2016屆二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀填空學(xué)案（湖南專用）

1、2016屆二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀填空 學(xué)案 （湖南專用）【解析 英語(yǔ)卷·2014屆湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市高考模擬試卷（二模）試題（201404）】Section C （12 marks）O2 Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Belgian architect Luc Schuiten thinks that modern society is driving 48._into environmental doom, 49

2、._ our fuel-burning, sea level-raising ways that are gradually sweeping away countries from the map. 50._ solution to such a huge problem, he believes, 51._ be equally huge nothing short of a complete rebuilding of how we build cities.In Schuitens opinion, blocks of concrete and glass buildings are

3、replaced with sprouting plant (發(fā)芽植物) structures shaped 52._ trees and lotus flowers. Schuiten calls his nature-inspired cities “vegetal cities”.Many features in these fantastical cities are modeled after creatures like flowers and vegetables. For example, the “city of the waves” is designed to grow

4、53._ the shores of a lake. It is built onto the shores of a lake. It is built onto the connective roots, 54. _ grow on trees in tropical forests. Habitats are built into these trees using materials that pattern upon silkworm cocoons(蠶繭). 55._ you need to run to the store for groceries, you can use a

5、 network of bridges hanging from tree to tree.解析：48. drive oneself into 將自己推到，這兒指的是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)將自己推入環(huán)境災(zāi)難。Society的反身代詞是itself。49.with短語(yǔ)做方式狀語(yǔ)。50. 表示“強(qiáng)調(diào)，特指”，故用the。51由前文說(shuō)環(huán)境災(zāi)難巨大，由下文nothing short of a complete rebuilding （簡(jiǎn)直就是一次徹底的重建），可以推斷語(yǔ)氣比較肯定，故填must。52。 Like表示舉例。53.along 表示“沿著湖邊種植”54.which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，表

6、示對(duì)主句的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。55. 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系：如果你需要去商店買東西的話，你可以使用樹(shù)和樹(shù)之間的網(wǎng)狀橋梁?！居⒄Z(yǔ)卷·2014屆湖南省十三校高三第二次聯(lián)考】Section C （12 marks）O2 Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context（2014·湖南十三校聯(lián)考）There was a boy who was sent to a boarding schoolHe used to be the

7、 brightest student in his classHe was at the top in every competition, 48 things changed after thatHis grades started droppingHe hated being in a groupHe was lonely all the timeHe felt worthless and that 49 one loved himHis parents began to worryBut they even didn't know what was wrongSo his dad

8、 decided to visit the school and talk with himThey sat on the bank of the lake near the schoolThe father started asking him casual questions 50 his classes, teachers and sportsThen he asked, "Do you know, son, 51 I am here today?" The boy said, "To check my grades?" "No,&quo

9、t; his dad replied, "I am here to tell you that you are the 52 important person for meI want to see you happyI don't care about gradesI care about youI care about 53 happinessYOU ARE MY LIFE"Now the boy had everything that he wantedHe knew there was someone on this earth 54 cared for h

10、im deeplyHe meant 55 world to someoneThanks a lot, DadYOU ARE MY LIFE解析：48.根據(jù)句意，上下文轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but，不能用however，however后需加逗號(hào)。49.由上文He felt worthless 可以推斷“沒(méi)有人愛(ài)他”，故填no，構(gòu)成no one。50.介詞搭配，關(guān)于的問(wèn)題，填about。51.由前面Then he asked，和下文回答“To check my grades”推斷，只能是問(wèn)原因，因此填why。52.常識(shí)題，孩子在家長(zhǎng)心中是最重要的人，因此要填最高級(jí)most。53.由前面 I care abou

11、t you提示，再加上空后是名詞happiness，所以這兒只能是你的幸福了，因此填your。54. 定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是someone；引導(dǎo)詞在句中做主語(yǔ)，所以填who或that。55. 定冠詞the表強(qiáng)調(diào)，表示整個(gè)世界，此處指全部。O3閱讀填空【解析 英語(yǔ)卷·2014屆湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市高考模擬試卷（二模）試題（201404）】O3 Directions: Read the following passageFill in the numbered blanks by using theinformation from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THR

12、EE WORDS for each answer.The X- Factor (英國(guó)偶像), Britain's got talent（英國(guó)達(dá)人）, American Idol（美國(guó)偶像）and Super girl, TV talent shows are popular all over the world.There are many reasons for that. To start with, the show can make the contestant(選手) famous overnight. Susan Boyle was an ordinary English

13、woman before she appeared on Britains Got talent, in which she sang “I Dreamed a Dream”. The video clip (片段) of her performance was viewed more than 50 million times within a few weeks. Second, the show offers a good opportunity to display ones talents. Third, everybody has a fair chance to be invol

14、ved in the show regardless of the age and background. Even if you cant perform in the show, you can vote for your favorite contestant through cell phones and the Internet. Fourth, the fun and humorous style also appeals to young people. Last but not least, the modern media such as TV and the Interne

15、t contributes greatly to its rapid popularity.However, many people express concerns about TV talent shows. They argue that the TV talent show misleads the young people and makes them believe that they can become famous overnight. Some think the show only creates entertainers rather than artists, bec

16、ause many winners have little idea about real music and acting. Whats worse, some judges even humiliate (羞辱) and laugh at contestants. One contestant from American Idol committed suicide because she couldnt stand the rejection and humiliation. Even the winners suffer. Susan Boyle suffered a nervous

17、breakdown soon after the show, because she was unable to deal with the pressure.Many countries have realized the problems and taken some steps to regulate the show. The UK requires that contestants younger than 16 not be allowed to participate. China bans TV talent shows to be broadcast during the p

18、rime time. In the USA, some insulting judges are punished.Title:71. _Reasons72._The X- Factor, Britain's got talent, American Idol and Super girl,75._78._·73._·good opportunity to display ones talents·fair chance for ordinary people·fun and humorous style·74._·the s

19、hows 76. _·the shows creating entertainers rather than artists·judges 77. _ contestants·the winners suffering· in the UK； not allowing 79. _ to participate· In China: Banning TV talent shows to be broadcast 80._· In the USA: punishing insulting judges解析：特別注意本題的結(jié)構(gòu)，是總分式。且

20、主要是一些事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，在文章中都有比較明顯的根據(jù)，我們的任務(wù)就是把相應(yīng)的句子找出來(lái)（要特別注意表格的結(jié)構(gòu)的前后對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，這是一個(gè)很好的信息提示），然后再根據(jù)問(wèn)題對(duì)句子進(jìn)行加工，填上合適的答案，要特別注意詞數(shù)要求和結(jié)構(gòu)一致。71.主旨題，標(biāo)題是主旨題，主要根據(jù)文章首尾段和各段首句，本題根據(jù)文章第一段，基本寫出以確定文章敘述的是Tv talent shows, 由此可確定題目為：TV talent shows。 72.細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一段中的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系可以看出：The X- Factor (英國(guó)偶像), Britain's got talent（英國(guó)達(dá)人）, American Idol（美國(guó)偶

21、像）and Super girl是 TV talent shows的實(shí)例。所以答案應(yīng)為：examples。73.細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段第二句話the show can make the contestant(選手) famous overnight. 可知，這些節(jié)目可以讓他們一夜成名，所以可總結(jié)為：overnight fame。74. 細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段最后一句話Last but not least, the modern media such as TV and the Internet contributes greatly to its rapid popularity?？芍x手看中了這兒的

22、現(xiàn)代化媒體，故答案是 modern media。75.根據(jù)第三段最后一句話However, many people express concerns about TV talent shows.和后面表格的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，可知答案為：concerns。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容也可總結(jié)為problems。76.根據(jù)第二段，第二句話They argue that the TV talent show misleads the young people 可知填misleading the young。77. 根據(jù)第三段，第四句話Whats worse, some judges even humiliate (羞辱)

23、and laugh at contestants.可知填humiliating and teasing。Laughing at與teasing是同義詞。78.根據(jù)最后一段中的Many countries have realized the problems and taken some steps to regulate the show。以及后面方框內(nèi)的解釋內(nèi)容可知前面應(yīng)當(dāng)是所采取的措施?？梢缘贸龃鸢竚easures。79. 根據(jù)最后一段中的The UK requires that contestants younger than 16 not be allowed to participa

24、te.中的contestants younger than 16可知答案為contestants under 16.80. 根據(jù)最后一段中的第三句話China bans TV talent shows to be broadcast during the prime time.可知答案是 during prime time，此題比較簡(jiǎn)單?！居⒄Z(yǔ)卷·2014屆湖南省十三校高三第二次聯(lián)考】Section A （10 marks）O3（2014·湖南十三校聯(lián)考）Directions: Read the following passageFill in the numbered b

25、lanks by using the information from the passageWrite NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answerWhen it comes to mental health, what immediately occur to our mind are depression, stress and anxietyPeople will also think about the causes of poor mental health, such as someone living in poor conditions,

26、someone living in an abusive situation or someone who is suffering an addictionThere are many things in life that can contribute to poor mental health and there are just as many things a person can do to improve their mental healthMany have heard that maintaining one' s physical health can go a

27、long way in helping to maintain a person's mental healthOthers will tell you that eating well, getting enough sleep and having some confidence are all things that a person can do in order to improve and maintain their good mental healthHowever, another deciing thing that appears to help with imp

28、roving a person's mental health is that most people tend to feel better after cleaning their living space thoroughlyTaking the time to clean the home from top to bottom is like cleaning ones lifeThe dirt and dust are done away with and the house has a fresher, more comfortable atmosphere that th

29、e person can feel happier and more relaxed inOf course, it might also be a good idea to consult a therapist （治療專家）Online therapists are always available for inquiries about how one can improve their mental health in other ways besides cleaning their home Anyone who finds that they are suffering from

30、 an overall decline in their mental health should seriously consider contacting an online therapistThe online therapists can help work with the patients to find out why they might be feeling down, and they can then suggest what the patients could do in order to improve their mental health Life is me

31、ant to be enjoyed and those who are not happy and have a depressed outlook on life can't fully enjoy lifeTitle: Maintaining 71解析：本題主要是一些事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，在文章中都有比較明顯的根據(jù)，我們的任務(wù)就是把相應(yīng)的句子找出來(lái)（要特別注意表格的結(jié)構(gòu)的前后對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，這是一個(gè)很好的信息提示），然后再根據(jù)問(wèn)題對(duì)句子進(jìn)行加工，填上合適的答案，要特別注意詞數(shù)要求和結(jié)構(gòu)一致。71.主旨題，標(biāo)題是主旨題，主要根據(jù)文章首尾段和各段首句，本題根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句話，基本寫出以ment

32、al health為中心的短語(yǔ)，再加上前面maintain是維持的意思，所以mental health前面加一個(gè)good就完美了。72.細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一段第二句話：People will also think about the causes of poor mental health.以及和后面方框內(nèi)內(nèi)容的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。73.細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一段第二句話People will also think about the causes of poor mental health, such as someone living in poor conditions, someone living in

33、an abusive situation or someone who is suffering an addiction中的living in poor conditions和已經(jīng)給出答案信息（abuse living situations）知道應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，所以可加工為poor living conditions。74. 細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一段第二句話People will also think about the causes of poor mental health, such as someone living in poor conditions, someone living

34、 in an abusive situation or someone who is suffering an addiction中的who is suffering an addiction和已經(jīng)給出答案信息（abuse living situations）知道應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，所以可加工為the sufferings。75.根據(jù)第一段最后一句話和表格內(nèi)對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容的提示，還有ways的提示，所以此題非常明了，只能是提高心理講課的方法。76.根據(jù)第二段，第二句話Others will tell you that eating well, getting enough sleep中的eating

35、 well可知填eating well。77. 根據(jù)第二段，第二句話Others will tell you that eating well, getting enough sleep and having some confidence are all things that a person can do in order to improve中的having some confidence可知填having some confidence。78.根據(jù)第二段第三句話However, another deciding thing that appears to help with impr

36、oving a person's mental health is that most people tend to feel better after cleaning their living space thoroughly中的after cleaning their living space thoroughly?？梢缘贸龃鸢竧horough cleaning。79.根據(jù)第二段第六句話Of course, it might also be a good idea to consult a therapist （治療專家）Online therapists are always

37、available for inquiries about how one can improve their mental health in other ways besides cleaning their home可知答案為consulting online或consulting a therapist。80. 根據(jù)文章最后一句話Life is meant to be enjoyed and those who are not happy and have a depressed outlook on life can't fully enjoy life中的who are n

38、ot happy and have a depressed outlook on life can't fully enjoy life可判斷答案為unhappy，它和depressed并列。O4閱讀簡(jiǎn)答【解析 英語(yǔ)卷·2014屆湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市高考模擬試卷（二模）試題（201404）】Section B （10 marks） O4 Directions: Read the following passage, answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Generosity and

39、 kindness does not mean that you give only when you have a lot or after fulfilling all your needs, but in fact you can still give when you yourself are struggling. Generosity literally means willingness and liberty in giving away ones own money, time, talent, etc. sincerely without any personal gain

40、 as shown in the following story.Mahatma Gandhi went from city to city, village to village collecting funds for the Charkha Sangh. During one of his tours he addressed a meeting in Orissa. After his speech a poor old lady got up. She was gone with age, her hair was grey and her clothes were in rags.

41、 The volunteers tried to stop her, but she fought her way to the place where Mahatma Gandhi was sitting.“I must see him,” she insisted. She went up to Mahatma Gandhi and touched his feet. Then from the folds of her sari(卷布), she brought out a copper coin and placed it at his feet. Mahatma Gandhi pic

42、ked up the copper coin and put it away carefully. The Charkha Sangh funds were under the charge of Jamnalal Bajaj. He asked Mahatma Gandhi for the coin but Mahatma Gandhi refused.“I keep cheques worth thousands of rupees (盧比) for the Charkha Sangh,” Jamnalal Bajaj said laughingly, “yet you wont trus

43、t me with a copper coin.” “This copper coin is worth much more than those thousands,” Mahatma Gandhi said. “If a man has one hundred thousand rupees and he gives away a thousand or two, it doesnt mean much.” “But this coin was perhaps all that the poor lady possessed. She gave me all she had. That w

44、as very generous of her. What a great sacrifice she made. That is why I value this copper coin more than ten millions of rupees.”81. What does generosity really mean according to the passage? (No more than 14 words)_解析：細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章第一段Generosity literally means willingness and liberty in giving away ones

45、 own money, time, talent, etc. sincerely without any personal gain as shown in the following story.可總結(jié)答案為：It means willingness and liberty in giving away things without any personal gain.技巧點(diǎn)撥：在整理句子時(shí)，要特別注意哪些可去，哪些可替換，要充分注意字?jǐn)?shù)的限制。82. What did Gandhi make a speech in Orissa for? (No more than 12 words)_解

46、析：細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段第一句話：Mahatma Gandhi went from city to city, village to village collecting funds for the Charkha Sangh?？芍鸢笐?yīng)當(dāng)是為the Charkha Sangh募集資金，所以答案是：He made a speech for collecting funds for the Charkha Sangh.83. Why did the old lady insist seeing Gandhi? (No more than 10 words) _解析：細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段前三句話：“I

47、 must see him,” she insisted. She went up to Mahatma Gandhi and touched his feet. Then from the folds of her sari(卷布), she brought out a copper coin and placed it at his feet.特別是第三句話可知，她就是想給給他一枚銅幣。所以答案就是：Because she wanted to give him the copper coin.84. Why did Gandhi refuse to give the copper coin

48、 to Jamnalal Bajaj? (No more than 10 words)_解析：細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章最后一段中的最后一句話，可知他認(rèn)為這枚銅幣非常有價(jià)值，這是這位老人的全部，比幾千、幾萬(wàn)都有價(jià)值。所以根據(jù)最后一句話答案可總結(jié)為：Because he think it is very valuable. 【英語(yǔ)卷·2014屆湖南省十三校高三第二次聯(lián)考】B （10 marks）O4（2014·湖南十三校聯(lián)考）Directions: Read the following passageAnswer the questions according to the infor

49、mation given in the passageMillions of people all over the world are fond of playing soccer, but there have only been a few players who were really greatHow did these players get that way-was it through training and practice, or are great players "born, not made"?First, the birthplace play

50、s an important roleThese players come from places that have had famous stars in the past-players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitateIn the history of soccer, only six countries have ever won the World Cup-three from South America and three from Western EuropeThere has never been a great national team-or a really great player-rom North America or from AsiaSecond, these players have all had years of practice in the gameAlfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was PeleMost players begin playing the game at the age of three or four Finally, many gre