Unit 1 The Snake Bite

1、Shirley Hwang Expressing feelings of distress or annoyanceExpressing feelings of distress or annoyanceStrongStrongIt sickens sb. to / thatIt sickens sb. to / thatIt bugs sb. to /thatIt bugs sb. to /thatIm fed up with all this.Im fed up with all this.It galls sb. bitterly to / thatIt galls sb. bitter

2、ly to / thatFormalFormalI am distressed to I am distressed to I am annoyed/bothered/irritated/angered byI am annoyed/bothered/irritated/angered byInformalInformalreally got on my nerves/ worried me.really got on my nerves/ worried me.What really gets under my skin isWhat really gets under my skin is

3、What a drag/nuisance What a drag/nuisance drive somebody mad/ crazy/ nutsdrive somebody mad/ crazy/ nutsgall somebodygall somebody: to vex someone, to annoy someone or make someone very angry.Get on someones nervesGet on someones nerves: to annoy someone, especially by continually saying or doing so

4、mething that he/or she does not like. e.g. Sit down, James. Youre getting on my nerves pacing up and down like that. get under someones skin get under someones skin: to annoy someone a lot. e.g. He really gets under my skin sometimes. be a dragbe a drag: if someone or something is a drag, they annoy

5、 you especially because they are boring or prevent you from enjoying yourself. e.g. Dont invite John- hes such a drag.You may talk about annoyance and distress like this:You may talk about annoyance and distress like this:I simply cant bear your barbaric behavior.I simply cant bear your barbaric beh

6、avior.Dont pretend that you are a good God.Dont pretend that you are a good God.The thing that really annoys me is you didnt take my words seriously. The thing that really annoys me is you didnt take my words seriously. His indifference irritates me.His indifference irritates me.Im very annoyed at y

7、our disobedience.Im very annoyed at your disobedience.I cant stand her arrogance. She looks down upon everybody.I cant stand her arrogance. She looks down upon everybody.Maybe its her nature.Maybe its her nature.Note:1. Three chickens to one single cage: three chickens sharing one single cage2. Disg

8、raceful: adj. shamefule.g. Its a disgraceful waste of taxpayers money.3. fatten sb/sth. Up: to make a person or animal fatter 1. What actually sickened the father and his daughters on the chicken farm?2. Can you describe what they saw on the farm?3. Do you agree that the chicken farm industry is a d

9、isgrace?A: A couple of days ago, I went to a chicken farm to buy a chicken with my kidsB: Yes? What did you see there, David?A: Oh, Jenny, to tell you the truth, it really shocked me to know how chickens were raised in the mechanical production.B: Why, what did they do there?A: The chickens are I me

10、an, its like this, my kids, they wanted to see the chickens in the cages so I said, all right, Ill take you there to see them.B. So what did you see? Did you see the chickens in the cages?A: Yes. One of my kids was 8 years old, and the other was 5. But the 8-year-old was almost in tears as she came

11、out.B. What happened? What did she see?A: Yes, I asked whats up? She was too upset to speak. So I went in to have a look.B: What did you see?A: You wouldnt believe it. And it sickened me there were three chickens in one single cage.B. Yes, whats wrong with this? Is the cage big?A: No. The cage was s

12、o small that the only way they could get around was to climb over each other. The chickens were forced against the metal bars and they were bald.B: What a shame! I wouldnt let my kids see this, and the way they treat chickens is absolutely disgraceful. 1. Work out a short story in pairs based on the

13、 following pictures. You may tell the story from the first person perspective or the third person perspective, then present it to the class,(p2)Hints:Using expressions of distress and annoyanceWords and expressions: animal rights A harmonious relationship with animals Be kept in the cage Billboard o

14、r sign Innocent Key: 1.d 2.e 3.a 4.f 5.c 6. b If you want to learn more If you want to learn more Key a-6 b-8 c-3 d-1 e-2 f-4 g-5 h-7 If we are bound to forgive an enemy, we are not bound to If we are bound to forgive an enemy, we are not bound to trust him.trust him. be bound to do - be sure and co

15、nfident that something will be bound to do - be sure and confident that something will happenhappenDo you have an example to illustrate the saying?Do you have an example to illustrate the saying?Do not despise your enemy.不可輕敵Believe no tales from the enemy。敵人之言不可信。One enemy can do more hurt than ten

16、 friends can do good.一個(gè)敵人 為害，勝過十個(gè)朋友行好。Though thy enemy seem a mouse, yet watch him like a lion.敵人既是小如鼠，防他也要如防獅。Take a look at the three picture, discuss about the cultural implication of the snake. Pre-reading activities muskmeloncantaloupePre-reading TasksPre-reading Taskswatermelona: sucking poiso

17、nous liquid from the woundb: stop blood circulation through wrappingc: getting professional assistance1. watermelon2. muskmelon3. patch4. barn5. cane6. shed7. blade8. swipe9. thump10. sandbur11. rattle12. note13. quail 14. figure15. yell16. apron17. string18. lot19. habitation20. shortcut21. yank22.

18、 porch23. crest24 silhouette The story, as told by an American boy, is set against the background of the American countryside in the 19th century.Words like sandbur, claim, buggy, porch, lot, rig are characteristic of American culture.The text contains many colloquial phrases to reflect a childs sty

19、le of speaking. Phrasal verbs are used over single verbs. e. g. Light out for depart ; pick out for recognize, show up for appear, break into for being abruptly. The use of child phrases: Mamma, Papa (when) One day(Where) on melon-and-garden garden patch(who) a boy(what) bitten by a snake(how) mothe

20、rs first aid and help from neighbors At last, his father showed up He intend to get a melon for his own use, but he stepped on something like a mess of sandbur. Actually he was bitten by a rattlesnakeRattlesnakes are supposed to make some sound as warning before they strike, but this snake did not r

21、attle. Maybe it did not have time to rattle.His mother tied apron strings around the boys leg above the knee, made him lie on the sofa and asked Martha to watch him.She put the apron strings back, pulling them tight. First for the boys father. If he failed to find him, he should look for a doctor. H

22、is mother went to the porch to watch the road from town. At last his father showed up shedshed： nouna simple roofed structure, typically made of wood or metal, used for garden storage, to shelter animals, or as a workshop棚式建筑；貨棚；牲口棚；工作棚vt.流出, 流下He shed his blood for his country.他為國家流血犧牲了。Analysis of

23、 words , expressions and sentencesswipeswipe : verb&n a hard hit with obj.hit or try to hit with a swinging blow揮擊；猛打she swiped me right across the nose.她揮了一拳，正打在我的鼻子上。She took a swipe at the volleyball.thumpthump 重?fù)?；重?fù)袈昻.a heavy dull sound (as made by impact of heavy objects) v.hit hard with th

24、e hand, fist, or some heavy instrumentHe was so angry that he thumped the table with his fist.他非常生氣，用拳頭重捶桌子。the house melon-and-garden patchthe house melon-and-garden patch: a piece of land for growing vegetables and melons for family use. Known as a “ vegetable patch”strikestrike: to attack someone

25、, especially suddenly (struck; struck, stricken) e.g. The killer might strike again.figure: reckon, estimate, conclude, think, believe e.g. I have never been able to figure him out. 我從來都琢磨不透他 I figure he will be back soon. 我估計(jì)他很快會(huì)回來yell: nouna loud, sharp cry, especially of pain, surprise, or deligh

26、t; a shout(US)an organized cheer, especially one used to support a sports teamverbgive a loud, sharp cry叫喊，叫嚷；號(hào)叫you heard me losing my temper and yelling at her.你聽到我沖著她發(fā)火大叫了.Whip off 快速離開When I turned round, I found that she had whipped off to avoid awkward questions.當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)回身時(shí), 我發(fā)現(xiàn)她為了逃避一些棘手的問題已匆匆離去。突然拿

27、去(遮蓋物)He whipped off his coat.他迅速脫去上衣。迅速帶走She whipped the child off to the doctor before I had time to look at him.我還沒來得及看看這孩子, 她就急著帶他到醫(yī)生那兒去。make for: to go in the direction of a particular place; head for e.g. 1. They were making towards /for the river 他們正向河邊走去2.I think its time we made for home.我想

28、我們是時(shí)候回家了。between the Anderson and the Howell claims: between the Andersons and the Howells land.pick out: recognize Anxious to get his nose in the manger: a manger is a feeding box in a stable or barn. Here it means that the horse was anxious to eat. Break into a gallop: galloping horse galloping wa

29、r-horse silhouette: n. an outline that appears dark against a light background輪廓The silhouette of the trees against the evening sky. idiom in silhouette: as a silhouette see sth. in silhouette paint sb in silhouette 我們?cè)谖鞑D種植西瓜和香瓜供應(yīng)市場。家里自用的瓜菜地在甘蔗地邊上的谷倉背后。一天，我從工具棚里拿了把鐮刀想去砍個(gè)西瓜自己吃。他們是不許我拿這把刀的，因?yàn)樗牡度斜任腋觳?/p>

30、還長。但它是切西瓜的最好工具。一刀下去，西瓜就一分為二了。 我正沿著瓜地邊走邊拍打著想找一個(gè)熟瓜，突然感覺腳好像踩著針一樣被扎了一下。我認(rèn)為是踩在一堆蒺藜草上。 仔細(xì)一看，是一條響尾蛇。據(jù)說響尾蛇在襲擊之前都要發(fā)出響聲以示警告，我肯定是一腳踩到它的嘴巴里了。我邊往家里飛奔，邊大聲喊叫，腦子里想的是自己肯定要死了。 媽媽趕快扯下圍裙，用上面的袋子綁著我的膝蓋上部。她讓我在前屋的沙發(fā)上躺下，讓瑪莎照看我。當(dāng)時(shí)家里既沒有一個(gè)男人，場院里也沒有一匹馬。最近的住著是豪威爾先生家，但他家沒有馬。再遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)是吉姆安德森家，穿過田地抄近路也有半英里的距離。媽媽沖向安德森家。安德森的一個(gè)兒子跳上馬直奔城里，在安德森

31、家打工的克拉克的兒子用車把媽媽送回家?；氐郊遥瑡寢尠l(fā)現(xiàn)圍裙帶已被瑪莎解開了，因?yàn)槲抑苯邢档锰o。媽媽重新綁上，她用力拉緊帶子以致于我尖叫起來。 然后，媽媽又到門廊下朝那條通往城里的路張望。這條路位于安德森和豪威爾兩家開墾地之間，一直延伸到小高地頂端，因此只要有人馬越過高地頂端，你就可以看到他們的輪廓。我總是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)就能辨認(rèn)出我們的馬車和湯姆，尤其是爸爸趕車的時(shí)候。這時(shí)，如果得到允許，湯姆就會(huì)因?yàn)榧敝氤缘今R槽里的東西而撒腿跑起來，爸爸也總是允許它這么做的。 給赫伯安徳森下的指示是首先找到爸爸，如果不能馬上找到就找麥肯齊醫(yī)生，再不成就找菲爾德或別的醫(yī)生。 媽媽一邊盯著看誰的馬車先出現(xiàn)，一邊不時(shí)地進(jìn)屋

32、力求制止我嚎叫。終于，媽媽說道： “你爸爸來了。”Im Nobody ! Who are you?Are you Nobody Too?美國 著名女詩人 出生于美國馬薩諸塞州當(dāng)時(shí)還是個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的艾默斯特 。在艾默斯特學(xué)校 受完中等教育，又入芒特霍利約克女子學(xué)院就讀不足一年 一生共寫1 775 首詩.詩歌成一種具有松散格律的自由體。感情經(jīng)歷：感情經(jīng)歷：1 狄金森年少時(shí)熱愛大自然,樂于出外游玩,與人交往舉止優(yōu)雅,一度是小城社交界之花.二十三歲時(shí),她第一次隨父親遠(yuǎn)游到華盛頓,在費(fèi)城邂逅年已41歲查爾斯查爾斯華茲華華茲華斯斯,并深深愛上了他,但華茲華斯已有妻室,這份感情注定是無望的.歸來后,狄金森閉門謝客

33、,終生未嫁。2 2 1878-1883年，狄金森和老朋友歐提斯歐提斯勞德勞德 法官有密切來往，從她遺留下來的15封信草稿中可以看出她曾對(duì)她懷有熱戀之情1 贊揚(yáng)愛情的甜美和偉大，描繪對(duì)愛情的強(qiáng)烈渴望和追求。2 描寫伴隨愛情而來的強(qiáng)烈痛苦，抒發(fā)因愛情而產(chǎn)生的心理矛盾和畏懼。benevolent & cruel （慈善的） （殘忍的）一個(gè)細(xì)長的家伙有時(shí)在草叢里馳騁你可能見過是不？他的出現(xiàn)，很突兀草兒像被梳子分開現(xiàn)出利箭帶斑然后在你的腳邊合攏，又一路打開向前它喜歡潮濕的地盤，泥土要涼得不生五谷但當(dāng)年小孩時(shí)，赤著足我曾多次在上午走過，當(dāng)它是陽光里攤開的繩鞭想彎腰把它拾起它卻蜷縮，然后不見自然界好

34、些人士我也認(rèn)識(shí)，他們對(duì)我也熟悉他們讓我心里涌起一片真情實(shí)意但每次碰見這個(gè)家伙，不管是有伴，還是單獨(dú)總是呼吸急促還冰涼侵骨Answers to A 1. All at once , screamed 2. figured, by the shortcut3. seems, on the edge of 4. lot, back of 5. habitation6. forbidden, raise 7. At length, showed up 1. rushed away broke into a gallop 2. rushed out to a safe place lit out for

35、 a safe place 3. appeared shown up 4. It must be somebody must have forgotten to turn it off.5. recognize him pick him out 6. moved towards make for/ towards7. attack strike8. top crest 1. They lived in a cottage on the edge of the moors. 2. The major of the city had a villa built for his own use. 3

36、. a. The nearest dinning-hall is only 20 meters away by the short cut through the playground. b. The nearest hospital is the NO.1 Peoples Hospital, about 200 meters away by the shortcut through the park. c. It takes you only five minutes to go to the nearest by the shortcut. 4. Every now and then, t

37、he robber looked out of the windows furtively while his partners/ accomplices are busy putting the jewelry into their bags. 5. At length, we finished our entrance examination to university and began our happy vacation in Europe.Hints : Hints : tame tem adj. 馴服的； vt. 馴養(yǎng)；使變得平淡；制服 favorite 美美 fevrt 英英

38、fevrt n. 幸運(yùn)兒；喜歡的事物；特別喜歡的人 the range of 范圍pigeon pdn; pd()nn. 鴿子 household hashldn家庭；一家人reflect rflekt vt. 反映；反射，照出；表達(dá)；顯示;反省portray p: tre vt. 描繪gallerygl()r n. 畫廊；走廊；旁聽席；地道 A pet is an animal tamed and kept as a favorite and treated with love. The range of animals kept by people as pets today is ver

39、y wide. For example, rabbits, mice, goldfish, pigeons, horses, pigs, or even snakes are kept as pets by different people. However, dogs and cats are still the most popular pets, and about half the households in Britain own one or the other. The importance of pets in British life is reflected in many

40、 ways. In the past, landowners liked to be portrayed with their dogs and horses and many such pictures can be seen in galleries. In many families, pets are regarded as family members, thats why British people often say “ love me, love my dog.”Expressing feelings of distress or annoyanceExpressing fe

41、elings of distress or annoyanceStrongStrongIt sickens sb. to / thatIt sickens sb. to / thatIt bugs sb. to /thatIt bugs sb. to /thatIm fed up with all this.Im fed up with all this.It galls sb. bitterly to / thatIt galls sb. bitterly to / thatFormalFormalI am distressed to I am distressed to I am anno

42、yed/bothered/irritated/angered byI am annoyed/bothered/irritated/angered byInformalInformalreally got on my nerves/ worried me.really got on my nerves/ worried me.What really gets under my skin isWhat really gets under my skin isWhat a drag/nuisance What a drag/nuisance drive somebody mad/ crazy/ nu

43、tsdrive somebody mad/ crazy/ nuts 巧記跟不定式和動(dòng)名詞做賓語的動(dòng)詞用法巧記跟不定式和動(dòng)名詞做賓語的動(dòng)詞用法根據(jù)漢意編寫順口溜會(huì)方便記憶：（一）一）跟不定時(shí)作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：打算(intend)計(jì)劃(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)假裝(pretend)喜歡(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)決定(decide)同意(agree)來幫助(help)設(shè)法(manage)說服(persuade)不拒絕(refuse)好像(seem/appear)答應(yīng)(promise)做努力(attempt)選擇(choose)詢問(ask)

44、多學(xué)習(xí)(learn)告訴(tell)失敗(fail)也付得起(afford)（二）（二）跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：考慮（consider）完成（finish）多練習(xí)（practice）避免（avoid）冒險(xiǎn)（risk）求建議（suggest/recommend）面對(duì)（face）喜歡（enjoy/appreciate）和介意(mind)允許（allow）承認(rèn)（admit/permit）或放棄(give up/abandon)推遲（put off/delay/postpone）逃避（escape）不原諒（excuse/pardon）提及（mention）堅(jiān)持(keep/insist on）要想象（i

45、magine/fancy）還有詞組 和cant stand！賓語補(bǔ)足語是位于賓語之后，說明賓語的狀賓語補(bǔ)足語是位于賓語之后，說明賓語的狀態(tài)、特征的成分，多由名詞、形容詞、副詞、態(tài)、特征的成分，多由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式，動(dòng)名詞和分詞充當(dāng)。不定式，動(dòng)名詞和分詞充當(dāng)。賓語賓語+ +賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語= =復(fù)合賓語復(fù)合賓語如如: The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing. You must get your hair cut. We call her Jenny. They found him out. Make yourself at home.

46、They wish you to go with them. 復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)此結(jié)構(gòu)由主語此結(jié)構(gòu)由主語+ +及物的謂語動(dòng)詞及物的謂語動(dòng)詞+ +賓語賓語+ +賓賓語補(bǔ)足語構(gòu)成。賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語有邏語補(bǔ)足語構(gòu)成。賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語有邏輯的主謂關(guān)系，若無賓語補(bǔ)足語，則句輯的主謂關(guān)系，若無賓語補(bǔ)足語，則句意不完整。意不完整。不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語1.Did you intend us _ the new method? A. using B. to use C. using D. are using 2.The teacher encouraged us _ good compos

47、itions. A. Writing B. written C. to write D. is writing BC1.1.有些動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞不定式必須帶其有些動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞不定式必須帶其符號(hào)符號(hào)to，即形成，即形成ask sb. to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)。能用于結(jié)構(gòu)。能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的常見動(dòng)詞此結(jié)構(gòu)的常見動(dòng)詞有：有：advise, allow, ask, enable, beg, cause, drive, encourage, expect, forbid, force, hate, get, intend, invite, permit, persuade, teach, te

48、ll, urge, want, warn等。等。在某些動(dòng)詞短語，如：在某些動(dòng)詞短語，如：call on, depend on, care for, long for, wait for, prepare for等后面。等后面。例如：例如： We are waiting for the bus _. A. come B. to come The Party calls on us _ _ (go) where we are needed. Bto go 3. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by

49、his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cryA1.He often helps his mother _ housework after school. Which is wrong ?A. doing B. to do C. do 2.He considered him _ brave. Which is wrong ? A. to be B. / C. being AC2一些表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如：一些表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如：consider, think, believe, d

50、iscover, judge, suppose, prove, know, imagine, feel, pretend等，其后的賓語補(bǔ)等，其后的賓語補(bǔ)足語若表示什么性質(zhì)、特征或處于某種狀態(tài)的足語若表示什么性質(zhì)、特征或處于某種狀態(tài)的特點(diǎn)，這時(shí)賓補(bǔ)要用特點(diǎn)，這時(shí)賓補(bǔ)要用“to be.”這種形式，這種形式，“to be”亦可省略。亦可省略。 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.Anot to not to do not do it do not toThe cave being ve

51、ry dark, he made some candles _ light. Give to give Giving given I cant go with you. I have a lot of work_after. done doing to do doBCA(1)(1)在含有不定式符號(hào)在含有不定式符號(hào)“to”動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，口語中?？墒∪?dòng)詞原形，只保為了避免重復(fù)，口語中常可省去動(dòng)詞原形，只保留小品詞留小品詞to. . (2)(2)要注意要注意make作作“制造制造”“”“制作制作”時(shí)，與用作使時(shí)，與用作使役動(dòng)詞表示役動(dòng)詞表示“使使”“”“讓讓”時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)的不同；時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)的不同；have作使作使役動(dòng)詞表示役動(dòng)詞表示“使、讓使、讓”與作行為動(dòng)詞表示與作行為動(dòng)詞表示“具有具有”時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)的不同時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)的不同. . The missing boy was last seen _ near the East Lake. APlaying to be playing playto play （四）現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語（四）現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)的區(qū)別補(bǔ)足語時(shí)的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí) ，表示，表示“正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”，而動(dòng)詞不定式則表示而動(dòng)詞不定式則表示“一次性的、具體的動(dòng)一