with的復合結構的用法PowerPoint 演示文稿

1、1with復合結構復合結構主講人：杜春花主講人：杜春花2什么是什么是with的復合結構？的復合結構？ with 的復合結構的復合結構是由是由with 和賓語和賓語 以及賓語補足語構成。在句中一般以及賓語補足語構成。在句中一般充當狀語。充當狀語。賓語補足語賓語補足語？31.He used to sleep with the windows open.2.The girl rushed in the room with her face red .3.The children lay on the grass with their eyes closed. with賓語賓語adj.觀察句子，找出共

2、同點觀察句子，找出共同點4觀察句子，找出共同點觀察句子，找出共同點1.The girl fell asleep with the light on.2.The old man sat on the sofa with his head down .3.With the lights off , people could not go on their work .with賓語賓語adv.51.The teacher came in with a book in his hand.2.My uncle sat silently with his back to the tree .3.She w

3、ent to school with an umbrella under her arm .觀察句子，找出共同點觀察句子，找出共同點with賓語賓語介詞短語介詞短語6Summary (1)with賓語賓語形容詞形容詞副詞副詞介詞短語介詞短語7小試牛刀小試牛刀She came into the room, with her nose _because of cold. 由于天氣寒冷由于天氣寒冷,她出去回來的時候鼻子被凍的紅紅的她出去回來的時候鼻子被凍的紅紅的.2. The master was walking up and down with the ruler_.主人走來走去主人走來走去,胳膊

4、下面夾著尺子胳膊下面夾著尺子 3. With the meal _,we all went home. 吃完飯后吃完飯后,我們都回家了我們都回家了. red under his armover81.With so many people _(help) him, Mr. Smith was able to pull through at last .1.With so much homework _（finish）， he cant go out to play.2.With so much homework _（ finish ）， he went out to play .用所給單詞的適當

5、形式填空用所給單詞的適當形式填空to finishfinishedhelping9Summary (2)with賓語賓語to do done將要發(fā)生將要發(fā)生被動，完成被動，完成 doing 主動，進行主動，進行10趁熱打鐵趁熱打鐵burning1.With a lot of work _ (do), he looks upset.2.With a lot of work _ (do), he looks relaxed.3.She fell asleep with the light _(burn).to do done11with 賓語賓語賓語賓語賓語賓語賓語賓語賓語賓語賓語賓語Summar

6、y (3)121. With the boy _us the way, we got there easily. A. showed B. showing C. to show D. show 2. With everything_, she made her way home. A. done B. being done C. to do D. doing 3. With Mr. Frank _us, Im sure we will succeed. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helps 4. I can hardly get asleep _the n

7、oise outside so loud. A. as B. for C. with D. because of 5. With his leg_, he couldnt come to school as usual. A. break B. breaks C. broke D. brokenExerciseBACCD13141516 With everything done, she went home. 做完一切事情以后，她回家了 With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有機器的幫助，我們能按時完成

8、任務。 。17二二. with復合結構的句法作用復合結構的句法作用1. 表示伴隨狀況表示伴隨狀況She left the office with tears in her eyes.她眼里含著淚，離開了辦公室。她眼里含著淚，離開了辦公室。He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed.一面國旗蓋在他身上，臉露在外面。一面國旗蓋在他身上，臉露在外面。182. 表示原因With his key lost, he couldn”t get into the office.由于鑰匙丟了，他進不了辦公室。With the weather

9、 changed, we decided to put off the sports meet.由于天氣變化，我們決定推遲舉行運動會。193. 表示時間The children began to watch TV with the homework done.孩子們完成作業(yè)以后開始看電視。The meeting was over with the problem settled.問題解決以后，會議結束了。204. 表示條件Id like to see the new film with time permitting.如果時間許可，我想看那部新電影。We will have an outing

10、 tomorrow with weather fine.如果明天天氣好的話，我們要去郊游。21一、什么是一、什么是with的復合結構？的復合結構？with的復合結構的復合結構是由是由with 和賓語和賓語 以及賓語以及賓語補足語構成。在句中一般充當狀語。補足語構成。在句中一般充當狀語。with + 賓語賓語+形容詞形容詞副詞副詞介詞短語介詞短語名詞名詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞過去分詞不定式不定式225. 表示結果The battle ended with the enemy defeated.戰(zhàn)斗結束了，敵人被打敗了。They have finished the peace talks wit

11、h the agreements reached.他們結束了和談，達成了協(xié)議。236.充當定語24三、三、“with復合結構復合結構”的轉換的轉換由于、“with復合結構”在邏輯上是一個主謂關系完整的結構，因而，它也可以用相應的從句或分句代替。如：2526Exercise:1.With the boy _the way，we found he house easily.（小男孩已領過路）（小男孩已領過路） 2.With the boy _the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.（小男孩明天將領路）（小男孩明天將領路） 3.He lay on the bed with the bedroom door_. (shut )leadingto leadshut(lead)2728299._two exams to worry about, I have to work real