必修三Unit5Language_points

1、Unit 5 Canada The True North Language StudyCanada is a multicultural country. 加拿大是一個(gè)多元文化的國(guó)家。加拿大是一個(gè)多元文化的國(guó)家。 multi-是一個(gè)前綴，意為是一個(gè)前綴，意為“多多” multistory _ multimedia _ multichannel _ multinational _多層的多層的多媒體的多媒體的多頻道的，多渠道的多頻道的，多渠道的跨國(guó)的跨國(guó)的Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their

2、 cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast.Go on a trip tomake a trip totake a trip toShort journey, especially for pleasure n(通常指短途的通常指短途的)行走，行走，旅行（尤指娛樂性的）旅行（尤指娛樂性的）明天我們?nèi)乙魈煳覀內(nèi)乙较耐娜チ?。到夏威夷去了。We will go on a trip to Hawaii tomorrow.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to

3、 Vancouver.Instead of rather than 表示客觀事實(shí)，意為表示客觀事實(shí)，意為“是是而不是而不是；與其；與其不如不如”。它連接。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞詞(短語短語)、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等。、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等。 You rather than I are going to go camping. rather than 連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與rather than 前面的前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保

4、持一致。 (1) 連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 我們今天午餐將吃魚我們今天午餐將吃魚和豬肉而沒有湯。和豬肉而沒有湯。We will have fish and pork for lunch, _. rather than soup(2) 連接兩個(gè)形容詞連接兩個(gè)形容詞 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 與其說她買的這件羊毛衫便宜不如與其說她買的這件羊毛衫便宜不如 說它漂亮。說它漂亮。 與其說他買的這個(gè)包與其說他買的這個(gè)包漂亮，不如說

5、它簡(jiǎn)單漂亮，不如說它簡(jiǎn)單The bag he bought was . simple rather than beautiful (3) 連接兩個(gè)介詞連接兩個(gè)介詞(短語短語)或動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我們是在教室里開會(huì)，不是在大廳里。我們是在教室里開會(huì)，不是在大廳里。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。 我們喜歡的是我們喜歡的是跳舞而不是唱跳舞而不是唱歌。歌。W

6、e like dancing rather than singing. (4) 連接兩個(gè)分句連接兩個(gè)分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我們應(yīng)該幫助他而不是他應(yīng)該幫助是我們應(yīng)該幫助他而不是他應(yīng)該幫助我們。我們。 (5) 連接兩個(gè)不定式連接兩個(gè)不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我決定寫信而不打電話。我決定寫信而不打電話。 注意：注意：rather than 后接不定式時(shí)，不定后接不定式時(shí)，不定式可以帶式可以帶to，也可以不帶，也可以不帶to, 如上句。但如上

7、句。但rather than位于句首時(shí)，則只能接不帶位于句首時(shí)，則只能接不帶to 的不定式。的不定式。 如如: Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜爛掉，把它們以半價(jià)賣掉了。他唯恐蔬菜爛掉，把它們以半價(jià)賣掉了。 我決定幫媽媽我決定幫媽媽而不是和同學(xué)而不是和同學(xué)玩。玩。I decided _. to help my mother rather than play with classmatesPrefer to do rather than doWould rather do t

8、han do寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿我寧愿和我寧愿和小新去玩小新去玩也不愿呆也不愿呆在家里。在家里。I prefer to _ rather than_play with Xiao Xinstay at home.He was going to take them and their baggage to catch “TheTrue North”.我希望能趕上我希望能趕上最后一趟公車最后一趟公車。I hope that I can catch the last bus.Going eastward, you will pass mountains and thousands of lakes a

9、nd forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. 當(dāng)你一路向東行時(shí)當(dāng)你一路向東行時(shí), 你你會(huì)看到山脈會(huì)看到山脈,會(huì)經(jīng)過上千個(gè)湖泊會(huì)經(jīng)過上千個(gè)湖泊,森林森林,大河以及大河以及城市城市. eastward也作也作eastwards,副詞副詞,意為意為“向東向東” -ward(s)=in a direction 向前向前 _ 向后向后 _ 向外向外 _ 向南向南 _ 向西向西 _ 向北向北 _ forward(s)backward(s)northward(s)outward(s)southward(s)westward(s)People say

10、 it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.to be all around someone or somethingVancouversurround vt. 包包圍，環(huán)繞，圍繞圍，環(huán)繞，圍繞surround sb/sth with sb/sthsth/sb be surrounded by/with sth我們正在一個(gè)四面環(huán)山的湖里游泳。我們正在一個(gè)四面環(huán)山的湖里游泳。We are swimming in a lake _surrounded by mountains.(

11、which is)surroundings:environmente.g.We are studying in pleasant surroundings.That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.Sit or lie in a comfortable position (安穩(wěn)坐下）安穩(wěn)坐下）我們都很忙。而你卻坐在那里享福！我們都很忙。而你卻坐在那里享福！All of us are very busy. However, you .settle down thereTranslate the

12、 following sentences1.Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson.2. She has settled down in her new job.3.He wanted to get married and settle down.become calm（平靜下來）（平靜下來）get used to（適應(yīng)）（適應(yīng)）Live a more quiet way of life.安定下來安定下來這個(gè)美女剛才非常的焦慮，但我這個(gè)美女剛才非常的焦慮，但我成功地把她的情緒穩(wěn)定下來了。成功地把她的情緒穩(wěn)定

13、下來了。This beautiful girl was very anxious just now, but I succeeded in settling her down旅行多年后，我們決定在此定居。旅行多年后，我們決定在此定居。After many years of travelling, we decided to settle (down) here.Earlier that day, when they cross the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats那天的早些時(shí)候，當(dāng)他們穿過

14、落基山脈那天的早些時(shí)候，當(dāng)他們穿過落基山脈時(shí)，他們?cè)O(shè)法看到了一些山區(qū)的山羊時(shí)，他們?cè)O(shè)法看到了一些山區(qū)的山羊manage to do sth 成功做成功做In spite of these insults, shemanaged not to get angry. 她盡管受到這些侮辱，還是忍著沒發(fā)火。她盡管受到這些侮辱，還是忍著沒發(fā)火。catch sight of 看見，察覺看見，察覺I catch sight of her out of the cornerof my eye. 我用眼一瞟我用眼一瞟,看見了她?？匆娏怂?Many of them have a gift for riding

15、wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 他們中許多人都有與獸共舞的才能，他們中許多人都有與獸共舞的才能，他們能贏得幾千美元的獎(jiǎng)金。他們能贏得幾千美元的獎(jiǎng)金。 have a gift for 在在.方面有天分；有天賦方面有天分；有天賦 她對(duì)學(xué)語言有天賦。她對(duì)學(xué)語言有天賦。 _ 好像他對(duì)音樂有些天賦。好像他對(duì)音樂有些天賦。 _ She has a gift for learning languages. It seems he has a gift for music.7. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border 在學(xué)