八年級(jí)上冊(cè)-Modules-1～3

1、八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Modules 13. 單詞記憶單詞記憶【核心速記【核心速記】1. _ (n. ) (相關(guān)的相關(guān)的) 兩個(gè)人兩個(gè)人; 一對(duì)一對(duì)2. _ (n. ) 詞典詞典; 字典字典3. _ (v. ) 理解理解; 明白明白4. _ (v. ) 忘忘; 忘記忘記5. _ (adj. ) 極好的極好的; 優(yōu)秀的優(yōu)秀的6. _ (v. ) 改進(jìn)改進(jìn); 改善改善pairdictionaryunderstandforgetexcellentimprove7. _ (n. ) 人口人口, 全體居民全體居民8. _ (num. ) 百萬百萬9. _ (n. ) 大學(xué)大學(xué)10. _ (v. ) (使使) 疼痛疼

2、痛; (使使) 受傷受傷11. _ (v. ) 打敗打敗; 戰(zhàn)勝戰(zhàn)勝12. _ (n. ) 可惜可惜; 遺憾遺憾13. _ (n. ) 可能性可能性; 機(jī)會(huì)機(jī)會(huì)populationmillionuniversityhurtbeatpitychance【構(gòu)詞串記【構(gòu)詞串記】1. pronounce (v. ) _ (n. ) 發(fā)音發(fā)音2. suggest (v. ) _ (n. ) 建議建議3. especial (adj. ) _ (adv. ) 尤其尤其4. bore (v. ) _ (adj. ) 煩人的煩人的; 無聊的無聊的 _ (adj. ) 感到厭煩的感到厭煩的5. enjoy (v

3、. ) _ (adj. ) 令人愉快的令人愉快的pronunciationsuggestionespeciallyboringboredenjoyable6. please (v. ) _ (adj. ) 開心的開心的; 滿足的滿足的 _ (adj. ) 令人開心的令人開心的 _ (n. ) 愉快愉快; 愉悅愉悅7. loud (adj. /adv. ) _ (adv. ) 響亮地響亮地; 大聲地大聲地loudlypleasedpleasantpleasure. 短語快譯短語快譯1. 查查; 查找查找 look _2. 犯錯(cuò)誤犯錯(cuò)誤 _ a mistake3. 寫下寫下; 記下記下 write

4、 _4. 盡可能多地盡可能多地 _ much _ possible5. 同意某人同意某人 agree _ sb. 6. 請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求 (給予給予) ask _7. 害怕做某事害怕做某事 be afraid _ _/_ _ sth. 8. 事實(shí)上事實(shí)上 in _upmakedownasaswithforof doing to dofact9. 因因而聞名而聞名 be famous _10. 大量大量; 眾多眾多 plenty _11. 熱身熱身; 做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng) warm _12. 為為加油加油 cheer. . . _13. 與與對(duì)抗對(duì)抗 play _forofuponagainst. 句式

5、填寫句式填寫1. 為什么不在我們的筆記本上寫下錯(cuò)誤呢為什么不在我們的筆記本上寫下錯(cuò)誤呢? _ _ _ _ our mistakes in our notebooks? 2. 許多學(xué)生詢問有關(guān)如何提高他們英語的建議。許多學(xué)生詢問有關(guān)如何提高他們英語的建議。Many students ask for advice about _ _ _ their English. 3. 看電影和聽歌也是學(xué)英語的好方法看電影和聽歌也是學(xué)英語的好方法! _ films and _ to songs _ great ways to learn English! 4. 我也建議你和你的朋友們討論電影或歌。我也建議你和你

6、的朋友們討論電影或歌。I also _ you _ _ about the films or songs with your friends. Why not write downhow to improveWatchinglisteningareadviseto talk5. 沒有什么事情是比打網(wǎng)球更有樂趣的了。沒有什么事情是比打網(wǎng)球更有樂趣的了。Nothing is _ _ _ playing tennis. 6. 我們都盡可能地早到我們都盡可能地早到, 以便有時(shí)間熱身。以便有時(shí)間熱身。We all arrive _ _ _ we can _ _ we have time to warm

7、up. 7. 課外練習(xí)不遲到是重要的。課外練習(xí)不遲到是重要的。_ _ important not _ _ late for after-school practice. more enjoyable thanas early asso thatIt isto be 【即時(shí)基礎(chǔ)小測(cè)【即時(shí)基礎(chǔ)小測(cè)】. 根據(jù)漢語提示寫出下列單詞根據(jù)漢語提示寫出下列單詞1. Youd better look up this word in a _ (詞典詞典) . 2. I like English very much. I never miss a _ (機(jī)會(huì)機(jī)會(huì)) to practise it with fore

8、igners. 3. I think winter is a beautiful season, _ (尤其尤其) when it snows. 4. The _ (人口人口) of China is larger than that of India. 5. Please pay attention to your _ (發(fā)音發(fā)音) . dictionarychanceespeciallypopulationpronunciation. 根據(jù)提示寫出下列詞組完成句子根據(jù)提示寫出下列詞組完成句子1. Dont worry. We have _ _ (大量的大量的) time to finish

9、 the work. 2. They shouted to the old man _ _ (以便于以便于) he could hear them clearly. 3. They went to the stadium to _ _ (為為加油加油) their favourite team. 4. You dont have to _ _ (查找查找) every new word when you read a passage. 5. Dont _ _ (害怕害怕) to make mistakes when you speak English. plenty ofso thatchee

10、r onlook upbe afraid考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一: advise v. 向向提出意見提出意見; 忠告忠告; 建議建議【詞義辨析【詞義辨析】advise與與suggest表示表示“建議建議”的不同的不同 (1) advise的常用搭配的常用搭配advise sb. (not) to do sth. 意為意為“建議某人建議某人 (不不) 做某事做某事”The boss advised him to leave as soon as possible. 老板建議他盡快離開。老板建議他盡快離開。advise doing sth. 意為意為“建議做某事建議做某事”He advised leaving

11、 early. 他建議早動(dòng)身。他建議早動(dòng)身。advise that sb. (should) do sth. 建議某人做某事建議某人做某事Li Ming advises that I (should) do more exercise. 李明建議我應(yīng)該多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。李明建議我應(yīng)該多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。advise的名詞形式為的名詞形式為advice, 是不可數(shù)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞, 常用短語常用短語: a piece of advice一條建議一條建議; some advice一些建議一些建議follow advice采納建議采納建議; ask for advice征求建議征求建議; (2) suggest的常用

12、搭配的常用搭配: suggest (sth. ) to sb. 意為意為“向某人建議向某人建議 (某事某事) ”Ill suggest a new plan to the manager. 我要向經(jīng)理建議一個(gè)新計(jì)劃。我要向經(jīng)理建議一個(gè)新計(jì)劃。suggest doing sth. 意為意為“建議做某事建議做某事”He suggests going fishing this afternoon. 他建議今天下午去釣魚。他建議今天下午去釣魚。suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建議某人做某事建議某人做某事She suggested that the class mee

13、ting (should) be held on Monday. 她建她建議班會(huì)應(yīng)該在周一舉行。議班會(huì)應(yīng)該在周一舉行。suggest的名詞為的名詞為suggestion, 是可數(shù)名詞。是可數(shù)名詞。【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】我建議他晚上不要一個(gè)人出去。我建議他晚上不要一個(gè)人出去。I advised him _ _ _ out alone at night. 醫(yī)生建議我爸爸戒煙。醫(yī)生建議我爸爸戒煙。The doctor advised that my father (_) _ smoking. I advise _ (have) a rest at once. Thanks for your good

14、 _ (advise) . I suggested _ (give) up the foolish idea. not to goshould stophavingadvicegiving考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二: agree with sb. 同意某人同意某人【知識(shí)構(gòu)建【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的意見。我完全同意你的意見。He agreed to the plan. 他同意了這個(gè)計(jì)劃。他同意了這個(gè)計(jì)劃。We agreed to leave early. 我們同意早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。我們同意早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。Both sides agreed on these terms. 雙

15、方就這些條件達(dá)成共識(shí)。雙方就這些條件達(dá)成共識(shí)?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】我認(rèn)為這主意不錯(cuò)我認(rèn)為這主意不錯(cuò), 但她不同意。但她不同意。I thought it was a good idea, but she didnt _ _ me. We all agree that we should make a better plan. (改為同義句改為同義句) We all _ _ make a better plan. agree withagree to考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三: population n. (某一地區(qū)的某一地區(qū)的) 人口人口, 全體居民全體居民【知識(shí)構(gòu)建【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】 (1) populatio

16、n常與定冠詞常與定冠詞the連用連用, 作主語時(shí)作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞常用第三人稱謂語動(dòng)詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)。單數(shù)。The population of the city is increasing faster and faster. 這個(gè)城市的人口增長(zhǎng)得越來越快。這個(gè)城市的人口增長(zhǎng)得越來越快。 (2) 當(dāng)主語是表示當(dāng)主語是表示“人口的百分之幾、幾分之幾人口的百分之幾、幾分之幾”時(shí)時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。數(shù)形式。Two thirds of the population here are farmers. 這兒三分之二的人口是農(nóng)民。這兒三分之二的人口是農(nóng)民。 (3) 人口人口“多多”用

17、用large; “少少”用用small; 不用不用many/much/few/little等修等修飾。飾。Singapore has a small population. 新加坡人口少。新加坡人口少。 (4) 提問人口數(shù)量時(shí)提問人口數(shù)量時(shí), 一般要用一般要用Whats thepopulation of. . . ? 或或How large is the population of. . . ? 等句型。等句型。Whats the population of your hometown? 你家鄉(xiāng)的人口是多少你家鄉(xiāng)的人口是多少? About 100, 000. 大約大約10萬。萬。 (5) 表示

18、表示“某地有多少人時(shí)某地有多少人時(shí)”用用The population of+某地某地+be+數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字. 某地某地+has a population of+數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字. The population of this village is about 1, 000. =This village has a population of 1, 000. 這個(gè)村的人口大約這個(gè)村的人口大約1 000?！厩蓪W(xué)助記【巧學(xué)助記】 巧記巧記population的用法口訣的用法口訣population指指“人口人口”; 提問它用提問它用what, 不用不用how many/ how much; 人口多用人口多用lar

19、ge, 人口少用人口少用small; 人口增加用人口增加用grow, 人口減少就用人口減少就用fall。【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】 (2015綏化中考綏化中考) the population of China? A. Whats B. How much C. How many【解析【解析】選選A。考查疑問詞。句意?？疾橐蓡栐~。句意: 中國(guó)的人口是多少中國(guó)的人口是多少? Whats the population of. . . ? 的人口是多少的人口是多少? 疑問詞用疑問詞用what。這個(gè)小村莊有這個(gè)小村莊有200人。人。The small village _ _ _ _ two hundred.

20、=_ _ _ the small village is two hundred. The population of China _ (be) very large and about fifty percent of it _ (be) farmers. The worlds population is becoming _ (many/large) than before. has a population ofThe population ofisarelarger考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四: against prep. (在比賽或戰(zhàn)斗中在比賽或戰(zhàn)斗中) 對(duì)對(duì) (某人或某事物某人或某事物) 【知識(shí)構(gòu)建

21、【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】 (1) against作介詞作介詞, 意為意為“ (在比賽或戰(zhàn)斗中在比賽或戰(zhàn)斗中) 對(duì)對(duì) (某人或某事物某人或某事物) ”, 其其反義詞為反義詞為for“贊成贊成”, 常用搭配常用搭配: be against doing sth. 反對(duì)做某事反對(duì)做某事; Many people are against building a factory in the centre of the village. 許多人反對(duì)在村子中間建一個(gè)工廠。許多人反對(duì)在村子中間建一個(gè)工廠。play against同同比賽比賽; Germany will play against Brazil in the

22、cup final tonight. 今晚德國(guó)隊(duì)將與巴西隊(duì)決賽。今晚德國(guó)隊(duì)將與巴西隊(duì)決賽。fight against與與斗爭(zhēng)。斗爭(zhēng)。 (2) against還可以表示還可以表示“ (接觸接觸) 靠著靠著”。Put the piano there, against the wall. 把鋼琴放在那把鋼琴放在那, 靠著墻?？恐鴫??！緦?duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】 (2015龍巖中考龍巖中考) Jack had to stop working though it washis own wishes. A. on B. for C. against【解析【解析】選選C?？疾榻樵~辨析。句意。考查介詞辨析。句意:

23、杰克不得不停止工作杰克不得不停止工作, 雖然那違雖然那違背他自己的意愿。背他自己的意愿。on關(guān)于關(guān)于; for贊成贊成; against反對(duì)。反對(duì)。 (2014揚(yáng)州中考揚(yáng)州中考) Im strongly _ smoking because it may cause cancer. (反對(duì)反對(duì)) against考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五: as+形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞+as和和一樣一樣【知識(shí)構(gòu)建【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】 (1) as. . . as意為意為“和和一樣一樣”, 中間的形容詞或副詞用原級(jí)中間的形容詞或副詞用原級(jí), 用來進(jìn)用來進(jìn)行同級(jí)比較行同級(jí)比較, 表示兩者在某一方面相同。表示兩者在某一方面相同。Tara s

24、tudies as hard as Tina. 塔拉和蒂娜學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力。塔拉和蒂娜學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力。 (2) 其否定形式為其否定形式為: not as/so. . . as表示表示“一方在某一方面不如另一一方在某一方面不如另一方方”。This story is not as interesting as that one. (=This story is not so interesting as that one. ) 這個(gè)故事不如那個(gè)故事有趣。這個(gè)故事不如那個(gè)故事有趣?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】I think politics is more difficult than history. (改為

25、同義句改為同義句) I dont think politics is _ _ as history. 胡夫金字塔和十六個(gè)帝國(guó)大廈一樣重。胡夫金字塔和十六個(gè)帝國(guó)大廈一樣重。The Pyramid of Khufu is _ _ _ 16 Empire State Buildings. as easyas heavy as【授課備選【授課備選】 (2014襄陽(yáng)中考襄陽(yáng)中考) I dont think history is more useful than physics. I disagree. In my opinion, history isphysics. A. as useful as B

26、. not so useful asC. less useful than D. the most useful of【解析【解析】選選A?？疾??？疾閍s. . . as用法。根據(jù)用法。根據(jù)“I disagree”可知可知, 后者是不后者是不同意前者的觀點(diǎn)同意前者的觀點(diǎn), 那么答語后句意為那么答語后句意為“我認(rèn)為我認(rèn)為, 歷史和物理一樣有用歷史和物理一樣有用”, 故選故選A。 考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)六: so that為了為了, 以便以便【詞義辨析【詞義辨析】so that/so. . . that. . . /such. . . that. . . (1) so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句

27、, 意為意為“為了為了, 以便以便”, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于in order to (so that后接句子后接句子, in order to后接動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞) 。例如。例如: We have to hurry up so that we can catch the last train. 我們不得不快一點(diǎn)以便能趕上末班車。我們不得不快一點(diǎn)以便能趕上末班車。 (2) so. . . that. . . 是表示程度結(jié)果的狀語從句是表示程度結(jié)果的狀語從句, 意為意為“如此如此以以致致”, so后接形容詞或副詞后接形容詞或副詞, 表示程度表示程度; that后接從句表示這一程度后接從句表示這一程度會(huì)造成的影

28、響。例如會(huì)造成的影響。例如: He was so excited that he couldnt go to sleep that night. 他那天晚上太興奮了以至于睡不著。他那天晚上太興奮了以至于睡不著。He got up so late that he missed the train. 他起太晚了他起太晚了, 結(jié)果沒有趕上火車。結(jié)果沒有趕上火車。 (3) such. . . that. . . 也有也有“如此如此以至于以至于”之意之意, 但但such后常跟后常跟名詞。若名詞前有名詞。若名詞前有many, much, few, little等修飾時(shí)等修飾時(shí), 不用不用such, 而用而

29、用so。例如例如: Its such an interesting book that everyone likes reading it. 這本書如此有趣以至于大家都喜歡讀。這本書如此有趣以至于大家都喜歡讀。 【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】這個(gè)演講非常精彩這個(gè)演講非常精彩, 我們都聽得很認(rèn)真。我們都聽得很認(rèn)真。The speech _ _ _ _ we all listened carefully. was so wonderful that【備選要點(diǎn)【備選要點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一: in the east of在在的東部的東部【知識(shí)構(gòu)建【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】方位名詞的用法方位名詞的用法 (1) in the ea

30、st of意為意為“在在的東部的東部”, 表示在一個(gè)具體的范圍內(nèi)的表示在一個(gè)具體的范圍內(nèi)的東部。若兩地在地域上是包含的關(guān)系東部。若兩地在地域上是包含的關(guān)系, 表示兩者的位置關(guān)系時(shí)用表示兩者的位置關(guān)系時(shí)用“in+ the+方位詞方位詞+of”。 (2) 方位介詞方位介詞in/on/to辨析辨析表示表示“在某地的在某地的 (方位方位) ” (in境內(nèi)境內(nèi); on接壤接壤; to不接壤不接壤) 說明說明: B is in the east of A. C is on the east of A. D is to the east of A. (簡(jiǎn)記簡(jiǎn)記: 包含用包含用in, 相切用相切用on, 相離

31、用相離用to。) 【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】選詞填空選詞填空 (in, on, to) 。Japan is _ the east of China. Canada is _ the north of America. Shanghai is _ the east of China. toonin考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二: aloud adv. 大聲地大聲地; 出聲地出聲地【詞義辨析【詞義辨析】aloud/loud/loudly的辨析的辨析aloud作副詞作副詞, 相對(duì)于默讀而言相對(duì)于默讀而言, 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“出聲出聲”, 讓人聽見讓人聽見, 但是但是聲音并不一定很大聲音并不一定很大, 常與常與read, say,

32、 cry, shout等詞連用等詞連用, 無無比較級(jí)比較級(jí)loud“響亮地響亮地”“”“大聲大聲”或或“高聲地高聲地”, 側(cè)重發(fā)出的音量大側(cè)重發(fā)出的音量大, 傳傳得遠(yuǎn)得遠(yuǎn), 一般多用來修飾一般多用來修飾speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞。等動(dòng)詞。loud還還可用作形容詞可用作形容詞loudly“響亮地響亮地”, 其基本意義與其基本意義與loud作副詞時(shí)相同作副詞時(shí)相同, 常與常與ring, knock等動(dòng)詞連用。等動(dòng)詞連用。loudly放在動(dòng)詞前后均可放在動(dòng)詞前后均可, 含有含有“喧喧鬧鬧”或或“嘈雜嘈雜”的意味的意味【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】選詞填空選詞填空 (loudly, aloud

33、, loud) 。Reading _ is good to improve your spoken English. I cant stand that he talks so _. Speak _, please. aloudloudlylouder考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三: Whats the matter? 怎么了怎么了? 出什么事情了出什么事情了? 【知識(shí)構(gòu)建【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】用于詢問某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問題用于詢問某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問題, 其后跟詢問對(duì)象其后跟詢問對(duì)象時(shí)時(shí), 與介詞與介詞with連用。連用。Whats the matter with sb. ? =Whats

34、the trouble with sb. ? =Whats sb. s trouble? =Whats up? =Whats wrong with sb. ? =What happens to sb. ? 【溫馨提示【溫馨提示】with為介詞為介詞, 后跟人稱代詞賓格后跟人稱代詞賓格, 如如you, her, him, them等。等。matter和和trouble為名詞為名詞, 其前可加其前可加the或形容詞性物主代詞或形容詞性物主代詞, wrong是是形容詞形容詞, 不能加不能加the。當(dāng)當(dāng)whats the matter, whats wrong作賓語從句時(shí)作賓語從句時(shí), 其語序不變其語

35、序不變, 而而whats the trouble作賓語從句時(shí)作賓語從句時(shí), 其語序要改為陳述語序其語序要改為陳述語序, 即即what the trouble is?！就卣埂就卣埂縨atter還可以作動(dòng)詞還可以作動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“有關(guān)系有關(guān)系; 要緊要緊”。It doesnt matter沒關(guān)系沒關(guān)系 (用來回答別人道歉時(shí)的用語用來回答別人道歉時(shí)的用語) ?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】 (2014江西中考江西中考) Hi, John. ? Its Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt. A. How are you B. Whats the matterC. Whos that

36、D. Whats Lucy like【解析【解析】選選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H和語境理解。句意?？疾榍榫敖浑H和語境理解。句意: 嗨嗨, 約翰。怎么約翰。怎么了了? 是我的狗是我的狗, 露西。她的腿受傷了。選項(xiàng)露西。她的腿受傷了。選項(xiàng)A你好嗎你好嗎; 選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)B出什出什么事了么事了, 怎么了怎么了; 選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)C那是誰那是誰; 選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)D露西長(zhǎng)什么樣露西長(zhǎng)什么樣? 由下文露西的腿由下文露西的腿受傷了可知是問出什么事了受傷了可知是問出什么事了, 所以選擇答案所以選擇答案B。Tell me. I didnt sleep well last night. I feel a little tired. A. wh

37、at is wrong with youB. what is youC. what the matter is with youD. what the trouble with you【解析【解析】選選A?？疾橘e語從句。句意?？疾橘e語從句。句意: 告訴我你怎么了。告訴我你怎么了。昨昨天晚上我沒睡好天晚上我沒睡好, 感覺有點(diǎn)累。在賓語從句中感覺有點(diǎn)累。在賓語從句中, whats the matter, whats wrong語序不變。語序不變。Sorry, Im late again. . A. Thats OK B. It doesnt matterC. Good idea D. That s

38、ounds good【解析【解析】選選B?？疾榻浑H用語。句意?？疾榻浑H用語。句意: 對(duì)不起對(duì)不起, 我又遲到了。我又遲到了。沒關(guān)系。沒關(guān)系。It doesnt matter沒關(guān)系沒關(guān)系, 用來回答別人道歉時(shí)的用語。用來回答別人道歉時(shí)的用語?？键c(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四: practise v. 練習(xí)練習(xí)【知識(shí)構(gòu)建【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】Practise speaking English every day. 每天練習(xí)說英語。每天練習(xí)說英語。Learning a language needs a lot of practice. 學(xué)習(xí)一門語言需要很多練習(xí)。學(xué)習(xí)一門語言需要很多練習(xí)。 【溫馨提示【溫馨提示】(1) keep,

39、 enjoy, finish, mind等單詞及等單詞及feel like, look forward to, keep/stop/prevent. . . from等短語和等短語和practise一樣后面只跟一樣后面只跟動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)名詞。 (2) 在英式英語中在英式英語中practice是名詞是名詞, practise是動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞; 在美式英語中在美式英語中practice既可用作名詞又可用作動(dòng)詞。既可用作名詞又可用作動(dòng)詞。 【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】The boys mother makes him practise _ (play) the piano for two hours every

40、day. 熟能生巧。熟能生巧。_ makes perfect. playingPractice考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五: look up查查; 查找查找【知識(shí)構(gòu)建【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】 (1) look up是是“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語。當(dāng)后面的賓語是名詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語。當(dāng)后面的賓語是名詞時(shí)時(shí), 名詞可放于副詞之前名詞可放于副詞之前, 也可放于副詞之后也可放于副詞之后; 當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí)當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí), 代詞代詞只能放在副詞之前。只能放在副詞之前。If you dont know the meaning of the word, you can look it up in the dictionary.

41、如果你不知道這個(gè)單詞的意思如果你不知道這個(gè)單詞的意思, 你可以在詞典中查一下。你可以在詞典中查一下。You must look up the new words when you dont know how to pronounce them. 當(dāng)你不知道如何讀這些新單詞時(shí)當(dāng)你不知道如何讀這些新單詞時(shí), 你必須要查詞典。你必須要查詞典。 (2) look的常用短語的常用短語: 【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】我不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)詞我不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)詞, 咱們查一下詞典吧。咱們查一下詞典吧。I dont know the word. Lets _ _ _ in the dictionary. 他在找他的筆記本電腦他在找

42、他的筆記本電腦, 想查一查網(wǎng)上的新聞。想查一查網(wǎng)上的新聞。He is _ _ his laptop and wants to _ _ the news on the Internet. You dont have to _ (查找查找) every new word in the dictionary while reading. look it uplooking forlook uplook up考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)六: forget v. 忘忘; 忘記忘記【知識(shí)構(gòu)建【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】forget的兩種搭配的兩種搭配Dont forget to close the door. 不要忘記關(guān)上門。不要忘記關(guān)上

43、門。I forget closing the door. 我忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)上門了。我忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)上門了。forget todo sth. 忘記要做某事忘記要做某事 (未做未做) 。其反義短語為。其反義短語為remember to do sth. 記得去做某事記得去做某事forget doingsth. 忘記做過某事忘記做過某事 (已做已做) 。其反義短語為。其反義短語為remember doing sth. 記得做過某事記得做過某事【溫馨提示【溫馨提示】 表示表示“將某物忘將某物忘 (遺留遺留) 在某地在某地”時(shí)時(shí), 用用“l(fā)eave sth. +地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu), 此時(shí)不用此時(shí)不用forget。

44、He left his mobile phone at home this morning. 今天早晨他把手機(jī)忘家里了。今天早晨他把手機(jī)忘家里了?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】 (2015連云港中考連云港中考) Oh, my God! Imy notebook in my bedroom. It doesnt matter. I will lend you mine. A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left【解析【解析】選選D?？疾樵~義辨析。句意?？疾樵~義辨析。句意: 哎呀哎呀, 天啊天啊! 我把我的筆記我把我的筆記本落在臥室里了。本落在臥室里了。沒關(guān)系。我會(huì)把我的借

45、給你。表示沒關(guān)系。我會(huì)把我的借給你。表示“將某物落將某物落 (忘忘) 在某地在某地”時(shí)時(shí), 用用“l(fā)eave sth. +地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)”。Dont forget _ (write) your name on it. Sorry, I forget _ (call) you already. to writecalling考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)七: million num. 百萬百萬【知識(shí)構(gòu)建【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】million的兩種用法的兩種用法 (1) million前有具體數(shù)字修飾前有具體數(shù)字修飾, 指具體數(shù)量時(shí)指具體數(shù)量時(shí), million要用單數(shù)形式要用單數(shù)形式, 并且不能與并且不能與of連用。連用。The p

46、opulation of the city is more than one million. 這個(gè)城市的人口超過這個(gè)城市的人口超過100萬。萬。 (2) million前沒有具體數(shù)字修飾前沒有具體數(shù)字修飾, 指大概數(shù)量時(shí)指大概數(shù)量時(shí), million要用復(fù)數(shù)形式要用復(fù)數(shù)形式, 且與且與of連用。連用。You can see millions of stars at night. 在夜晚你可以看到數(shù)百萬顆星星。在夜晚你可以看到數(shù)百萬顆星星?！緶剀疤崾尽緶剀疤崾尽颗c與million用法相同的詞還有用法相同的詞還有: hundred, thousand, billion等。等?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

47、】The Great Wall is famous, so every year _ (數(shù)百萬數(shù)百萬) people come to visit it. Its said that he has _ _ (200萬萬) dollars. millions oftwo million考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)八: mind v. 介意介意; 討厭討厭; 反對(duì)反對(duì)【知識(shí)構(gòu)建【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】 (1) mind后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞的后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。形式。Would you mind sitting behind me? 你介意坐在我的后面嗎你介意坐在我的后面嗎? (2) Never mind“沒關(guān)系沒關(guān)系; 別擔(dān)心別擔(dān)心”, 用于安慰、鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方。用于安慰、鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方。Im sorry, Im late. 對(duì)不起對(duì)不起, 我遲到了。我遲到了。Never mind. 不要緊。不要緊。 (3) Would you mind. . . 意為意為“你介意做某事嗎你介意做某事嗎? ”, 后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞的后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。形式。其肯定回答其肯定回答: (不介意不介意) Not at