初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)和經(jīng)典的作文佳句(共9頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上個(gè)人筆記，整理若有錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)留言細(xì)談，謝謝。was invented 被發(fā)明；被創(chuàng)造出來(lái)Who was invented by （是由誰(shuí)發(fā)明的？）是Who invented （誰(shuí)發(fā)明了）的 be used to doing sth. = get used to doing sth . 習(xí)慣于做某事 be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth . 被用來(lái)做某事 used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事（暗示現(xiàn)在不再如此） be used as sth. 被作為使用；用作（強(qiáng)調(diào)被當(dāng)作工具或某種手段） be used by sb

2、. 被某人使用（強(qiáng)調(diào)使用者） Be used for 被用來(lái)做complain about / of sth. 抱怨某事 complain to sb. 向某人抱怨 complain to sb. about / of sth. 向某人抱怨某事 in the end = finally / at last 最后，終于（后不接of ，表時(shí)間） by the end of 到為止（常與完成時(shí)連用） at the end of 在末尾（可接時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)）by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地，無(wú)意中（做錯(cuò)了事），（常在句中做狀語(yǔ)）make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤mistake for 誤認(rèn)為；當(dāng)做 mist

3、ake in 某方面的錯(cuò)誤 come down 下來(lái) get down 下來(lái) lie down 躺下 sit down 坐下 fall down 跌倒 write down 記或?qū)懴聛?lái) knock down 撞倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall down 從落下，跌倒 fall behind 落后 fall off 從掉下來(lái)，摔下來(lái) fall in love (with sb./sth.) 愛(ài)上某人 / 某物 fall in with 同意；與交往 fall back on 借助于；依靠 fall to 開(kāi)始；著手 fall for 受的騙 (fall , 落下；跌倒；減弱；瀑布；秋

4、天；下垂；失勢(shì)；衰落) on the / one s way (to) 在去的路上lose one s way 迷路 by the way 順便提一下show sb. the way (to) 給某人指去的路a way to do of doing sth. 做某事的方法in a way 在某種程度上 in this way 用這種方法knock into 撞在上 knock into 把插 打入中knock down 撞倒 knock at / on 敲（門(mén) / 窗）doing: enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 find doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事 feel like d

5、oing sth. (=would like to do sth.) 想要做某事 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事 by + doing 通過(guò)give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事cant stand doing sth. 忍不住做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事 prevent sb. from doing sth, 阻止某人做某事 consider sb. t

6、o be 把某人看作是 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事regret to do sth. 遺憾做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做過(guò)某事stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事remember to do sth. 記住去做某事 remember doing sth. 記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事mean to do sth. 意欲 / 打

7、算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事cant help to do sth. 不能做某事 cant help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做（同一件事） go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做（另一件事） go on with sth. 繼續(xù)做（同一件事） need to do sth. 需要被 need doing sth. 需要做某事 be badly needed嚴(yán)重需要run out of 將用光 run after 追趕 run away (from )（從中）逃出 give sb. a ride = give sb

8、. a lift 讓某人搭便車(chē) get a ride 搭便車(chē)give out (=hand in ) 分發(fā)；發(fā)放 give up (doing sth.) 放棄（做）某事 give in 讓步；屈服；投降 give away贈(zèng)送；分發(fā) give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 把某物給某人 give back 歸還 give a hand 給予幫助 give off 發(fā)出 give over 停止（做）It is + n. + to do It +takes sb. some time to do It is + adj. + for sb. + to do （此時(shí)的形

9、容詞修飾事物）It be + adj. + of sb. + to do （此時(shí)的形容詞描述人的性格，品質(zhì)，如：kind , nice , clever , polite , wise , rude ）waste ones time / money 浪費(fèi)某人的時(shí)間或金錢(qián)It is a waste of time / money (for sb.) to do sth. sb. waste + 時(shí)間 (+in) + doing sth. 某人浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事固定句型：It is said that 據(jù)說(shuō)It is believed that 據(jù)信It is known that 眾所周知It is

10、 reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道quite + a / an + adj. + 單數(shù)名詞 = a very + adj. + 單數(shù)名詞 翻譯為：的一個(gè)quite a few 相當(dāng)多too + adj. / adv. + to + 動(dòng)詞原形 太而不能so + adj. / adv. + that + 從句 如此以致not + adj. / adv. + enough to do 不足以做Why not +動(dòng)詞原形 = Why dont you 為什么不What about sth. =What about doing sth. = How about sth. = How about doi

11、ng sth.so that 為了；以便；這樣（的話(huà)） so that 如此以致 so + adj. + a / an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞= such + a / an + adj. + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞so + adj. / adv. (+ that 從句) 如此以致so that + 從句 以便so + many / much / little + 名詞（修飾，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)再修飾名詞） 如此多 / 少的 so +adj. + a / an + 名詞 如此的一個(gè) so do I 我也一樣so I do 確實(shí)如此neither (nor) do I 我也不day and night 日日夜夜 face

12、to face面對(duì)面 side by side肩并肩 step by step 一步一步地 one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè) by and by 不久hand in hand手拉手 on and on 連續(xù)不斷地 day by day 日復(fù)一日 little by little 逐漸地marry sb. 與某人結(jié)婚 be / get married to sb. 和某人結(jié)婚on the tree “枝，葉，果實(shí)等長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上”in the tree“人或其他東西在樹(shù)上”on the wall“東西貼粘或掛在墻上”in the wall “門(mén)，窗等嵌在墻上”happen to sb.某事發(fā)生在某人身

13、上 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事some times = several times 幾次倍 some time 指一段時(shí)間 sometime 表示過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某一時(shí)刻 sometimes 有時(shí) arrive in + 大地點(diǎn) arrive at + 小地點(diǎn) reach 與 get to （到達(dá)） + 地點(diǎn) as as sb. could / can = as as possible 盡某人的努力做某事 as + 原級(jí) + as , not as / so as prefer doing / to do sth. 更喜歡（做）某事 prefer sb. to do sth.寧

14、愿某人做某事 prefer A to B “ A與B相比更喜歡A ” prefer doing A to doing B “ A與B 相比寧愿做A ” prefer to do A rather than do B “ A與B 相比寧愿做A ” dress up 打扮；盛裝 dress up as 打扮成為 表狀態(tài)：wear + 衣物 首飾 have on +衣物 首飾 be in + 衣物顏色be dressed in + 顏色 某種特征的衣服表動(dòng)作：put on +衣物 首飾 dress sb. / oneself get dressed 人+ spend + 錢(qián) / 時(shí)間 + (in )

15、 doing sth. 人花費(fèi)在金錢(qián)或時(shí)間做某事人+ spend + 錢(qián) / 時(shí)間 + on sth. 人花費(fèi)在金錢(qián)或時(shí)間在某事上人+ pay + + for sth. 花費(fèi)在金錢(qián)在某事上物+ cost + 人 + 錢(qián) 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢(qián)It + takes / took / take + 人 + 時(shí)間 + to do sth. 做某件事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間hang out = visit a place often 常去某處；把掛出；閑逛be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事 be excited about be worried about be away 離開(kāi) be fil

16、led with使充滿(mǎn) be full of 裝滿(mǎn)了be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格be good for sb. / sth. 對(duì)某人或某物有好處 be good at sth. 擅長(zhǎng)某事 be good to sb. 對(duì)某人友好be tired from 因疲倦 be tried of 對(duì)厭倦after all 畢竟 a league member 團(tuán)員 a party member 黨員in order to 為了 in order not t o 為了不in office 辦公；執(zhí)政 in the office 在

17、辦公室in case of 萬(wàn)一；如果 in the case of 就來(lái)說(shuō)in prison 坐牢 in the prison 在監(jiān)獄in red 穿紅色衣服 in the red 負(fù)債；虧損in future 今后 in the future 將來(lái)in class 上課 in the class 在班級(jí)里in front of 在（外部的）前面 in the front of在（內(nèi)部的）前面go to school 上學(xué)（是學(xué)生） go to the school 到學(xué)校去（不一定是學(xué)生）go to bed 上床睡覺(jué) go to the bed 走到床前（不一定是睡覺(jué)）take place

18、 發(fā)生 take the place (of) 代替on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球上out of question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) out of the question 不可能； 不允許by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海邊by day 白天 by the day 按 / 論日a teacher and writer 一位教師兼作家 （一個(gè)人） a teacher and a writer 一位教師和一位作家 （兩個(gè)人）next year 明年 the next year 第二年two of us 我們當(dāng)中的兩人 the two of us 我們兩人（共計(jì)兩人）

19、make plans / a plan to do sth. 制訂做某事的計(jì)劃make plans / a plan for sth. 為某事作好計(jì)劃plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb. 與某人握手shake ones head 搖頭 clean out 打掃；用盡 clean away 去除（污跡等） clean up 收拾；整理clean down 把洗干凈stay up 熬夜 stay away 外出cheer up 使振奮 call up 打電話(huà)給；使回憶起 fix up 修理 clean up （up:徹底）

20、打掃干凈 eat up 吃完 put up 張貼 use up 用完 drink up 喝keep away 避開(kāi)；離開(kāi) keep off 使離開(kāi)；不接近 keep out of 置身于之外 keep out 不進(jìn)去；不入內(nèi)keep sb. from doing sth. 不讓某人做某事keep (on ) doing sth. 堅(jiān)持 繼續(xù)做某事keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事compare with 把與相比較 compare to 把比作aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)；以為目標(biāo) be aimed at （被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)） lead sb. to sp. 帶領(lǐng)某人到某處lead t

21、o 導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果lead sb. to do 慫恿某人去做某事 some others = some other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “一些，另一些”some the others =some the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “一些，其余的 所有”one the other “一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”（兩者之間）one another “一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”（三者或三者以上之間） 在句型“動(dòng)詞 + 人 + 介詞 + the + 人體部分 ”中要用 the ，而不用物主代詞。抓住某人的手 take sb. by the hand 打某人的頭 hit sb. on the head 拍某人的肩 pat sb. on th

22、e shoulder 打某人的臉 hit sb. in the face 不定式(to do)做主語(yǔ)，表示目的。地點(diǎn)副詞（如where）不可做主語(yǔ)。基數(shù)詞 -序數(shù)詞（較難記的）one - first two -second three - third five - fifth eight - eighthnine - ninth twelve - twelfth forty - fortieth eight-nine - eighty-ninth 年份用 基數(shù)詞，日期用 序數(shù)詞。1988年5月1日：寫(xiě)作： May 1 (st) , 1988 1 (st) May , 1988 讀作： May

23、the first , nineteen eighty eight the first of May , nineteen eighty eight1949年：讀作： nineteen hundred and forty nine nineteen forty - nine1800年：讀作： eighteen hundred1902年：讀作： nineteen hundred and two nineteen 0 two what to expect = what I shall expect expect sth. 預(yù)料某事 expect + that 從句 預(yù)想；認(rèn)為 expect sb.

24、 to do sth. 預(yù)料 / 期望某人做某事expect to do sth. 想要 / 打算做某事make it possible 使之成為可能 make it 我成功了 單：you and I ; you and he ; he and I ; you , he and I 復(fù)：we and you ; we and they ; you and they ; we , you and Ihave trouble / difficult (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難have fun (in) doing sth. 開(kāi)心地做某事with the help of sb. =

25、 with ones help 在某人的幫助下without ones help 沒(méi)有某人的幫助try ones best to do sth. = do ones best to do sth. 盡力做某事try (not) to do sth.盡力或努力（不做）某事try (not) doing sth. 嘗試（不做）某事China is a country with a long history. 中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久的國(guó)家。Trees are planted every year to make our city greener. 每年種樹(shù)來(lái)使我們的城市更綠。Many ads are a

26、imed specifically at teenagers. 很多廣告特別針對(duì)青少年。Young children should be taken good care of. 小孩子需要被好好地照顧。Computer can make learning easier and more interesting. 電腦能使學(xué)習(xí)變得更容易，更有趣。I can never forget the day. 我永遠(yuǎn)不能忘掉這一天。This issue has caused wide public concern. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛關(guān)注。Smoking has a great influence o

27、n our health. 抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。Happiness is important for everyone. 幸福對(duì)每一個(gè)都很重要。The best way is to use it all the time. 最好的方法就是一直使用它。The computer is such a great invention that it has changed peoples life. 電腦是如此偉大的一種發(fā)明，它改變了人們的生活。We learn not only books but also from society.我們不僅從書(shū)本上學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)，還從社會(huì)上學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)。Many

28、people like playing computers games, especially the young students. 許多人喜歡玩電腦游戲，尤其是年輕的學(xué)生。There is no denying that nothing is more important than to protect our environment. 不可否認(rèn)，沒(méi)有什么比保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境更重要的事。The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我們必須種樹(shù)的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。A

29、n advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy. 鍛煉身體的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它可以讓我們保持健康。In my opinion, playing computer not only takes much time but also is harmful to health. 就我的看法，玩電腦游戲，既花費(fèi)時(shí)間又有害于健康。I can't imagine what our lives will be without the mobile phone.我不能想象我們的生活沒(méi)有手機(jī)會(huì)怎么樣。I believed th

30、at we can make our earth a better place to live in. 我相信我們能讓我們的地球變得更好的居住地方。As we all known, it is very important to have a healthy way of eating. 眾所周知，擁有一個(gè)健康的飲食的方法是非常重要的。So in our daily life we must pay attention to the food we eat. 所以在我們的日常生活中我們一定要注意我們的食物。I hope you are happy and healthy every day.

31、Thank you for everything you have done for me .我希望你開(kāi)心，健康每一天。謝謝你為我做的一切事情。Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future. 希望每個(gè)人在未來(lái)都能實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。In fact, no matter hoe old you are, you can make it. 事實(shí)上，無(wú)論你年齡多大，你都可以成功做到。We should spend enough time in practicing English. 我們應(yīng)該用足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 It is of great importance for us to keep the balance of nature. 保護(hù)生態(tài)平衡對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。If everyone tries his best to protect the environment, the world will become much more beautiful and our life will be better