寧夏銀川市2019屆高考第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

1、機(jī)密啟用前銀川市 2019 年普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)本試卷分第卷 (選擇題 )和第卷 ( 非選擇題 )兩部分?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置上。2、選擇題答案使用2B 鉛筆填涂 , 如需改動(dòng)， 用橡皮擦干凈后， 再選涂其他答案的標(biāo)號(hào)；非選擇題答案使用0.5 毫米的黑色中性（簽字）筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3、請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在各題的答題區(qū)域(黑色線框 )內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效。4、保

2、持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。第 卷第一部分聽力 ( 共兩節(jié),滿分30分)答題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A 、 B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A 19.15.B. 9.18.答案是 C。1.What does the man play?A. Musical instru

3、ments.B. Computer games.2.What will the woman probably do today?A. Attend the wedding.B. Eat out with the man.3.What s the man s major?A. Business.B. Journalism.4.Where does this conversation take place?A. At a bus stop.B. At the airport.5. What does the man mean?A. He has been to the restaurant man

4、y times.B. He intends to try a better restaurant.C. He heard about the restaurant from Tom.C. 9.15.C. Sports.C. Go over her lessons. C. International relations.C. At the railway station.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A 、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

5、題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6. Who says organic food tastes better?A. The man.B . The woman s friend.7. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Only buying organic products.B. Trying some organic vegetables.for advice about food.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。8. What does the woman

6、think of washing clothes by herself?A. Not a big deal.B. Troublesome.9. Why will she take her clothes to the laundry tomorrow?A. It s too tiring to hand-wash sheets.B. She just heard about the laundry.much work to do.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What happened to Tony today?A. His vacation in summer was ca

7、ncelled. B. He was criticized by his boss.11. How did he feel about it?C. The woman.C. Asking JoeC. Fun.C. She has tooC. He lost his job.A. Sad but not surprised.B. Extremely angry.C. Astonished.12. What is he going to do?A. Wait to be called back to the company.B. Talk with his boss about his probl

8、ems.C. Start to look for a new job.聽第 9 段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Where did chopsticks originate?A. In China.B. In Japan.C. In Korea.14.What kind of chopsticks are often used by ordinary Chinese people?A. Jade ones.B. Wood or bamboo ones.C. Plastic ones.15. Why did ancient kings and emperors use silver chops

9、ticks?A. To show their wealth.B. To see if their food was poisoned.C. To show their power.16. What do Chinese people think knives and forks suggest?A. Gentleness.B. Violence.C. High qualitylife.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17. What course is English Literature 201?A. A course on the works of William Shake

10、speare.B. A course on the history of English literature.C. A course on classics of English literature.18.When will the midterm exam be held?A. After Romeo and Juliet.B. Right after Macbeth.C. During Week6.19.Which of the following is NOT on the list of books?A. Hamlet.B. Macbeth.C. Henry VI.20. What

11、 is the talk mainly about?A. Changes in homework assignments. B. The life of William Shakespeare.C. William Shakespeare s masterpieces.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A 、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMy wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we

12、spent a lot of time andenergy in the yard to get it looking like the way it does today. We liveon a corner, higher thanstreet level, and the entire side of the yard is surrounded by a professionally built rock wall. The front of the house though is another story because instead of a wall along the s

13、idewalk, the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish.We did the best we could with what we had to work with and called this area our “ rockgarden ” . Whenever we had leftover flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out front, justto bring some

14、color to the area. We would do all of the yard work on our own, even the tiring weed-pulling.Last summer I had reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I couldnot immediately identify, I knew I didn t plant it and Denise claimedthat she didn t either. We decided to let i

15、t continue growing until we could figure out what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery plant, it appeared to be a Sunflowerwith a tall skinny stalk( 莖，桿 ) and only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and weed around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the wee

16、ds, I noticed something unusual. The Sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.That s when I realized that if a tiny little Sunflower didn t letwaybigof rock stand in itsdeveloping, we too have the abi

17、lity of doing the same thing. Once our environment begins to seethat we believe in ourselves like that little Sunflower, we can attain the same nourishment(營(yíng)養(yǎng) )and growth as well.Stand tall like the Sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You wil

18、l find a way to go under or around your big obstacle in order to reachyour desires.21. We can know from the first paragraph that _.A. the author finished building his home hurriedlyB. the author s family have lived in this homefor nine yearsC. the author s hoismade of rock wallsD. there is a wall al

19、ong the sidewalk22. The author found it unusual that_.A. the mystery plant turned out to be a SunflowerB. the Sunflower had a tall stalk and onlyone headC. the Sunflower grew under and around a big rockD. the Sunflower had started where the stalkwas seen23. Which of the following best describes the

20、Sunflower?A. Brave and stubborn.B. Confident and persistent.C. Optimistic and modest. D. Mysterious anddevoted.24.What can be inferred from this passage?A. Human beings are able to remove obstacles.B. The universal truth made the sunflowersurvive.C. A big rock blocked out the sunlight of the sunflow

21、er.D. We can achieve success as long as we areself-confident.BIt is not only praise or punishment that determines a child s level of confidence. There aresome other important ways we shape our kids particularly by giving instructions and commandsin a negative or positivechoice of words. For example,

22、 we can say to a child “ Donrunt intotraffic!” or“ Stay on the footpath close to me.” In using the latter, you will be helping your kids tothink and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situations, because they knowwhat to do, and aren t scaring themselves about what not to do.Ac

23、tually, it is all in the way the human mind works. What we think, we automatically rehearse.For example, ifsomeone offered youa million dollarsnot to thinkof a blue monkey for twominutes, you wouldn t be able to do it. When a child is told“ Don t fall off the tree,of two things:“ don t ” and“ fall o

24、ff the tree” . That is, he will automaticallyureofcreate the pictfalling off the tree in his mind. A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much morelikely to fall off. So it is far better to use“ Hold on to the tree carefully.”Clear, positive instructions help kids to understand the

25、 right wayto do things. Kids do notalways know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words. Soparents should make their commands positive.“ Sam, hold on firm to the side of the boat”more useful than“ Don t you dare to fall out of the boat?” or worse still“ How do y

26、ou thfeel if you drown?” The changes are small but difference is obvious.Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, soit pays to be positive.25.Positive choice of words helps kids to _.A. do things carefullyC. improve their imagination26.What can w

27、e infer from Paragraph 2 ?B. learn in different situations D. build up their confidenceA. O ne can t help imagining what is heard.B. A child will act on what is instructed.C. A child will fall off the tree when told not to.D. One wongiven money.27.Which of the following commands helps kids to be saf

28、e? t think of a blue monkey whenA. Fasten your seat belt.B. Don t play by the lake.C. How do you think I ll feel if you get hurt?D. Don t you dare to walk through the redlight?28.The main idea of the passage is that _.A. praise makes kids confidentB. right instructions keep kids safeC. positive inst

29、ructions guide kidsD. clear commands make kids differentCCrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don't even notice that they're doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems

30、 that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoringstated that sitting with your legs crossed canincrease your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other

31、 increasesresistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won't feel any immediate effects, butrepeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues. So, plann

32、ing to sit for a long period of time? Don't keep your legs crossed.Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medicalexpert. This pressure can cause numbness

33、and temporary paralysis ( 麻痹 ) of some of the musclesin your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle what we know as that“pins and needles”sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause p

34、ermanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet onthe floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in thelong run.29.What can we learn about crossing one's legs?A. It is a very bad s

35、ocial habit.B. It can do harm to people's health.C. It is usually practiced deliberately.D. It can make others feel uncomfortable.30.According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can_.A. affect your blood pressureB. resist gravity effectivelyC. lead to heart attacks easilyD. improve the

36、 function of legs31.In the third paragraph “pins and needles”probably means_.A. being highly flexibleB. being a little tiredC. serious muscle injuriesD. slight sharp pains32.What is the main purpose of the text?A. To compare common habits.B. To evaluate effects of an experiment.C. To give readers so

37、me advice.D. To introduce research methods.DEach time Chinese New Year is approaching, preparations are underway around the world.Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.LondonAlthough it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center

38、forthe Chinese communityduringthe 1950s, London sChinatownis a perfectlyformed littlefirework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns (燈籠 ), previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (雜技 ), martial arts (武術(shù) ), dance and operanearby.San FranciscoSan Francisco s

39、 Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century.Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attractingmore visitors per year th

40、an the Golden Gate Bridge.BangkokWith an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital Chinatowns contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for

41、 its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.MauritiusFound in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation s rich multiculturaldiversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shopsand restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Ch

42、inese Spring Festival, the most excitingsight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform thetraditional Lion dances through the streets.33. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?A. London s Chinatown.B . SanFrancisco s Chinatown.C. M

43、auritius s Chinatown.D . Bangkok s Chinatown.34. What s special about Bangkok s Chinatown?A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.B. It is the major entrance for the Chinese.C. It is well-known for its gold business.D. It is where you can enjoy fireworks.35. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances,

44、 you can go to _.A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.B. the Sunday market in Bangkok.C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco.D. the Chinese community in London.第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Keeping Safe in Your House During a FireThough you may not think you ll eve

45、r fall victim to a house fire, it s better to be prepared toavoid panicking. To increase your chances of survival, just follow these steps.1. React as soon as you hear your smoke alarm go off. On hearing your smoke detector or alarm going off and seeing a fire, exit your home as safely as possible.

46、362. Safely exit through doors. If you dont see smoke at the door, open it slowlyand passthrough it after making sure the door feels cool. If there is a fire preventing you from exiting the room, close the door.3. Protect yourself from smoke inhalation(吸入 ). Get low to the floor and crouch or crawl

47、onyour hands and knees to avoid the smoke.by or through a heavily smoke-filled room.37Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk4. 38 If your clothes catch fire, immediately stop what youre doing, drop flat to the ground, and roll around until you put the fire out.5. Prevent the smoke if you cant

48、get out.39Close your door and cover all vents(通風(fēng)口)and cracks(縫隙 )around it with cloth or tape to keep the smoke out.6. Call for help from a second story window.40You can take a sheet or somethingelse-white preferably-and hang it out the window to signify that you need help when the first responders

49、get there.A. If you can tescape your home, dontpanic.B. Stop, drop, and roll if your clothes catch fire.C. You are probably a lot safer by closing doors.D. Escape from a second story window if you can.E. Smoke inhalation causes people to become unconscious.F. Do not try to get your phone, valuables,

50、 or your other important possessions.G. If you are trapped in your second story room, get to an area where people can find you.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20 小題；每小題1.5 分,滿分 30 分)閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、 B、C 和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I

51、was going to celebrate my highschool graduation. I didn just want a small41in the backyard. Istarted thinkingaboutdoing a solo( 單獨(dú)的 )42 somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out43and drew the1,500-mile route along which I would be44from the northernmost point in Norway to thesouthernmost section of Sweden. When I45 my plans with my dad, he46 as I thought hewould. Because I get my adventurous47from him, he was all for it.I had only been away from my48three days now, but there was an inner49goingon inside of me. Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I