選修UnitRobots詞匯教學PPT學習教案

1、會計學1第1頁/共33頁2.desire （1）n. 渴望，欲望，渴求渴望，欲望，渴求 have a desire for sth./to do sth. eg.He has a strong desire for knowledge. 他有強烈的求知欲。他有強烈的求知欲。（2）v. 希望得到，想要希望得到，想要 sthdesire to do sth sb to do sth that sb. (should) do （從句謂語動詞用虛（從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣）擬語氣） 第2頁/共33頁他渴望成名。他渴望成名。我希望你們在一個星期之內(nèi)完成這作業(yè)。我希望你們在一個星期之內(nèi)完成這作業(yè)。The P

2、resident desired that the new Prime Minister visited him. He desired to be famous.I desired you to complete the homework within one week.(should) visit第3頁/共33頁3.satisfaction n.滿足；令人滿意的事物滿足；令人滿意的事物_v. 滿意滿意,滿足；滿足； _adj.感到滿意的；感到滿意的； _adj.令人滿意的；令人滿意的； _對對.感到滿意感到滿意他滿意的笑了他滿意的笑了He smiled _.satisfiedsatisfy

3、ingbe satisfied withsatisfywith great/ much satisfaction第4頁/共33頁4. test out sth. 試驗，考驗試驗，考驗eg. 昨晚我叫他過來測試我的新電腦昨晚我叫他過來測試我的新電腦。I asked him to _ last night.test out my new computer.第5頁/共33頁5. alarm n.警報，驚慌警報，驚慌The fire caused much alarm.火災引起很大的恐慌火災引起很大的恐慌 相關(guān)短語：相關(guān)短語： a fire alarm 火警火警vt. 使警覺使警覺, 使驚慌使驚慌 I

4、 dont want to alarm you, but there is a strange man in your garden.我不想嚇唬你我不想嚇唬你, 不過你花園里有個陌生人。不過你花園里有個陌生人。相關(guān)短語：相關(guān)短語：be alarmed at 被被嚇了一跳嚇了一跳第6頁/共33頁6.sympathy 同情心，同感同情心，同感a letter of sympathy 慰問信慰問信feel/have sympathy for 同情同情 I felt much sympathy for the blind.sympathetic-adj.同情的同情的你同情那些躺在路邊的乞丐嗎你同情那些

5、躺在路邊的乞丐嗎?Do you have sympathy for the beggars lying beside the road.第7頁/共33頁7. favor （1）n. 喜愛，恩惠喜愛，恩惠do sb a favor 幫某人的忙幫某人的忙Eg.今天你能今天你能幫我個忙幫我個忙去學校接薩姆嗎？去學校接薩姆嗎？ask sb a favor= ask a favor of sb 請某人幫忙請某人幫忙Eg. Can I ask a favour of you?（2）n. 贊成，贊同贊成，贊同 in favor of 贊成，贊同贊成，贊同Eg. 就我個人來說，我贊成前面一種看法。就我個人來說

6、，我贊成前面一種看法。Personally，I am_ the former view. Could you _and pick up Sam from school?in favor ofdo me a favour第8頁/共33頁8. pile 堆堆a pile of=piles of=a lot of堆積如山的堆積如山的I have a pile of work to do this evening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做。今晚我有一大堆工作要做。9. absurd荒謬的荒謬的, 可笑的可笑的an absurd opinion謬論謬論Dont be absurd！別胡鬧！別胡鬧！第9頁/

7、共33頁10. accompany v. 陪伴陪伴, 伴奏伴奏I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.我得要求你陪我去趟警察局。我得要求你陪我去趟警察局。The singer was accompanied on the piano by her teacher.那位演唱者的老師用鋼琴給她伴奏。那位演唱者的老師用鋼琴給她伴奏。第10頁/共33頁 Please ring me up as soon as you get to Shanghai . 你一到上海請馬上打電話給我。你一到上海請馬上打電話給我。第11頁/共33頁12.tu

8、rn around turn round 轉(zhuǎn)過身轉(zhuǎn)過身與與turn有關(guān)的短語：有關(guān)的短語：turn back 折回折回, 翻回翻回turn in 上交上交turn down 拒絕拒絕, 調(diào)小調(diào)小/低低turn on/off 打開打開/關(guān)上關(guān)上turn up 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn);到達到達turn to sb. for help向某人求助向某人求助第12頁/共33頁13.declare vt. 宣布；聲明；表明；說明；宣稱宣布；聲明；表明；說明；宣稱declare +n.宣告宣告They will declare the results of the election soon.他們將很快宣布選舉的結(jié)果他們

9、將很快宣布選舉的結(jié)果._declare+n.+(to be) n./ adj. 宣布宣布為為The judge declared him (to be) the winner of the competition.裁判宣布他為比賽的冠軍裁判宣布他為比賽的冠軍._第13頁/共33頁14. envy vt. & n. 忌妒；羨慕忌妒；羨慕1)envy+sb.(for sth.)2)envy sb. sth. 忌妒忌妒/羨慕某人某事羨慕某人某事How I envy you! 我真羨慕您！我真羨慕您！_They envied us for our success.他們羨慕我們的成功他們羨慕我們

10、的成功._out of envy 出于妒忌出于妒忌第14頁/共33頁15.leavealone 不管；不打擾；讓不管；不打擾；讓獨自待著獨自待著不要動我的書不要動我的書._Leave my book alone.leave behind 留下留下;忘帶忘帶;遺留遺留leave out 省去省去;排除排除;遺漏遺漏leave + 賓語賓語+ 補足語補足語 使使處于處于狀態(tài)狀態(tài)Leave the door open Her father went out to look for her mother, leaving her alone at home.第15頁/共33頁 15. set asid

11、e 把把放在一邊；留出，撥出放在一邊；留出，撥出(金錢或時間金錢或時間)運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 那輛舊車已被擱置一旁不再使用了。那輛舊車已被擱置一旁不再使用了。The old car _ and is out of use. has been set aside16.receive (v.)收到;接到 -receiver（n.)接受者，收款員接受者，收款員;接收器接收器第16頁/共33頁第17頁/共33頁He is two years junior to me.第18頁/共33頁19. talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干天才；特殊能力；才干hav

12、e a talent/gift for. 有的才能有的才能/天賦天賦例句：例句：Talent depends upon industry.天才靠勤奮。天才靠勤奮。第19頁/共33頁20. divorce n.離婚；斷絕關(guān)系離婚；斷絕關(guān)系 vt.與與離婚；與離婚；與脫離脫離divorce sb. 與某人離婚與某人離婚marry sb.與某人結(jié)婚與某人結(jié)婚Eg. She divorced her husband two years ago. They got divorced last year.第20頁/共33頁21. obey vi.& vt.服從；順從服從；順從派生：派生：disob

13、ey v.不服從，不順從不服從，不順從Eg.任何學生都必須遵守校規(guī)。任何學生都必須遵守校規(guī)。 Any student should_ . obey the school rules第21頁/共33頁第22頁/共33頁satisfaction satisfy satisfying satisfied alarmed alarm declare declaration satisfying satisfied alarmed alarmed alarming 第23頁/共33頁embarrassed embarrassing embarrassed declared declaration exp

14、lained explanation 第24頁/共33頁6、 _ (讓他感到滿意的是讓他感到滿意的是)，his son got the first place in the singing competition held in Guangzhou. (satisfy) 7. I am _(satisfy) with him.8.He is _ (talent) in music.9.He was punished for _ (obey)his parents.10It was a reasonable _(assess)and probably pretty close to the tr

15、uth.satisfied To his satisfactiontalented disobeying assessment 第25頁/共33頁 二、翻譯句子二、翻譯句子 1.We all _ 我們都渴望幸福和健康。我們都渴望幸福和健康。 2.She desires _at once= She desires that _at once 她想讓你馬上過來她想讓你馬上過來desire happiness and healthyou to comeyou should come3.我們希望有個好結(jié)果。我們希望有個好結(jié)果。_ We desire to have a good result. 第26

16、頁/共33頁4. 科學家靠實驗檢驗理論?？茖W家靠實驗檢驗理論。Scientists _ by experiment.test out theories5. 請你幫我拿一下行李好嗎？請你幫我拿一下行李好嗎？Could you please_ to take the baggage? 6. 就我個人來說，我贊成前面一種看法。就我個人來說，我贊成前面一種看法。Personally，I am_ the former view.do me a favourin favor of第27頁/共33頁was accompanied by她宣稱她是對的她宣稱她是對的._She declared (that) s

17、he was right.9.Jack is angry at present and wed better _ him _.leavealone10.如果你努力你一定會成功的。如果你努力你一定會成功的。You are bound to succeed if you work hard.第28頁/共33頁I am two years junior to you.12. 王老師是一個才華橫溢的人。王老師是一個才華橫溢的人。Mr.Wang is a man _. 13. 那女孩有音樂的天賦。那女孩有音樂的天賦。The girl _ music.of many talentshas a talent for14. 我轉(zhuǎn)過身去發(fā)現(xiàn)父親站在那兒。我轉(zhuǎn)過身去發(fā)現(xiàn)父親站在那兒。I _ and saw my father standing there.turned around15.