高考英語語法專題演練：非謂語動詞01

1、英語學(xué)習(xí)資料非謂語動詞專題演練一1The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.A. rose B. risingC. to rise D. risen解析句意：隨后，他看見煙從房子后面冒出來。本題考查非謂語動詞作定語，修飾 smoke，故排除A項(xiàng)(謂語動詞)；邏輯主語 smoke 與非謂語動詞間為主動關(guān)系，而且動作正在進(jìn)行，故答案為B項(xiàng)。答案B2The island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joining B. to joinC. joined D

2、. having joined解析句意：這個島由一座橋和大陸連著，很容易去的。island 和 join 之間是被動關(guān)系，故需用過去分詞。joined to the mainland by a bridge 相當(dāng)于一個定語從句 which is joined to the mainland by a bridge。答案C3Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _ nothing about the argument.A. says B. saidC. to say D. saying解析句意：Sarah 假裝很高興，沒有對這次爭論進(jìn)行評論。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知，此處是分詞

3、作伴隨狀語，故排除A項(xiàng)謂語動詞的形式；say 與邏輯主語 Sarah 之間是主動關(guān)系，排除表被動的B項(xiàng)；動詞不定式作狀語通常表目的或出乎意料的結(jié)果，故C項(xiàng)與語境不符。故選D。答案D4Look over therethere's a very long, winding path _ up to the house.A. leading B. leadsC. led D. to lead解析句意：往那看有一條很長很曲折的小路通向那所房子?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語在此作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句 which leads up to the house。leads 在句中作謂語；led 是 lead 的過

4、去分詞形式，與 path 構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系；to lead 表示將來，均不符合句意。答案A5Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carry B. carryingC. to be carried D. being carried解析句意：旅客只被允許帶一件手提行李登機(jī)。permit sb.to do sth. 允許某人做某事，其被動語態(tài)為：sb. be permitted to do sth.某人被允許做某事，所以A項(xiàng)正確。注意 permit 的另一用法：permit doin

5、g sth.允許做某事。答案A6_ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. TranslatedC. To translate D. Having translated解析句意：被譯成英語后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個句子有了一個完全不同的語序。分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語應(yīng)和句子主語保持一致，本句中的主語 the sentence 與 translate 間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，只有B項(xiàng)表示被動，故為答案。答案B7On receiving

6、a phone call from his wife_ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.A. says B. saidC. saying D. to say解析句意：一接到妻子的電話，說她摔了一跤，戈登先生立即從他的辦公室跑回家了。say 與 phone call 之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用 saying 作定語。say：give information or instructions 表示(書、符號等)給出某信息或指示，又如：The book doesn't say where h

7、e was born.書上沒說他是在哪里出生的。答案C8Claire had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left.A. check B. checkingC. to check D. checked解析句意：Claire 在飛機(jī)起飛一小時前對行李進(jìn)行了安檢。本句中 luggage 與 check 為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，構(gòu)成 have sth.done 結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為D項(xiàng)。答案D9More highways have been built in China, _ it much easier for people to travel fr

8、om one place to another.A. making B. madeC. to make D. having made解析句意：中國又建了很多公路，這使得人們出行變得更加容易了?？崭裉幏侵^語動詞邏輯上的主語是逗號前面的內(nèi)容，和非謂語動詞之間是主動關(guān)系，可排除B項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)為動詞不定式，通常表示目的，表出乎意料的結(jié)果時前面通常加 only 或 never，所以排除C項(xiàng)；make 表達(dá)的動作并非發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之前，不用完成形式，故排除D，選A，making it much easier for people to travel.which makes it much easier f

9、or people to travel.答案A10It's important for the figures _ regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updatedC. to update D. to have updated解析句意：這些數(shù)據(jù)定期升級是很重要的。figures 與 update 之間為被動關(guān)系，故排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；此處表示一般性動作，故排除B項(xiàng)，選擇A項(xiàng)。答案A11Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _ on your feet.A. to k

10、eep B. keepingC. having kept D. to have kept解析句意：坐下，Emma。站著只會讓你更加勞累。邏輯主語 you 與 keep 之間為主動關(guān)系，所以選擇B項(xiàng)，現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。A、D兩項(xiàng)為不定式，通常表示目的，所以排除；C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，不表示伴隨，故排除。答案B12Tsinghua University, _ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. foundingC. founded D. to be founded解析句意：清華大學(xué)，創(chuàng)辦于1

11、911年，是許多杰出人物的母校。首先排除 found，因?yàn)?found 作“創(chuàng)辦”講時，為動詞原形，不是非謂語動詞；被修飾詞 Tsinghua University 與 found (創(chuàng)辦)為被動關(guān)系，故排除B項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)表被動且完成；D項(xiàng)表將來。根據(jù)題意可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。founded in 1911在句中相當(dāng)于非限制性定語從句 which was founded in 1911。答案C13The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _.A.

12、held B. holdingC. be held D. to hold解析句意：厚度和重量與先前版本的不同使得 iPad2 拿著更舒服。形容詞 easy，hard，difficult，comfortable 作表語，后面需用不定式的主動形式表被動意思，故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。答案D14Bats are surprisingly long­lived creatures, some _ a life span of around 20 years.A. having B. hadC. have D. to have解析句意：蝙蝠是一種壽命長得驚人的生物，一些蝙蝠壽命可長達(dá)約20年。題干中并

13、沒有從屬連詞或并列連詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)表示將來的動作。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項(xiàng)。答案A15Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words.A. lose B. lostC. to lose D. having lost解析句意：甚至連最好的作家有時也發(fā)現(xiàn)自己詞窮(找不到好詞)。(be) lost for words 表示“難以用言語表達(dá)、無以應(yīng)對”。答案B16If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the

14、city _ by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheered B. be cheeredC. to be cheered D. were cheered解析句意：如果他們今晚贏了決賽，隊(duì)員們將游覽全城，去接受熱情的支持者的歡呼。首先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，這兩項(xiàng)為謂語動詞；A項(xiàng)表正在進(jìn)行；C項(xiàng)表將來或目的。根據(jù)句意，答案為C項(xiàng)。答案C17 Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among c

15、itizens.A. compared B. comparingC. compares D. being compared解析句意：最近，一項(xiàng)對比兩家不同超市同種貨物價格的調(diào)查引起了市民們的熱議。C項(xiàng)為謂語動詞的形式，故排除；survey 與 compare 之間為主動關(guān)系，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。答案B18Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.A. break B. breakingC. broken D. to break解析句意：湯姆問糖果制造商

16、他們是否可以把巧克力制作得更容易弄碎些。beeasy/difficult/hard.后常跟不定式的主動形式表示被動意義，故答案為D項(xiàng)。答案D19The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressing B. expressedC. to express D. to be expressed解析句意：表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力與觀點(diǎn)本身同等重要?？疾樵谔囟ㄕZ境中使用非謂語動詞作定語的能力?！白瞿呈碌哪芰Α睉?yīng)該表達(dá)為“the ability to do sth.”，故選C項(xiàng)。答案C20The players _ from th

17、e whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selecting B. to selectC. selected D. having selected解析句意：人們期待著從全國范圍內(nèi)挑選出來的運(yùn)動員們在今年的夏季運(yùn)動會上給我們帶來榮譽(yù)。select (挑選)與其邏輯主語 the players 之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，A、B、D三項(xiàng)是表示主動的非謂語動詞形式，故排除。答案C21Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start

18、a new day?A. feel B. to feelC. feeling D. felt解析句意：你每天早上醒來的時候都會感到精力充沛，準(zhǔn)備開始新的一天嗎？設(shè)空處前并沒有連詞，故判斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞作狀語，故排除A項(xiàng)；主語 you 和 feel (感覺)為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故排除D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意設(shè)空處應(yīng)作伴隨狀語，而B項(xiàng)不能作伴隨狀語，故排除B項(xiàng)，故答案為C項(xiàng)。答案C22_ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. Gather B. To gatherC. Gathering D. To be gathe

19、ring解析句意：那些旅行者們聚在篝火周圍和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹛?。本句沒有連詞，可判斷本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語，故首先排除A項(xiàng)；不定式作狀語且置于句首時常作目的狀語，不符合句意，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；本題設(shè)空處作伴隨狀語，只有C項(xiàng)符合要求。答案C23More TV programs，according to government officials, will be produced _ people's concern over food safety.A. to raise B. raisingC. to have raised D. having raised解析句意：根據(jù)政府官員的說法，

20、將創(chuàng)作更多的電視節(jié)目以提高人們對食品安全的關(guān)注。根據(jù)句意可知本題考查非謂語動詞作目的狀語，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)檫@兩項(xiàng)不能用作目的狀語；盡管C項(xiàng)也為不定式，但不定式的完成式也不能作目的狀語，也被排除。故選A。答案A24Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remindC. reminded D. remind解析句意：邁克爾把姚明的畫像掛在床邊，目的是提醒自己記住自己的夢想。賓語 himself 與 remind 為邏輯

21、上的被動關(guān)系，故答案為C項(xiàng)。答案C25Lydia doesn't feel like _ abroad. Her parents are old.A. study B. studyingC. studied D. to study解析句意：Lydia 不想出國讀書。因?yàn)樗母改付祭狭?。這里用固定搭配 feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”，只有B項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞形式符合搭配。答案B26Simon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keep B. keptC. keeping

22、D. to keep解析句意：Simon 做了一個大的竹盒子，用來裝那只生病的小鳥，直到它能飛翔。從語境看，這里用不定式作目的狀語，因此選D。答案D27_ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.A. Offer B. OfferingC. Offered D. To offer解析句意：Andy 被提供了在一部新影片里扮演一個重要的角色的機(jī)會，他有機(jī)會出名了。動詞 offer 與句子主語是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語表示被動和已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。答案C28It's no use

23、 _ without taking any action.A. complain B. complainingC. being complained D. to be complained解析句意：不采取行動而只是抱怨是沒有用的。It's no use doing 是固定句式，所以B為正確答案。答案B29The rare fish, _ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. saved B. savingC. to be saved D. having saved解析句意：那條罕見的魚已被放回到海中，它是被從燒鍋里救

24、出來的。fish 和選項(xiàng)中非謂語動詞之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故排除B和D兩項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)過去分詞表被動和完成，C項(xiàng)不定式表將來的動作，由語境可知A為正確答案。答案A30At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realize B. realizedC. realizing D. being realized解析句意：我曾經(jīng)下決心要和 Sam 叔叔談?wù)??？珊髞砦腋淖兞讼敕?，意識到他根本幫不上忙?？崭裉幏侵^語動詞和邏輯主語 I 之間是主動關(guān)系，可排除表被動的B和D兩項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)不定式通常表目的，在此不符合語境，也被排除。此題中用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，表原因。答案C31Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing.but we seem _ the art of communicating face -to- face.A. losing B. to be losingC. to be lost D. having lost解析句意：現(xiàn)在我