高中 人教英語 選修8 第二單元 表格總學(xué)案

1、Book 8 Unit 2 Cloning 導(dǎo)學(xué)案（B）編制人：賈衛(wèi)華 李莉 2013.4導(dǎo)學(xué)案二 次備 課英語佳句背誦1.顯然，中國(guó)正變得越來越強(qiáng)大。(obvious) It is obvious/ apparent that China is getting more and more powerful.2. 沒有什么比接受教育更重要了。(than) Nothing is more important than to receive education.3.時(shí)間是如此的珍貴，我們浪費(fèi)不起。(so that 倒裝) So precious is time that we can't

2、afford to waste it.4毫無疑問我們的教育體系有待完善。(remain) There is no doubt that our educational system remains to be desired.5. 說到英語，他是一個(gè)專家。(come to) When it comes to English, he's an expert.必修單詞回顧：發(fā)生 美；美人 收獲；收割 慶祝；慶賀 狩獵者，獵人 餓死；餓得要死 起源；由來；起因 宗教上的；虔誠的 祖先；祖宗 墳?zāi)?；墓?紀(jì)念；追念 節(jié)日；盛宴 頭腦；頭骨 骨；骨頭 信任；信心；信仰 盛裝；打扮；裝飾 搞惡作劇

3、；詐騙；開玩笑 詩人 到來；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者 獲得；得到 獨(dú)立的；自主的 搜集；集合；聚集 農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué) 獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品 授予；判定 贊美；欽佩；羨慕 充滿活力的；精力充沛的 期望；期待；盼望 月的；月亮的；陰歷的 游行；閱兵；檢閱 日夜；晝夜；整天 衣服 好像 玩得開心 習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗 遍及全世界的；世界性的 必要性；需要 許可；允許 預(yù)言；預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)告 樣子；方式；時(shí)尚 停車場(chǎng) 出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng) 守信用；履行諾言 屏息；屏氣 道歉；辯白 淹沒；溺死；淹死 悲哀；悲傷 明顯的；顯而易見的 擦；揩；擦去 哭泣；流淚 ；哭；哭泣 廣播員；告知者；報(bào)幕員 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸 提醒；使想起 原諒；饒恕 Period

4、1 Words 單詞拓展：1 vi.不同；相異 adj.不同的 adv. 2 adj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的 adv.準(zhǔn)確地3 adj.商業(yè)的；貿(mào)易的 n貿(mào)易4 vt.積累accumulation n 5 vi.退休；離開 n退休；退職6 n假定；設(shè)想 vt.假定；假設(shè)；認(rèn)為 adj.假定的；假設(shè)的7 vi./vt.打；撞擊；罷工 (過去時(shí)) (過去分詞) 8 adj.最初的；開始的initially adv. 9 vt.抵抗；對(duì)抗 n抵制；抗拒10 adj.合情理的 (反義詞)11 vt.從事；承擔(dān) (過去分詞)12 vi.反對(duì)；不贊成 n反對(duì)13vt.禁止；不準(zhǔn) (過去時(shí)) (過去分詞) adj.

5、禁止的14 vt.欠(賬/錢/人情)；歸功于adj欠的；未付的重點(diǎn)詞匯1. differ vi. 不同；相異differ _ sb./ath.與不同differ _ sb. about/on/over sth. 關(guān)于某事和某人不同differ _ 在方面不同拓展: _ the difference between A and B辨別A與B之間的不同difference n. make_ difference (to) 有影響；區(qū)別對(duì)待differently advmake _ difference 沒影響，不起作用different adj. be different _ sb. _sth 在

6、某方面不同與某人【練】The two sides in the dispute still differ _ each other _ the question of pay. A. on; withB. with; inC. at; withD. from; on2. object vi. 反對(duì)；不贊成object to ones doing_ object that-clause e.g. I wanted to climb the hill, but Bill objected that he was too tired.object to /oppose / be opposed to

7、 / be against sth./doing_support / be for / be in favour of / be behind sth./doing _拓展：objection n. 反對(duì)；有異議 objective adj. 客觀的 subjective adj. 主觀的【練】_ his high social status, it is really hard for us to _ his joining us in going west to teach children there.A. Considered; prevent fromB. Considering;

8、opposeC. To consider; persuadeD. Being considered; object to3. obtain/acquire/gain/earn/achieve/get 我終于設(shè)法弄到了這個(gè)報(bào)告的副本I finally managed to a copy of the report.我們應(yīng)該努力養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣。 We should try to good habits.他發(fā)現(xiàn)賺點(diǎn)額外收入很容易。He found it easy to extra money然而，只有共同奮斗才能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo).But we can only together.上星期天你收到我的電報(bào)了嗎 ?

9、Did you my telegram last Sunday ?4. forbid (forbade/forbad; forbidden) vt.禁止；不準(zhǔn)forbid _sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事forbid _ 禁止做某事forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事forbid _ 禁止某人做類似動(dòng)詞還有：allow/ advise/ permit【練】The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, _ after 9 a.m. A. from staying outB. to stay outC

10、. staying outD. stay out5. owe vt. 欠（賬、錢、人情）；歸功于owe sb. sth. = _ 欠某人某物;把歸功于owe it to sb that_拓展： owing adj. 欠的；未付的 表示“由于”介詞：owing to/ because / account of/ a result of/ a consequence of/due 【練】I_ it to my teacher to take a betterpaid post if I can get one.Aowe Bbelong Cgive Ddonate 6.bother/disturb/

11、trouble/annoy Im sorry to _ you so early, but may I use your car today?The teacher is _with the boy whenever he cheats in the exam.The girl often _me with some silly questions.You neednt _ to meet me at he airport. I will come by myself.The reporters _ the president with some hard questions during t

12、he news conference. 7. strike v.敲打；罷工；打動(dòng)；突然想起；擦（火柴）；突然襲擊n. 罷工strike v.-struck -struck / strikenstrike sb. _ the head打某人的頭strike into ones heart _An idea struck (occur to) me. _go/ be _strike 舉行/ 在罷工The clock struck 12. _The first time he met the girl he was _ by her wisdom and fell in love with her.

13、 A. hitB. knockedC. struck D. beaten 用hit/ strike/beat/ knock適當(dāng)形式填空： (1)His heart _ violently. (2)In 2013, H7N9_ China.(3)I was _ by her youth and enthusiasm.(4)Please _ at the door before entering. beats hit struck knock (5)_ while the iron is hot.(6)Happily, we heard our team _ the Japanese team.(

14、7)The stone _ him on the head.8. resist vt. 抵抗；對(duì)抗resist _ 抵抗，抵制做某事 can't resist doing sth. _While shopping, can you resist to buy anything that you don't really need?A being persuaded B persuading C to be persuaded D to persuade課堂達(dá)標(biāo)：1. I _you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway,

15、I meant no offence.A owe B make C demand D accept2.The majority of the people were in favor of the plan. However, I_ the plan because it was too expensive.A approved of B objected to C prepared for D applied for3.Robert suggested Lester _ the construction of the new building.A to undertake B underto

16、ok carrying outC to undertake to carry out D undertake 4.After questioning the man for hours, the police _the information they wanted.A seized B earned C achieved D obtained5. Since she _ from the company, she begun to work as a volunteer for4 a house for the aged.A. differed B. rose C. retired D. f

17、ormed6. Dont _ your father about it now; he is very tired.A. careB. botherC. setD. get7. She was on a diet, but she couldnt _ eating sweet food. Consequently, her weight was gained again.A. remove B. resistC. rejectD. object8. If people feel hopeless, they dont bother to _ skills they need to succee

18、d.A. adoptB. associateC. accumulateD. adapt9. That will make no _ to him, whatever you may decide.A. meaningB. troubleC. relationD. difference10. I have no idea of what is in fashion nowadays; so my choice might be quite_.A. abundantB. arbitraryC. ambitiousD. aggressive11._,I thought I would only st

19、ay there for a week, but later I changed my mind.AGenerally B. Initially CExtremely D. Eventually 12To our joy, there are so many _ in science and technology all over the world in recent years.A. discovery B. breakthroughs Cfindings D. invention 13The building is one of the most challenging engineer

20、ing projects they have _.Aundergone B. overtaken Cunderstood D. undertaken 14I _ suggested you should do it again; there is no need to get annoyed.Amerely B. even Cstill D. yet 15Although a teenager, Fred could not resist _what to do and what not to do.Atelling B.to tell Cbeing told D.to be told 16J

21、ust as Alan Mr. Eddison _it, “Modern technology _ ecology an apology.”Asays; owes B. puts; makes Cput; owes D. said; owed 17.The house still needed a lot of work, but _ the kitchen was finished.A .instead B. altogether C. at once D. at least  18.Hey，if you cant enjoy that at a sensible volume，p

22、lease use the earphone. Im studying. Oh，Im sorry. I_ realize it_you. Adont；bothers Bdidnt；bothered Cdont；was bothering Ddidnt；was bothering 19.As we are very busy these days, we might _the urgent work for the time being. A. agreeB. undertakeC. employD. charge 20.She is too fat, but she cant _ s

23、weets.A. removeB. resist C. reject D. objectWords小結(jié)：_Period 2 Phrases英譯漢：1.make a copy of_ 2.all he time_3.research on/into_ 4 .make a breakthrough_5.remove from _ 6.be ready for_ 7.provide for _ 8.on the one hand_ 9.be more appropriate to_ 10.raise a storm of objections_11.raise moral questions _ 1

24、2.have a great impact on _ 13.open ones eyes to _ 14.be compared with_ 15.be honest about_ 16.apologize for _ 17.shortly after _ 18.look back on _19.be bound to do_ 20.leadto_ 21.a matter of time_ 22.pass on to _ 23.be based on _ 24.take turns _ 25.with the help of _ 26.to be exact_重點(diǎn)短語：1. pay off 回

25、報(bào),付清 _off放出，釋放 _off中斷，停止_off as冒充 _ off延期 _off放棄，取消 _off炫耀 _off脫下,起飛 _off出發(fā), 起程 _off脫落，奏效 _off關(guān)掉 _off下車 _off不接近，避開 _off斷絕，結(jié)束 _off掛斷電話 _off給送行 _off關(guān)上 _off 從.起飛 _off 不接近,離開 _off停止;不再使用 _off斷路, 割斷用pay的短語填空-:1）At last the determination and patience of scientists _2）The supermarket _ which he had ever pa

26、id a visit， was burnt to the ground. 3） How can I pay you _ for all your kindness？4） After these years， weve at last paid _ all our debts. 2. cast (cast/ cast) vt. 扔;投;擲cast sb. down 使某人沮喪 = sb. be cast down 感到沮喪let sb down讓某人失望cast _丟掉；遭遇海難而流落某地; cast _ 丟棄cast light on/uponthrow light upon _練(1)Don

27、t be so _. Just keep up your spirits.不要這么沮喪(2)As soon as they reached the fishing area, the fishermen _ their nets _ the sea.漁民們一到捕魚區(qū)就把漁網(wǎng)撒進(jìn)了大海。 (3)As soon as he became rich he _ all his old friends who gave him some help.他一富起來就拋棄了所有曾經(jīng)給過他幫助的老朋友。Dont let yourself _ by a small failure in the experiment

28、; try again.A. cast downB. cast off C. cast awayD. be cast down3.favor .n _贊成_請(qǐng)求幫忙 _幫某人的忙【練】1). He spoke _ _ _ the proposal. 2). Would you _ _ _ _ (請(qǐng)你幫忙) and turn off the radio?歸納拓展：In+名+of的短語： in _of 萬一，以防  in _of 看護(hù)， 管理 in _ of 在的過程中  in _ of 的結(jié)果， 由于  in _of 保衛(wèi)， 為辨護(hù)&#

29、160;   in _ of 擔(dān)心， 害怕  in _ of 在前面 in _ of 為紀(jì)念  in _ of 代替  in _ of 占有， 擁有in _of 需要   in _of 為了紀(jì)念，表示敬意  in _of 尋找， 尋求  in _of 看得見in _of 盡管   in_ of 鑒于， 由于 in _ of 支持, 支援   in _of 贊揚(yáng)  in _ of 就來說， 根據(jù)  in_ o

30、f 面對(duì)4. from time to time=now _then = once in a while= occasionally不時(shí)；偶爾sometimes=_times 有時(shí)拓展：_time 同時(shí)，一次 _ time 及時(shí) _ time準(zhǔn)時(shí)_ time一直 _ time過去 _ time 提前_time很快地 _ time玩得很愉快_ time在業(yè)余時(shí)間 _time消磨時(shí)間 5.bring back to life vt. 使復(fù)生；使復(fù)活_back to lifevi. 復(fù)活live a natural life 過著自然生活bring_ 引進(jìn)；吸收bring _ 培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐

31、bring_ 出版（come out）bring back 使回想起；歸還bring _ 降低；減少6. in good/ poor condition狀況（情況）很好（壞）out of condition_（倒裝）on condition that-clause只要(as long as)on no condition_working/ living/ studying conditions工作/生活/學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境7.in vainAll the efforts he invested were in vain.所有那些他付出的努力都是徒勞無果的。I hope our efforts won&#

32、39;t be in vain.我希望我們的努力不會(huì)白費(fèi)。歸納拓展：in +名.in practice_ in demand_ in place_ in order_in need_ in time _ in store_ in addition _in case_ in total _ in all _ in short_ in brief _ in advance _ in detail _ in general_in particular_ in preparation_課堂達(dá)標(biāo)：1. He was promoted. His hard work paid _at last.Aon Bo

33、ff Cout Dover2. He insisted that we _ rest until we finish the work.A. not B. dont C. cant D. should3. I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he can finish it.A. by B. in C. onD. to4. The majority of the people were in favour of the plan. However, I_ the plan on the grounds that it is too ex

34、pensive. A. approved of B. objected to C. prepared for D. longed for5. Do you often go to the movies at weekends?Not often, I only go to the cinema .A. at one time B. for a time C. at a time D. from time to time 6. Jane, youve made such great efforts that you are _ to pass the exam.It is very kind o

35、f you to say so, Mr. Smith.A. easy B. bound C. possible D. unlikely 7.His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A. in placeB. in sight C. in effect D. in vain8.I like to put everything _  so that I can find it easi

36、ly. A. in timeB. in place C. in all D. in general9.- You hate Jim, dont you?-_. I just think hes a bit annoying, thats all.A. Not exactlyB. Thats itC. AbsolutelyD. No way10. Which sport has the most_training equipment, players personal equipment and uniforms?A. in honor ofB. in terms ofC. in favor o

37、fD. in case of11. -Do you often go fishing at weekends?-Not often, I only go fishing _.A. at one timeB. all the timeC. at a timeD. from time to time12. My persistance finally_ when they called me in for an interwiew.A. paid back B paid up C paid off D pay for13. Although the study is _ to attract pu

38、blic attention, caution is needed.A. obligedB. forcedC. willingD. bound14. It is reported that the Israeli scientists have _ a seed of more than2,000years back to to life recently.A. sentB. brought C. given D. come15. Warnings about the danger f smoking seem to have little_ this age group.A impact o

39、n B importance on C impact to D affect to16Hearing the news that he didn't pass the final exam, he became _at once.Acasted down B. cast down Ccast off D. casted off 17Money spent on the brain is never spent _.Ain ease B. in anger Cin vain D. in comfort 18I need to take more exercise regularly, b

40、ecause Im really _ these days.Ain bad conditions B. out of condition Con no condition D. in bad state 19Though we take a great risk of investing in the project, yet it will _ in the long run.Ago off B. turn up Cpay off D. come up 20The result of the football match, _ the surprise of us all, was 2 to

41、 1 _ our favor.Ain; to B. to; to Cin; in D. to; in Phrases小結(jié):_Period 3 Sentences1cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.While作連詞的用法 _1)Theres plenty of rain in the southeast, while there's little in the northeast.( ) 2）While the discussion was still going on,

42、 George came in. ( ) 3）While I admit his good points I can see his bad. ( ) 4）We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united. ( ) 5）While listening to the radio, she fell asleep. ( ) 2. Altogether Dolly lived six and half years, half the length of the life of the original shee

43、p. 倍數(shù)的表達(dá)： A + be + 倍數(shù) + as + adj + as + BA + be + 倍數(shù) + adj比較級(jí) + than + B ”A + be + 倍數(shù) + the + 計(jì)量名詞 + of + B ”The + 計(jì)量名詞 + of + A + be + 倍數(shù) + that + of + B ”這間房子比那間房子大3倍。_ _ _3.This is because the cloning of mammal is still a new science and its story onlybegan seriously in 1950s as this list shows:

44、This/That is because 這是因?yàn)?because從句說明原因) This/That is why這就是為什么(why從句說明結(jié)果) He was ill. _ he was sent to the hospital.(這就是為什么他被送到醫(yī)院) He was late again. _ he was caught in a heavy traffic jam.(那是因?yàn)樗焕г趪?yán)重額交通阻塞中) 4. Based on what we know now, you cannot clone animals that have been extinct longer than 1

45、0,000 years. The Dolly sheep died young.E.g Thirsty and hungry (As he was thirsty and hungry), he went to a farmers cottage to ask for something to eat.由于又饑又渴，他來到一家農(nóng)舍要點(diǎn)吃的。 Helen was lying in bed, awake (and she was awake). 海倫醒著躺在床上Frightened(Because she was frightened), she asked me to go with her.由于害怕，她要我跟她一起去。_with so much tr