(浙江省選考)10月高考英語專題一高頻詞匯分類集訓(xùn)與語篇訓(xùn)練話題十三自然與環(huán)境

1、話題十三自然與環(huán)境1abundant adj.豐富的；大量的；充裕的be abundant inbe rich in富于2appreciate v欣賞；重視；賞識(shí)；理解；感謝appreciate doing.欣賞；感謝拼十年寒窗挑燈苦讀不畏難；攜雙親期盼背水勇戰(zhàn)定奪魁。如果你希望成功，以恒心為良友，以經(jīng)驗(yàn)為參謀，以小心為兄弟，以希望為哨兵。I would appreciate it if.如果我將不勝感謝。3approach v靠近；接近；著手處理，對(duì)付n靠近；通路，路徑；方法，方式approach to.的方式/方法4burn vt.& vi.燃燒，燒毀burn down把燒毀；漸漸

2、燒完burn.to the ground把燒成平地5calm adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的；風(fēng)平浪靜的；無風(fēng)的v(使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)靜calm down(使)平靜、鎮(zhèn)靜下來6condition n狀態(tài)；狀況；環(huán)境；境況；條件in good/bad condition身體好/不好；狀態(tài)好/不好out of condition身體不好；狀態(tài)不佳on condition that.條件是on no condition決不(置于句首，句子用倒裝)7damage n&v.損害；傷害；破壞cause/do damage to對(duì)造成損害8danger n危險(xiǎn)；危害；威脅in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中out

3、of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)9decrease n& v減少，降低decrease by./to.減少/到on the decrease在減少10demand vi.& vt.強(qiáng)烈要求，請(qǐng)求n要求，需求demand (of sb.) to do.要求(某人)做demand that.(should) do要求in demand需要11forbid vt.禁止；不準(zhǔn)forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth./from doing sth.禁止某人做某事12impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記；使意識(shí)到impress sth.on/upo

4、n sb.使某人牢記某事impress sb.with sth.某事給某人留下深刻印象leave/make/create a/an.impression on sb.給某人留下一個(gè)的印象13likely adj.有可能的adv.很可能be likely to do.可能做It is likely that.可能14measure v測量；度量；量度為；估量，判定n措施；方法；尺度；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth.to ones measure照某人的尺寸做某物15mess n混亂，臟亂；臟或亂的狀態(tài)

5、v弄亂，弄臟in a mess混亂，臟亂mess up弄臟；弄亂；弄糟16owe v欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸因于；歸功于owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物；把歸功于owing to由于17reserve v貯存；保存；預(yù)訂；保護(hù)n儲(chǔ)藏；貯藏；保護(hù)區(qū)reserve sth.for.為保存某物in reserve備用18fire短語catch fire著火set fire toset sth.on fire放火燒19leave短語leave off停止leave alone不打攪；不理會(huì)；不干預(yù)leave aside不考慮；擱置一邊leave behind遺留；把丟在后面

6、leave.for.離開去leave out刪掉；漏掉；不理會(huì)；無視20note短語take note of注意(到)；留意(到)make/take notes做筆記.單句語法填空1Indonesia is abundant petroleum deposits.2I dont appreciate (treat) like a second­class citizen.3The job market has changed and our approach to (find) work must change as well.4I will lend you the money o

7、n condition you pay it in one month.5The films special effects are particularly (impress)6Tom wondered why everything was in mess.7Frankly speaking，I have little money reserve.8The number of car accidents is the decrease.9He found he could no longer cope with his (demand) job.10Id appreciate if you

8、could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.11Everyone is forbidden (smoke) here.12It seems to me that hes likely (know) the answer.13They were so careless that they left an important detail.14He owes his success his teachers and parents.15There are some tall trees on the hill，some (me

9、asure) 30 meters.按要求完成句子1I would be grateful to you for turning off the lights.(用appreciate改寫) 2With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers. (用corner短語改寫) (用as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句改寫)3You must on no condition tell them the secret.(改為倒裝句) 4I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and for

10、got to go back home on time.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫) 5她要求他歸還向她借的書。(一句多譯) (that從句) (簡單句)6The teacher forbids our talking aloud in class.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)The teacher forbids us aloud in class.(一)閱讀理解Since the first Earth Day in 1970，Americans have gotten a lot “greener toward the environment.“We didnt know at that time t

11、hat there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it， says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grass

12、­roots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many，many times， says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor from Wisconsin，who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports，emissions(排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons

13、a year to 5.5 million tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of “green thinking has become part of practices.Great improvement has been a

14、chieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs；today in 1995 there are about 6,600.Advanced lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty­five years ago，there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today，its hard

15、 to find a public school，university，or law school that does not have such a kind of program.“Until we do that，nothing else will change！ says Bruce Anderson.1According to Anderson，before 1970，Americans had little idea about .Athe social movementBrecycling techniquesCenvironmental problemsDthe importa

16、nce of Earth Day2Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?AThe grass­roots level.BThe business circle.CGovernment officials.DUniversity professors.3What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?AThey have cut car emissions to the lowest.BThey have settled

17、their environmental problems.CThey have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.DThey have reduced pollution through effective measures.4What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?AEducation. BPlanning.CGreen living. DCO reduction.(二)七選五Do you want to k

18、now how to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle? Here is a short list of ways that you can help protect the environment.Prevent energy leaks(泄漏) at home.Heating and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill each month. 5 So youll save money and reduce your influence on the environm

19、ent.Plant trees in your yard and community.Everyone knows that planting trees can help the environment. 6 Trees cool your home，reducing the energy used for cooling.Trees improve mental health.Trees reduce noise pollution. 7 If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days，you can create a cooling envi

20、ronment.A few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your home can reduce the amount of time you spend with the air conditioning on.Use solar energy more often. 8 There are lots of inexpensive solar products you can try out.For example，solar­powered lights.How about solar cell phone charger

21、s? Additionally，there are many forms of passive solar energy that can help you take advantage of the sun.Think about green transportation.Just sit and think about a few environmentally friendly ways you can get from one place to another. 9 You can walk or bike to the corner store.Walking instead of

22、driving to a store is a great way to help the environment!ATrees have many good influences.BUse natural wind to dry your clothes.CThere are many ways to use solar power.DUse ceiling fans to cool off in summer.EYou can take a bus when going to the movie theater.FTurn off lights and electronic devices

23、 when youre not using them.GYou can heat and cool your home more efficiently by fixing leaks.(三)完形填空On an airplane as she was flying across the United States，Dr Jane Goodall noticed a woman sitting next to her.She asked the woman why she was so tired，and the woman said she was absolutely 10 because

24、shed been up at two in the morning trying to 11 the water.Her young daughter was in an environmental group at school and her daughters passion had turned to making sure her 12 was eco­friendly.They were staying at the womans brothers house the night before her trip，and in the middle of the nigh

25、t her daughter woke up to the 13 of a dripping faucet(水龍頭)The daughter asked for 14 turning it off as the faucet handle was 15 .The only way to 16 the leak was to dig to the pipe in the front lawn to find the main valve to turn the water off，and her daughter wouldnt go to sleep until the leak stoppe

26、d.So at two in the morning 17 in the family was out in the yard helping to 18 to turn off the water.Young people have much more 19 to start and accomplish changes than what 20 may believe.When children make a change in their lives，families are 21 along to become environmentally friendly.The story al

27、so shows that 22 actions can have a big impact.We 23 to think about 24 events like Clean and Green Week.Instead，a lot of small changes can make a(n) 25 .If hundreds or thousands of students 26 their families to turn off the tap to save water，move the air conditioning temperature 27 a degree or two i

28、n summer， 28 less and make other environmentally­friendly changes，the 29 family may change its behaviors.10A.exhausted BdelightedCsad Dangry11A.turn on Bturn offCtake along Dbring along12A.mother BfamilyCschool Dgroup13A.sound BvoiceCrhyme Dmusic14A.advice BpleasureChelp Dtrouble15A.opened Bthr

29、ownCdropped Dbroken16A.stop BpreventChold Dcut17A.someone BanyoneCeveryone Dno one18A.fix BdigCmend Dfit19A.power BtimeCenthusiasm Dwisdom20A.officials BteenagersCteachers Dadults21A.saved BpraisedCseated Ddragged22A.important BsmallCunnecessary Dchildrens23A.plan BtendCattempt Dmean24A.new Btraditi

30、onalCbig Dsocial25A.living BdifferenceCeffort Dfortune26A.want BallowCconvince Dforce27A.off BawayCdown Dup28A.eat BwalkCdrive Dconsume29A.rich BlargeCentire Dordinary一、解題三步驟1通讀全文，把握主線瀏覽全文，從而獲得整體感知，理解文章大意是解題的根底，尤其注意首尾句(首尾段)信息。2細(xì)讀文章，把握文脈在理解大意的情況下，準(zhǔn)確把握文章脈絡(luò)開展，主人公思想情感的變化是關(guān)鍵，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在做題過程中，遵循文章表達(dá)事件的過程以及作者情感

31、變化進(jìn)行選擇，尤其注意瞻前顧后，判斷推理。3重讀復(fù)核，消除疏漏將選定的答案代入文章進(jìn)行復(fù)讀，確保全文文意連貫，思路通暢，情感變化有據(jù)可依。始終用“中心思想和寫作目的這把尺子衡量所選擇的每個(gè)選項(xiàng)。二、答題六方法1合理推斷憑邏輯把握各段落、句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，加深對(duì)文章的全面理解，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注文中表示各種邏輯關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞，如轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(yet，however，but，nevertheless等)，讓步關(guān)系(although，though等)，因果關(guān)系(because of，thus，since等)，并列關(guān)系(and，meanwhile等)及例證關(guān)系(for example等)。2分析語境辨詞義針對(duì)選項(xiàng)詞

32、義的辨析，在具體語言環(huán)境中進(jìn)行把握，并注意對(duì)上下文邏輯關(guān)系的理解。3瞻前顧后尋復(fù)現(xiàn)每個(gè)題目在文章中都能找到信息依據(jù)，在解題中揣摩文章字里行間的意義，選擇與作者思路相吻合的選項(xiàng)。4左顧右盼找搭配注意所填的詞與空格前后詞語的習(xí)慣搭配，尤其空格前后的名詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞等與各選項(xiàng)之間的搭配關(guān)系。5推理信息依背景結(jié)合生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和常識(shí)體會(huì)語篇所給的語境，做出合理推斷，確定正確選項(xiàng)。6明晰結(jié)構(gòu)借語法設(shè)題重點(diǎn)在代詞、介詞和從句的連接詞等幾個(gè)角度，解題時(shí)運(yùn)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析長難句，明晰各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差異。答案解析話題詞匯梳理與對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練.1.in2.being treated3.finding4.that5.impres

33、sive6.a7.in8.on9.demanding10.it11.to smoke12.to know13.out14.to15.measuring.1.Id appreciate it if you would turn off the lights.2With the time for graduation just around the corner，we are busy with our papers.As the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near，we are busy with our papers.3On no c

34、ondition must you tell them the secret.4Impressed by the beautiful scenery，I forgot to go back home on time.5She demanded that he (should) return the books he borrowed from her.She demanded of him to return the books he borrowed from her.6totalk話題語篇訓(xùn)練(一)語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，介紹了環(huán)保意識(shí)在美國從無到有，逐漸增強(qiáng)，說明環(huán)保教育勢在必行。1C

35、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it.可知，當(dāng)時(shí)美國人對(duì)環(huán)境問題沒有足夠的認(rèn)識(shí)，因此應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。2A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grass­roots Americans are taking part in the movement.可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)了這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的主要支持者應(yīng)該是那些普通的美國民眾，因此答案