OnCe IiVeCl.這是魯迅曾經(jīng)住過(guò)的房子。2. 用于指談話雙方都明確所指的人或事物OPen the door, please.請(qǐng)把門(mén)打開(kāi)。3. 用以復(fù)述上文提過(guò)的人或事物（第一次提到用“或arf以后再次提到用“the）OnCe there IiVeCl a IiOn in the forest. EVery day the IiOn asked Small animals to IOOk for food for him.從前森林里住著一只獅子。每天這

15、只獅子要小動(dòng)物們?yōu)樗麑ふ沂澄铩?. 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前JanUary is the first month Of the year.你越喝就越愛(ài)喝14. 表示演奏樂(lè)器時(shí)，樂(lè)器的前面要加thePlay the Pia no 彈鋼琴Play the ViOIin 拉小提琴15. 某些固定的表達(dá)法in the morni ng 在早上 in the after noon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 go to the Cinema 去看電 影go to the theatre去看戲all the year round 一年至U頭On the Way to前往去的路上16-

16、the加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可以表示一類(lèi)人或事物The horse is a USefUl ani mal.馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。注意：像這類(lèi)句子還有如下兩種寫(xiě)法A horse is a USefUl ani mal.HOrSeS are USefUl ani mals.零冠詞的用法1. 專(zhuān)有名詞前一般不加冠詞China中國(guó)EUrOPe歐洲Lei Feng 雷鋒 WiIliam ShakeSPeare 威廉 莎士比亞2. 月份、周日、節(jié)日前一般不加冠詞JanUary 一月份SUn day星期日ChriStmaS Day 圣誕節(jié) ThankSgiVing 感恩節(jié)NatiOnal Day 國(guó)慶節(jié) May D

17、ay 勞動(dòng)節(jié)比較:o n a SUn day morning. 在一個(gè)星期天的早晨（表示某一個(gè)。）3. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠詞I have IUnCh at SChOOL我在學(xué)校吃午餐。SUmmer is the best SeaS On for SWim ming.夏天是游泳的好季節(jié)。比較：I had a big IUnCh yesterday.昨天我吃了一頓豐盛的午餐。（表示某一個(gè)）The Clinner given by Mr Smith WaS Very nice.史密斯先生款待的晚宴真是美味。（表示特指）比較：I WiIl n ever forget the SUmmer We S

18、Pe nt in Hawaii.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們一起在夏威夷度 過(guò)的那個(gè)夏天。（表示特指）4. 進(jìn)行球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)Play basketball 打籃球 PIay VOIleyball 打排球Play football 踢足球5. 沒(méi)有特指的物質(zhì)名詞ThiS Cart is made Of WOOd.這輛手推車(chē)是用木頭作的。比較： The WOOd OUtSiCle WaS all wet.外面的那些木頭都濕了。（表示特指）6沒(méi)有特指的不可數(shù)抽象名詞Time is PreCiOUS.時(shí)間是寶貴的。比較:The time Of the Play WaS 1990s.這個(gè)劇本的時(shí)代背景是二十世紀(jì)九十年

19、代。（表示特指）7沒(méi)有特指的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式后。I Iike tomatoes.我喜歡西紅柿。8. LLl峰MOUnt QOmOIa ngma珠穆朗瑪峰9. 固定詞組go to SChOOl去上學(xué)go to bed上床睡覺(jué)go by train乘火車(chē)去go by boat乘船去at table在用餐 in hospital 住院 at SChOOl 求學(xué) in SChOOl 求學(xué) at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上 at midnight 在半 夜in town在城里10-獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞不加冠詞A boy Came in, book in hand.一個(gè)男孩進(jìn)來(lái)，手上拿著書(shū)。I

20、I 泛指人類(lèi)Man is mortal.人必有一死。12. 在” kind of+名詞SOrt of+名詞”句式中What kind Of flower is it?這是什么花？I Iike this SOrt Of book.我喜歡這種書(shū)。13. 扌旨職位、頭銜的詞女口 king, CaPta in, PreSide nt, Chairma n 等。He is (the) CaPtain Of the team.他是球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。AS (the) Chairman Of the COmmittee) I declare the meeting OPen.作為委員會(huì)主席、我宣布會(huì)議開(kāi) 始。冠詞和

21、三餐的搭配三餐名詞單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，之前通常不加冠詞三餐名詞之前若加形容詞時(shí)則除外：We have breakfast at eight我們8點(diǎn)鐘吃早飯。He gave US a good breakfast他請(qǐng)我們吃了一頓豐盛的早餐。I WaS inViteCl to Clinner.他們邀請(qǐng)我吃飯。I WaS invited to a dinner given to WeICOme the new ambassador 我被邀請(qǐng)參加歡迎新任大使的宴 會(huì)。The SCOtS have POrridge for breakfast蘇格蘭人早餐吃粥。The Wedding breakfast WaS

22、held in her father ., S house婚禮早宴是在她父親家舉行的。介詞短語(yǔ)與冠詞at table在進(jìn)餐at the table在桌子旁邊at desk在讀書(shū)at the desk在課桌旁at SChOOl在上學(xué)at the SChOOl在學(xué)校里in CIaSS在上課in the CIaSS在班級(jí)里面in bed臥床in the bed 在床上 in PriS On 坐牢 in the PriSO n （因事）在監(jiān)獄 in hospital 住院 in the hospital（因事）在醫(yī)院go to SChOOl去上學(xué)go to the SChOOl （因事）去學(xué)校go t

23、o bed上床睡覺(jué)go to the bed 在床上 go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital 去醫(yī)院take PlaCe 發(fā)生 take the PIaCe 代替 in PIaCe Of 代替 in the PIaCe Of 在的地方 in CaSe Of 萬(wàn)一 in the CaSe Of就來(lái)說(shuō) OUt Of questi On毫無(wú)疑可OUt Of the questio n完全不萬(wàn)J能 通常使用不定 冠詞的短語(yǔ)after a While過(guò)了一會(huì)兒all Of a SUdde n突然as a rule通常as a result結(jié)果、因 此 as a mat

24、ter Of fact 事實(shí)上 as a WhOIe 大體上 at a IOSS 不知所措 in a hurry 急忙 in a Way 在 某種程度上in a WOrd總而言之It , S a Pity that令人遺憾的是 PUt an end to纟吉朿 COme to an end 纟吉束 COme to a COn CIUSi On 得出結(jié)論 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a rest 休息一下have a COICl感冒have a WOrd With和談?wù)刱eep an eye for對(duì) 有鑒賞力make a IiVi ng 謀生make a fire 生

25、火make a fool Of 愚弄take a Walk 散步2. 冠詞的練習(xí)ChOOSe the best answer （選擇最佳答案）：1 There is house in the picture. There is Old WOmannearhouse.A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an2. He has already WOrkeCl forhour.A. the B. an C. a D不填3. AliCe is fond Of PIayi ngPia no.A. the B. an C. a D不

26、填4. Bey OndStarSJ the astr On aut SaW no thing butSPaCe.A不填；the B. the ; the C不填，不填D. the;不填5. terrible Weather we've bee n hav ing these days!A. HOW a B. What a C. HOW D. What6. Where is Jack?I thi nk he is StiII inbed, but he might just be inbathroom.A不填；不填B. the; the C. the不填D.不填；the7. Whe n

27、do you havebreakfast every day?A. a B. an C. the D不填8. Many PeOPle are StilI inhabit Of Writi ng SilIy things inPUbIiC places.A.the;不填B.不填；the C. the : the D.不填；不填二精講精練：不熟練的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)的回顧代詞是代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語(yǔ)、分句和句子的詞。代詞可分以下九類(lèi)：1. 人稱(chēng)代詞主格（在句中作主語(yǔ)）有：I , you, he, she, it, w, you, they 賓格（在句中作賓語(yǔ)）有:me, you, him, her, i

28、t, USJ you , them2. 物主代詞 形容詞性的物主代詞（作定語(yǔ)）有:my, your, his , her, its, our, your Jtheir名詞性的物主代詞（作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)either和neither都是談兩個(gè)人或物：Either Of the answers is right.兩個(gè)答案都對(duì)。（either指兩者當(dāng)中任意一個(gè)）Neither Of the answers is right兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。（neither指兩者都不是） SOme和any SOme 般用于肯定句中，而any用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或條件句 中：Are there any StamPS in the

29、 ClraWer 扌由 屜里有由E票嗎？ Yes, there are SOme 是的、有一些。賓語(yǔ)）有： mi ne, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs3. 反身代詞（自身代詞）有 myself, herself, themselves等。4. 木目互代詞有：each other, One ano ther5 提示代詞有：this , that J these , those , those6. 疑問(wèn)代詞（用來(lái)引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句）有WhOJ WhatJ WhOSe等。7尖系代詞（用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）有which, that, WhO等。8.連接代

30、詞（用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句）有：what, WhoJ WhOSe等。9 不定代詞 有:all, each, both, either, neither, one, any 等。10. 不定代詞指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞下面列出部分不定代詞的用法比較：1both和all : both指兩者、all指三者以上。BOth Of the an swers are right 兩個(gè)答案都對(duì)。AIl the an SWerS are correct.所有的答案都對(duì)。2. every和each： every指至少三個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)共性J each可指小到兩個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體。EVery room is C

31、lea n and tidy.每一個(gè)房間都很整潔。EaCh StUde nt may try twice.每個(gè)學(xué)生可以試兩次。注意，當(dāng)某些疑問(wèn)句表示請(qǐng)求、建議等肯定意義時(shí)，用SOme不用any: WOUlCl you Iike SOme tea?想喝點(diǎn)茶嗎？5. no One 和 none : no One 僅扌旨人，none 可扌旨人或物。NO One failed in the exam in ati Orl考i式?jīng)]有人不及格。NOne Of the StUde nts failed in the exam in ati OrL沒(méi)有一yj'學(xué)生考i式不及格。-Have you an

32、y Stri ng?（爾有繩子嗎？ -No, I have none 沒(méi)有。代詞的練習(xí)一填空1. ThiS bike is my sister's .It bel OngS to她的）。2. ThiS isn't my book.我白勺）is in the bag.3. They quarrelled amOng （他們）4. YOU and I Un dersta nd彼 j） PerfeCtly.5. If there are _ （些） n ew mag az ines in the IibraryJ take SOme for me.二單項(xiàng)選擇1 Writer is b

33、etter know in Chi na, CharleS DiCke ns Or Mark TWai n?A. WhiCh B. What C. Either D. Whether2. They were all Very tired, butOf them WOUIel StOP to have a rest.A. any B. SOme C. none D. n either3. Kate and her SiSter Went On holiday With a COUS in Of .A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves4. Is here

34、?No5 BOb and Tim have asked for leave.A. an ybody B. SOmebOdy C. everybody D. n Obody5. We COUlCl n't eat in a restaura nt becauseOf US had money On us.A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any C. no One ; any【參考答案】一填空：Lher 2.mine 3.themselves 4. each Other 5. any二單項(xiàng)選擇：1 .A 2.C 3. B 4. C 5.C6. a/ana bo

35、ok, a PeaCh an egg an hour7. PrePOSiti on:On, in ,in front of, betwee n, n ext to, n ear, beside, at, beh ind.表示時(shí)間： at SiX o , clock, at ChriStmas, at breakfastOn MOn day On 15th JUIy On NatiO nal Dayin the eve ning in DeCember in Wi nter8. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞One -first two-sec Ond twen ty-twe ntieth9. SOme /an

36、yI have SOme toys in my bedroOrr.DO you have any brothers Or sisters?10. be動(dòng)詞(1) BaSiC form: am/are/is 肯定和否定句 am( nOt) from LOn do n.My eyes are( not) small.My hair is( not) IOng.(3) 一般疑問(wèn)句:Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. NOJ you aren , t. Are they AmeriCa n? Yes, they are. No, they are, t.IS the Cat f

37、at? YeSJ it is. No, it isn' t.11there be纟吉構(gòu)肯定句：There is a There are 一般疑問(wèn)句：lSthere ？ Yes, there is./NO, there isn' t.Are there ？ Yes, there are. /No, there aren, t.否定句： There isn ' t -.There aren ' t .12. 祈使句Sit dow n PIeaSeDOrV Sit down, PleaSe.13. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)通常用“now”開(kāi)彳式：be + Verb +ingeg:

38、I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are( not) readi ng.He/She/lt is(not) eating.動(dòng)詞一 ing的形式MOSt VerbS +ing WaIk-WaIk ingVerbS ending in e e + ing COme-COmingShOrt VerbS ending in a VOWel + a COnSOnant run-r Urlning SWim SWimmi ng一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：PIayrunSWimmakegoIikeWriteSkireadhaveSingdancePUtseebu

39、yIOVeIiVetakeCOmegetStOPSitbeg inShOP二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1. The boy( ClraW)a PiCtUre now.2 LiSte n .SOme girls( Sin g)i n the CIaSSrOOm .3. My mother( COOk )some nice food now.4. Whatyou ( do ) now?5. LOok They( have) an En glish IeSS On .6. They(no t JWater) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls(dance )in

40、 the ClaSSrOOm .8. What is OUr gran ddaughter doing? She(IiSte n ) to music.9. It, S5 o, ClOCk now. We(have)supper now10. HeIen(WaSh )clothes? YeS ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework 分另IJ改成舟殳疑問(wèn)句和否定句)2. The StUdentS are CIeaning the CIaSSrOOm .( 一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)3.1 , ITl PIaying the football i

41、n the PIaygrOUnd 對(duì)戈IJ線咅E分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))4. TOm is reading books in his StUdy 對(duì)寸劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))14 一舟殳現(xiàn)在日寸。通常用 “ USUaIlyJ Ofte n, every day, SOmetimeS形式：肯定句：I go to SChOOl On foot every day.She goes to SChOOl On foot every day.一般疑問(wèn)句：DO you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I ClOn't.DOeS he jump high? Yes, he does. / NO

42、J he doesn't.否定句： We don go to SChOOl On SUn ClayS.My mother doesn ,t Iike WatChing TV in the evening.1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。如He is not a WOrker他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。女:Are you a StUdent?-Yes. I am. / No, m n ot.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+般疑問(wèn)句。如：Where is my bike?2. 行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ don ,t( does n,t) +動(dòng)詞原形

43、(+其它)。如：I don't Iike bread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does IYt構(gòu)成否定句。如：He does n,t Ofte n play.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do( DOeS ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：Do you Ofte n PIay football?-Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：DOeS She go to WOrk by bike?Yes, She does. / No, She does n't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+般疑問(wèn)句。如：HOW does your f

44、ather go to work?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下 5 直接加s,如:COOk-Cooks, IniIk-milks2 以 S. X. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾,力卩es 女：guess-guesses, wash-washes, WatCh-WatCheSJ go-goes3. 以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加es,如:StUdy-StUCIieS般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專(zhuān)練:、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)ClrinkgStaVmakeIOOkhavePaSSCarrycomeWatChPIantfyStUdybrushdoteach二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He Oft

45、e n (have) dinner at home.2 Dan iel and TOmmy(be) in CIaSS One.3. We(not WatCh) TV On MOn day.4. NiCk(not go) to the ZOO On SUn day.5. they(Iike) the WOrlcl Cup?6. Whatthey Often (do) On SatUrdays?7. your Pare nts(read) n ewspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) US En glish On SUn days.9. She and I(t

46、ake) a Walk together every eve ning.10. There (be) SOme Water in the bottle.11 Mike(Iike) COOki ng.12 They(have) the Same hobby.13. My aunt (IOOk) after her baby CarefUlly.14. YOll always(do) your homework WeIL15. I (be) ill. I, m Staying in bed.16. She(go) to SChOOl from MOn day to FriClay.17. LiU

47、TaO (do) not Iike PE.18. The ChiId Ofte n(WatCh) TV in the eve ning.19. SU Hai and SU Yang(have) eight IeSS OnS this term.20. What day(be) it today?It , S SatUrclay、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子1 Daniel WatCheS TV every evening.改為否定句) 2丨do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句、作否定回答)3. She IikeS milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)4. Amy Iike

48、S PIaying COmPUter games.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句、作否定回答)5. We go to SChOOl every morning.改為否定句)6. He SPeakS EngIiSh Very WeIL改為否定句)7. I Iike taking PhOtOS in the Park對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))8. JOhn COmeS from Canada 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))9. She is always a good StUClent改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答）10. Sim Onan d Dan iel Iike goi ng Skati ng.改 為否定句) 五、改錯(cuò)伐U出錯(cuò)誤的

49、地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上)1 IS your brother SPeak En glish?2 DOeS he IikeS going fish ing?3. He IikeS Play games after ClaSS.4. Mr. WU teachs US En glish.5. She don , t do her homework On SUn days.15. (情態(tài))動(dòng)詞CanJmUst, ShOUlCl后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。eg:1.1 / He / She / They Can Si ng.2. YoU ShOUlCl keep quiet in the library.16.

50、 般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(a) be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：l/He/she/it was( not).You/we/they Were一般疑問(wèn)句was, were放在句首。(b) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：肯定句:I WatCheCl CartO Ons.She ViSitecl the zoo.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did you read book IaSt night? Yes, I did. No, I Clidn, t.Did She CIean the desk just now? Yes, She did. No, She didn, t.否定句： They didn ' t go the the Part yes

51、terday.He didn , t make model ShiPS IaSt week.(3)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：MOSt VerbS +ed eg. Pla nted5watered,climbedVerbS ending in e +d eg IikeCLVerbS ending in a COnSOnant +y -y +ied eg : StUCl-StUdiedShOrt VerbS ending in a VOWel + a COnSOnant eg: StOP -StOPPeCl不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：is/amwas,are WereJdO- CliCl,haveh

52、as had5make made,fly-flewu:/eat ate,take took,r unran ,si ng San g,dri nk drank 等等將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一舟殳有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, n ext day(week5 mo nth, year ),so on, the day after tomorrow (后天)等。二"基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + dq will+ do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞WiIl后加not成WOn。傍U如 I

53、, m going to have a PiC nic this after noon.f I ' m not going to have a PiC nic thisafter noon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句：be或Will提到句首，SOme改為any, and改為or,第人稱(chēng)互換。傍收U : We are going to go On an OUting this Weekencl.f Are you going to go On anOUt ing this we eke nd?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1. 問(wèn)人。WhO 例如：I , m goi

54、ng to NeW YOrk soon, f WhO S going to NeW YOrkSOOn.2. 問(wèn)干什么。What do 例如： My father is going to WatCh a race With methisafter noon, f What is your father going to do With you this after noon.3. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When 例如：She' S going to go to bed at nine.f When is Shegoi ng to bed?六、同義句：be going to = WillI am g

55、oing to go SWimming tomorrow （明天）.=I WiIl go SWimming tomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a PiC nic With my frie nds.Ihave a PiC nic With my frie nds.2. 期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。Whatn ext MOn day? IPIay basketball.Whatyou do n ext MO nday? IPIay basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。your mothergo ShOPPi ng this ?Yes.）hbuv SOme4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。What timeyoumeet?啓句5. NanCy is going to go CamPing.（改否定）NanCygoing to go CamP ing.6.