2019屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)大題沖關(guān)秘籍語法填空：名校模擬(含解析)

1、題組一Testi （山東師大附中 2019 高三模擬）You may like readi ng no vels for fun. But you n eed to get 1 (orga ni ze) if you are readi ng a novel forschoo1. Here 2 (be) a few tips.First, pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything 3 isabout a character can help us to un

2、dersta nd him, from his 4 (appear) to the kind of food he eats.Besides, the order of the story and the plot are 5 (equal) importa nt. Make sure that as you read, youmake 6 quick note of what happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticedabout the character, setting, Ia

3、nguage and so on together. It also an eno rmous help for you to retell thestory after you have read it.Next, themes. They are ideas that a no vel explores. 7 is a must to get the hang of the theme if you wantto fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or _8 (survive).Fu

4、rthermore, no vels are made up 9Ian guage. Writers use Ian guage in a special way10_ (make) their novels work. They may use metaphors, invent symbols, or show different characters personalities through their speech styles.Test2 ( 2019 東北五校聯(lián)考)Memoriz ing hun dreds of En glish words1 (be) always a big

5、 headache for stude nts. Why notlet 2 amaz ing app Baicizha n help you? First of all, the app helps you divide your work into daily tasks._3_you have chose n the vocabulary list and an end date, the app the n quickly tells you how many wordsyou n eed to lear n every day. For example, you can spe nd

6、just 10 minu tes _4 (memorize) 15 words everyday. Doesn tat sound much _5- (easy) than trying to do everything at once? That snot allitan also bemuch fun. The lear ning process is like play ing a guess ing game. In stead_6just showing the Chinese and English _J_(meaning) of a new word, the app asks

7、you to first choose thecorrect picture from four, 8 (base) on an English description. This helps you memorize the words 9 (clear).And all of the English is read by native speakers. You can alsolisten to10 (it) English words radio feature while you rwalking.Test3 (2019 遼寧五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)First, reading books

8、_1_ (be) fun. You can always keep yourself _2 (interest) and it can help you havean enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a(n) _3_ (relax)hobby too.Next, you can read a book any where : in a car,on a pla ne, in bed even in the bath._4you n eed i

9、s a book! Read ing is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and startaga in.Ano ther good reas on for readi ng books is 5 it is useful. If you read as a hobby you6(get) better and better at it. This means that youwill read faster andbecome7 (good) atunderstanding what you read. As your readingimp

10、roves, you willprobably find yourschoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depe nd_8 good readi ng and, as youread you lear n more and more.Good readers are most likely to be good 9 (write), too. They are usually good at 10 (spell) as well, andhave more things to write about. Readi ng boo

11、ks is really a won derful hobby.Test4 (2019 山東齊魯教科所協(xié)作體19 所學(xué)校高三聯(lián)考)There nosuch thing as living alone. Never mind if you re1 only person in your house and have nodog, no cat, not eve n fish. You still have got several billi on 2 (roommate) and so do we all. Some of themare harmless, some are 3 (actual

12、) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria,fungi(菌類)and viruses, and like it or not, they oneyou, around you, and deeply within you. The fact thatbacteria life is everywhere is not 4 (surprise). It something you 5 (lear n) from your childhood whe n yourmother told you not

13、to drink water from some one else glass. There are lots of bacteria _6_ are living in yourtea kettle. There are bacteria 7 (sleep) with you on your bed. Scie ntists are beg inning _8_ (realize) the richness of the microbiome 微生物群系) which is as complex as the ones 9 (find) in ocea ns, rain forests,de

14、serts and woodla nds. Your house has a microbiome and 10 do you.題組二Test1（ 2019 山東師大附中高三模擬）One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly, he 1 (find)that he has run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, Go to the village and buy somesalt, bu

15、t pay a fair price for it : neither too much _2 little.HHis son looked surprised.HI can understand why I shouldn paytoo much ,Father ,but if I can pay less,3 not save a bit of money?That would be a very4 (reason)thing to do in a biglcity, but it could destroy a small villagelike ours, Nick said.Nick

16、s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if theycould. Nick replied, The only reason a man would sell salt _6 a lower price would be because he wasdesperate for mon ey. And anyone who took adva ntage of that situati on would be show ing a lack of resp

17、ect_J_the sweat and struggle of them all who worked very hard to produce it.1 But such a small thing could nt _8 (possible)destroy a village.1In the beginning ,there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but every one addeda little, always 10 (th in k)that it was only small and n

18、ot very importa nt, and look where we have en ded uptoday,Test2 ( 2019 山西省八校聯(lián)考)I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled A Real Test in My Life before thewhole class at the age of 9 ! You can imagine how _ (terrible) shy I was the mome nt I thought of that withso many eyes

19、 _ (fix) upon me. I had no_3_(choose) but toprepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a goodwriter. But the hardest part _4 (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paper wasnot allowed. The real moment began 5 I

20、 stood on the platform with my legs trembli ng and my mind bla nk.But my 6 (liste n) were wait ing patie ntly without any sig ns of rush ing me. Gradually I found myself back, giving out my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hun dred years, I found my audie nee applaudi ng I made _ !

21、From the n on, my fear oftalk ing before a big audie nee _8_(appear) . Actually with my con fide nee buildi ng up, I now turn out to bea great speaker. Look ing back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way _9_success is our fear. Overcome it,10 we will be able to achieve our goals.Test3 （2019 山西省

22、康杰中學(xué)等四校聯(lián)考）What defi nes a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of ope n spaces enjoythe fresh air? A place with little or no pollution? A place in which people can 2(free) socialize and express their ideas? Perhaps, it all that plus more. Other considerations are theavailability of health and fitn

23、 ess facilities, an excelle nt healthcare program and sincere efforts by 3 localgovernment to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one ofIpeople can exercise andthe top six _4 (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.Cope nhage ners love to walk. Fo

24、ot traffic acco unts _580% of all traffic in the Cope nhage n city center.Those who prefer can also bike. It is estimated that more than a third of all work trips in Copenhagen 6 (carry)out on a bike. As for the climate here, the city does not have the blessing of pleasant weather all year round.7 e

25、verything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the cityalso make 8 easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kidsand _9 (grown-up). It has the Royal Dan ish Academy of Fine Art and the Royal Libr

26、ary housed in a rathergra nd buildi ng 10 (call) the Black Diamo nd.Test4 (2019 河北衡水中學(xué)高三模考)Scien tists have discovered that 1 (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the Uni versity of Califor nia found that exposure to the cold in creases levels of a protein that helps form brow

27、 n fat-the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brow n fat bur ns en ergy, 2 helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra en ergy, which results3_weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, _4 (comfort)temperatures, our bodys need for bro

28、wn fat has decreased.They found that： Outdoor workers in northernFinland who 5 (expose) to cold temperature have 6 significant amount of brow n fat whe n 丄(compare) tosame-aged in door workers. The research was con ducted on two differe nt con trol groups of mice._8_group was injected with the prote

29、in that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets. The researchers say thiscould be good n ews in the fight aga inst obesity. People who are obese have 9 (low) levels of brown fat thanthinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said : T

30、his protein could become animportant target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity relateddiseases.She added： If you can somehow in crease levels of this prote in, you could 10 (possible) losemore weight even if eating the same amount of food.題組三Test1 (2019 河北省百校聯(lián)盟高三大聯(lián)

31、考)A father is very worried about his son, 1 acts like a coward. So his father paid a visit to the master and_2_ (ask)him to train his son.The master said, I promise I be able to train your child _3 a real man in three mon ths.Three mon ths later, his father came 4 (pick) up the child. The master arr

32、a nged a match betwee n thechild5 his coach to show the three-m onth trai ning result.At Round One, the child 6 (knock) down and fell to the ground. He stood up to meet the challe nge. Buthe was kn ocked dow n aga in, and once aga in he stood up to fight. this was repeated six times.The master asked

33、 his father,Do you think your child S(perform)is that of a man?The father said,I feel ashamed for _8_!I n ever expected that he would be so weak after three mon ths 9_(tra in).Themaster said,I don agree with you, and I regret that you only see 10 surface of thin gs. You have not see nthe courage and

34、 persevera nee in your son. This is the very spirit of a man!Test 2(2019 河南開封高三模擬)Body and FoodOur body, which has close relations with the food that we eat 1 our daily life, is the most important thingthat we own, so our body _2_ (need) proper treatment and proper nourishment ( 營 養(yǎng)).The old saying

35、An apple a day keeps the doctor away is not as silly as some peoplethink. The body needs fruit 3 vegetables, such as apples, pears, banana, carrots and cabbages, becausethey contain vitamin C,_4is very necessary and important to us all. ItcSar that a lackof vitamin C can make people ill and weak eas

36、ily.In order to get eno ugh n eeded vitam ins, many people take extra vitam ins in pill form, _5 (believe) thatthese will make them _6_ (health). But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all thevitamins that we need. The body doesn need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money o

37、n them?Nowadays many people are too busy to bother about eati ng properly. They throw anything into their 7(stomach), eat ing someth ing carelessly and 8 (hurried). The list of ill nesses 9 (cause)or made worse by badeating habits is frightening. It is high time we should realize the importanee of h

38、aving a good diet. If no t, it isimpossible for 10 (we) to keep fit and strong.Test3(2019 河南省重點高中高三質(zhì)監(jiān) )Today I spent time 1 (talk) to an old friend about some of the choices that we have made in our lives.We both agree that life has 2 (basic) been good to us. And we are very 3 (appreciate) of what w

39、e have bee nblessed with.Today I would like you to think about your journey and where you see yourself in the next five years. Doyou see that you have become exactly who you set out to be? If you are like me, you are worki ng daily onthose goals. I work on my4 (aim) because I am excited about thatop

40、portunity. However, I do realize that sometimes life can get 5 the way of our goals. I remember whe n myfriend6 (decide) to buy her first home. She was ready and had everythi ng7_ (line) up. But during this time her father died and she had to move home _8_ (help) take care of hermother. Her goal was

41、 delayed, but she did nt give it up completely. And thats exactly9 key to this all. I n order to achieve your goals, you have to keep worki ng on 10Test4(2019 江西九江七校高三聯(lián)考)Scientists are working hard to develop better aerials( 天線)for mobile phones, a spokesman for PhikiaPhones said today. It really _1

42、 (annoy) users when they lose the signal in the middle of acall, 2 we are develop ing new aerials that will en able users _ (receive)stro nger sig nals. Many usersreported that when they _ (travel),the signal was often lost ,said the spokesman. The new aerials are designed to avoid losi ng the sig n

43、al_5_receivi ng the message on a wider range of radiofrequencies. we have learnt that this is a major concern for phone users , said the spokesman. The newphones have a 6(flexibility) exter nal aerial , which users will have to get used to _J_(touch) their ear or head. The aerials that make the phon

44、es able to pick up a wider range of sig nals.The compa ny spokesma n in sisted _8_this was not a pote ntial dan ger. Every safety regulati onhas been followed , he told our reporter. If I 9 (have)one of these phones this morning, I wouldn havemissed my train coming here ,10 (joke) the spokesman.題組一T

45、est1【語篇解讀】短文講述了怎樣閱讀小說。1. orga nized 考查非謂語動詞。此處是get+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，表示變得. 。2. are 考查謂語動詞。本句是倒裝句，句子的主語是 a few tips，為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故用are。3. that 考查定語從句。定語從句的先行詞是不定代詞everything，故用 that 引導(dǎo)。4. appearanee 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。his 是形容詞性物主代詞，后面應(yīng)該用名詞形式，故填 appearance5. equally 考查副詞。修飾形容詞important 應(yīng)該用副詞，故填 equally。6. a 考查固定短語。make a(n)note of

46、.記下.，為常用短語，且quick 以輔音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞 a。7. It 考查代詞。所填詞位于句首，此處用 It 作形式主語，后面的不定式是真正的主語。8. survival 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。所填詞與a major theme, justice 并列，應(yīng)該填名詞單數(shù)形式，故填 survival。9. of 考查固定搭配。be made up of 由.組成，為固定搭配，故填of。10. to make 考查非謂語動詞。此處用不定式 to make 作目的狀語。Test2【語篇解讀】記憶大量的單詞是讓學(xué)生頭疼的事情，文章介紹了一種可以幫助記憶的應(yīng)用軟件。1.is 考查謂語動詞及主謂一致。這

47、句話的主語是動名詞短語Memorizing hundreds of Englishwords，謂語用單數(shù)，這篇文章使用了一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is。2. the 考查冠詞。這里特指Baicizhan 這個應(yīng)用軟件，用定冠詞，故填the。3. After/Whe n/Once 考查連詞。當(dāng)你選擇詞匯表和結(jié)束日期的時候/后，軟件很快告訴你每天需要學(xué)習(xí)多少單詞。使用連詞在后/當(dāng)時候/一旦。故填 After/When/Once。4.memorizing 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 spend time doing sth.花時間做某事。故填 memorizing。5.easier 考查形容詞的比較等級。這句話用than

48、 說明用easy 的比較級，much 修飾比較級，表示容易得多。故填easier。6.of 考查固定搭配。in stead of 代替是固定短語。故填of。7. meanings 考查名詞的數(shù)。meaning 是可數(shù)名詞，和 Chinese and English 搭配，用復(fù)數(shù)。故填 meanings。8. based 考查非謂語動詞。the correct picture 和 base 是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，相當(dāng)于一個非限制性定語從句which is based on。故填 basec。9. clearly 考查副詞。修飾動詞短語memorize the words 用

49、副詞。故填 clearly。10.its 考查代詞。這里指代這個應(yīng)用軟件的，用形容詞性物主代詞它的。故填its。Test3【語篇解讀】這段短文主要講述讀書是一種好的愛好。首先讀書是一種樂趣；你可以在任何地方讀書；讀書有用；讀書沒有過時，總之，讀書有許多種好處。l.is 考查謂語動詞及主謂一致。主語是動名詞readi ng books，謂語用單數(shù)，而且這篇文章使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填 erested 考查非謂語動詞。此處用keep sb+形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾 yourself 用形容詞interested感興趣的。3. relaxing 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。修飾名詞hobby 用形容詞。故填

50、 relaxing 放松的。4. What 考查名詞性從句。句意：你需要的是一本書。is 前面是主語從句，主語從句缺少主語， 指物。用what 引導(dǎo)主語從句。故填 What。5. that 考查名詞性從句。橫線處是引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞，表語從句的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)都是完整的，用 that 引導(dǎo)表語從句。故填that。6. will get 考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)條件狀語從句If you read as a hobby 可知主句用一般將來時。 故填 willget。7. better 考查形容詞的比較等級。根據(jù)上文you will read faster可知這里用形容詞 good 的比較級。故填 bett

51、er。8.on 考查固定搭配。depe nd on 依靠，是固定短語。故填on。9.writers 考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：好的讀者也最有可能是好的作家。形容詞 good 修飾名詞，write的名詞是 writer，是可數(shù)名詞，主語是 good readers,這里也是復(fù)數(shù)。故填writers。lO.spelling考查非謂語動詞。be good at doing sth.擅長做某事，是固定用法。故填spelling。Test4【語篇解讀】本文講述了無處不在的細(xì)菌及每個人周圍都有一個微生物群系。1.the考查冠詞。句意：不要介意你是房子里唯一的人，沒有狗、貓甚至沒有魚。根據(jù)句意可知，房中唯一的人是

52、特指，故only 前應(yīng)用定冠詞 the。2. roommates 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。classmate 為可數(shù)名詞， 根據(jù)前面的 several billion 可知應(yīng)用復(fù) 數(shù)形式。3.actually考查副詞。修飾形容詞helpful 應(yīng)用副詞 actually。4. surprising 考查形容詞。句意：細(xì)菌到處都有這個事實并不讓人吃驚。surprising 令人意外的，令人吃驚的。5. lear ned/lear nt 考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)后句 whe n your mother told you not to drink water from someoneelseSss.中動詞 to

53、ld 的時態(tài)，可知應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。6. which/that考查定語從句。_ are living in your tea kettle 為定語從句，修飾bacteria,從句中缺主語，指物，故應(yīng)用which 或 that。7. sleeping 考查非謂語動詞。句意：有很多睡在你床上的細(xì)菌。sleep 作后置定語修飾 bacteria, 兩者之間為主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。8. to realize 考查非謂語動詞。句意：科學(xué)家們開始意識到微生物群系的豐富性。begin 后跟不定式作賓語，故應(yīng)用to realize。9.found考查非謂語動詞。所填詞作定語修飾the ones,兩者之間為

54、被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。10.SO考查副詞。句意：你的房子有一個微生物群系，你也是如此。S0+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語，表示也如此。題組二Test1【語篇解讀】本文通過講述Nick 叫兒子去買鹽要給合理價格的故事，說明一定要公平對待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。1. found 考查動詞的時態(tài)。由前后句中動詞的時態(tài)( invited , called )可知本句應(yīng)用一般過去 時。2. nor 考查連詞搭配。句意：不要太多也不要太少。neither.nor.既不也不。3.why 考查連詞。句意：為什么不省點錢呢？why not do sth.為什么不做某事。根據(jù)前句中I can

55、 understand why I shouldn pay too much，可知本空應(yīng)填 why。4.reasonable 考查形容詞。空后為名詞thing ,故本空應(yīng)用形容詞形式。reasonable 意為合理的。5. who 考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。 _ had heard their conversation 為非限制性定語從句，修飾 Nicks guests，從句中缺主語，指人，故應(yīng)用who。6. at 考查介詞。句意：一個人以更低的價格賣鹽的唯一的理由是他急切地渴望錢。at a .price表示以的價格。7. for 考查介詞。show respect for sth.對.表示尊重，

56、故應(yīng)用介詞for。8. possibly 考查副詞。修飾動詞destroy，應(yīng)填副詞形式，故應(yīng)用 possibly。9. a 考查冠詞。句意：剛開始，世界只有一點不公平。a small amount of sth.少量的，故應(yīng)用冠詞 a。10. thinking 考查非謂語動詞。everyone 與 think 是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作added 的伴隨狀語。Test2【語篇解讀】本文主要講述作者九歲時，在全班同學(xué)面前演講的故事。當(dāng)時作者恐懼心 理很重，但是最終克服了恐懼，成功完成了演講。從此，作者再不懼怕演講，成了一個偉大 的演講者。因此作者告訴讀者，克服恐懼，我們就能實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。1.

57、terribly 考查副詞。句意：你可以想象那種時刻一一那么多的眼睛盯著我，我是多么的害羞。 terribly 修飾形容詞 shy 作狀語。修飾形容詞用副詞。2. fixed 考查非謂語動詞。此處考查with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。eye 與 fix 之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，fix one eyes on/upon sth.目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看是固定詞組。3. choice 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。have no choice but to do sth.除了做.別無選擇，no 是形容詞，修飾名詞，所以填 choice。4.lay 考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)第一句可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時；lie in

58、 在于是固定詞組；lie 是不規(guī)則變化的詞，過去式是lay。所以填 lay。6isteners 考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：但是我的聽眾正在耐心地等待著，毫不催促。物主代詞my5.when考查狀語從句。 句意：當(dāng)我雙腿顫抖，大腦空白地站在講臺上時，真正的時刻開始了。when當(dāng).的時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。修飾名詞，所以填 liste ner，意思是聽眾。7.it 考查固定搭配。make it 是固定詞組，表示獲得成功，做到。句意：我做到了。8. disappeared 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：從那時起，我在觀眾面前演講的恐懼感消失了。appear出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)語境，此處用其反義詞disappear。9. to

59、考查固定搭配。on ones way to .通往.的道路。on our way to success通往成功的道路。句意：回顧過去，我知道我的成功之路上最大的困難是我的恐懼心理。10. and 考查連詞。句意：克服它，我們就能實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。前后句之間是并列關(guān)系，所以填 and。Test3【語篇解讀】文章介紹了世界上最健康的城市之一Cope nhage n. Den mark 的相關(guān)信息。1. where 考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，_people can exercise and enjoy the freshair是定語從句，修飾a place,弓 I 導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點狀語，故要用關(guān)系副

60、詞where 引導(dǎo)從句。2. freely 考查副詞。修飾動詞 socialize and express 用副詞。3. the 考查冠詞。該處特指當(dāng)?shù)卣?，故要用定冠詞the,表特指。4. healthiest 考查最高級。由語境可知，在世界上所有的城市中，列居前六最健康城市的有Cope nhage n, Denmark。故該空要填形容詞最高級。5. for 考查介詞。account for 是固定短語，意為占.比例。6. are carried 考查謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空在句子中作謂語，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞morethan a third of all work trips，和謂語動詞