高一英語定語從句

1、整理pptGrammarThe Relative Clause定語從句定語從句整理ppt定語從句的基本概念定語從句的基本概念1 定語從句是整個句子充當定語定語從句是整個句子充當定語, , 來修飾來修飾名詞或代詞。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫名詞或代詞。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先先行詞行詞，定語從句一般，定語從句一般緊跟緊跟先行詞。定從一先行詞。定從一般用般用關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞或或關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞引導，關(guān)系詞在引導，關(guān)系詞在含義上含義上替代替代先行詞先行詞, ,并在定語從句中并在定語從句中充當充當一個成分一個成分。整理ppt定語從句的基本概念定語從句的基本概念2vThe man who came to s

2、ee me this morning is my cousin. 今天早晨來看我的人是我表弟. 先行詞 定語從句 關(guān)系代詞作主語，不可省 整理ppt定語從句的基本概念定語從句的基本概念3v關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞：v代人代人: who（主語主語/賓語），賓語），whom（賓語）v代物代物: which（主語主語/賓語）賓語）v代人或物代人或物: that ( (主語主語/賓語賓語) )vWhose 某人的/某物的, （先行詞的所有格先行詞的所有格)；v關(guān)系代詞在從句中關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語，不能省略做主語，不能省略; ;v做賓語，可以省略。做賓語，可以省略。 整理ppt定語從句的基本概念定語從句的基本

3、概念4v關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞：vWhere 表示地點，在定從中作地點狀語地點狀語;vWhen 表示時間，在定從中作時間狀語時間狀語;vWhy 表示原因，在定從中作原因狀語原因狀語。 整理pptv關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞vwhichvwho / whomvthatv關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞vwhenvwherevwhyv訣竅訣竅:v先找定語從句所先找定語從句所修飾的先行詞修飾的先行詞;v再判斷定從里缺再判斷定從里缺少成分嗎少成分嗎?v如缺成分如缺成分, 缺的是缺的是什么成分什么成分? 主語主語還是賓語還是賓語? 整理pptv1. Do you know the lady _ gave us a speech la

4、st week ?v(who, that)v2. The book _ cost me 1,200 yuan is an encyclopaedia.v(which, that) 整理pptv3. He is a man _ we should learn from.v(whom, who, that, / )v4. That is the place _ I was born.v(where)整理pptv15. The tool _ he is working with is called a tin opener. v(which, that, / )vThe tool with _ he

5、 is working is called a tin-opener. v(which)整理pptveg:The book is for the people whose native language is not English.veg: whose cover is red. I bought a bookt th he e c co ov ve er r o of f w wh hi ic ch h i is s r re ed.d.v o of f w wh hi ic ch h t th he e c co ov ve er r i is s r re ed.d.ve eg:g:C

6、 Ch hi il ld de er rn n w wh ho os se e p pa ar re en nt ts s a ar re e d de ea ad d a ar re e c ca al ll le ed d o or rp ph ha an ns.s.整理pptv16. The gift was sent by her son _is serving in the army. v(who, that)v17. The gift was sent by her son, who is serving in the army.v(16, 限制性定從限制性定從, 限定作用限定作用

7、;v 17, 非限制性定從非限制性定從, 補充修飾作用補充修飾作用) 整理pptv18. How many students are there in your class _ homes are in Pudong new area? v(whose)v19. They have invited us to visit their school, which is very kind of them. v(非限制性定從中的which還可以指代前面一句話!)整理pptv20. The road was widened, which was exactly what we wanted. 整理p

8、pt只用只用that, 不能用不能用which的的5種情況種情況A. 當先行詞是不定代詞時當先行詞是不定代詞時 (anything，everything，nothing，all，little)1. Do you have anything that you dont understand?2. Everything that can be done has been done. 3. Im not interested in all that he told me. =Im not interested in what he told me.（賓從） 整理pptvB. 當先行詞被最高級形容詞所

9、修飾時當先行詞被最高級形容詞所修飾時,v1. This is the highest building that I have ever seen. v2. Do you think this is the most powerful computer that has ever been invented?vC. 當先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時當先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時 v1. The second question that was discussed at the meeting was the most important.v2. This is the last book that is on

10、my reading list. 整理pptvD.當先行詞被當先行詞被all，no，only，any，very，just，much等詞修飾時等詞修飾時This is the very book that Ive been looking for. This is the only example that I can give you. 整理pptE.當先行詞由人和物共同組成當先行詞由人和物共同組成Here are the people and the books that / O I love. 整理ppt不能用不能用that的兩種情況的兩種情況vA. 在非限制性定語從句中在非限制性定語從句

11、中v1. Weve collected many stamps, which are all very nice.v2. This note was left by Mr. Wu, who was here a moment ago. vB. 在介詞后面在介詞后面v1. This is country to which he wants to go.v2. At our school, there are about 200 foreign students, most of whom are from Europe. 整理pptASAs也是也是關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系代詞，用于用于1. Suchas

12、和和 the sameas結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中I want to buy such a skirt as you are wearing.I want to buy the same skirt as you are wearing. (比較: I want to buy the same skirt that you are wearing. )整理pptASv2. 或在非限制性定語從句中表示前面整個句或在非限制性定語從句中表示前面整個句子子. vShe has done a good job, as we all know.vAs we all know, she has done a good

13、job.整理pptWay做先行詞做先行詞?vWay做先行詞做先行詞, 表示方式方法表示方式方法:v定語從句中定語從句中, 可以用可以用v1. in whichv2. thatv3. O整理pptWay做先行詞做先行詞?v1. Wallance and Darwin agreed on the way in which different forms of life had begun.v2. The way in which these comrades look at problems is wrong.v3. The way that these comrades look at prob

14、lems is wrong. 整理pptWay做先行詞做先行詞?v4. The way these comrades look at problems is wrong.v5. Musicians rarely agree on the way a piece of music should be played. 整理pptCLASSICAL QUESTIONS ,v1. The old woman has two sons, one of _ is a professor. v2. The old woman has two sons, and one of _ is a professor

15、.v(1. whom, v2. them) 整理pptCLASSICAL QUESTIONS ,3. Do you know why he was absent?（賓從） 4. Do you know the reason why he was absent?（定從） 5. Do you know the reason which (that) may explain his absence?（定語從句） 以上三句含義相同，句式不同。 整理pptCLASSICAL QUESTIONS ,6. The reason that you were ill yesterday is not accep

16、ted. （你昨天生病的原因沒有被接受。） v這是一句“同位語”從句的句子，“reason”與“you were ill yesterday”表達的是同等意思，因此關(guān)系詞不能用“which”，只能用“that”。 整理pptCLASSICAL QUESTIONS ,v7. The news that our team won the game made us excited. （我們隊贏的消息使我們激動.同位語從句） 8. The news which (that) I heard through the radio is exciting. （我從廣播中聽到的消息令人激動.定語從句） 整理p

17、ptCLASSICAL QUESTIONS ,9. 定語從句中的插入語定語從句中的插入語 vHe made a speech, which I thought was of great importance. vJimmy is the boy, who everybody believes will win the first prize in the singing competition. 整理pptCLASSICAL QUESTIONS ,v在上述句子中，I thought, everybody believes是插入語，還有I suppose, everybody knows等在定語

18、從句中出現(xiàn)，容易受其迷惑而用錯關(guān)系詞。比如在上述第二句中就不能用“whom”，因為“who”是從句的主語，而“everybody believes”是插入語。因此在有插入語的定語從句中，考慮用什么關(guān)系代詞或副詞時，可暫時不考慮插入語，以免受其迷惑。 整理ppt1 The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ thesailing time was 226 days. (2004 全國卷全國卷) A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which整理ppt2

19、. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. (2004 湖南卷湖南卷) A. how B. which C. where D. that整理ppt3. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. (2005 廣東卷廣東卷) A. in which B. by which C. w

20、hich D. that整理ppt4. Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. (2006 山東卷山東卷)A. where B. that C. when D. which整理ppt5. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. (2006 浙江卷浙江卷) A. of that B. of which C. that D. which整理ppt6. Last week, only two

21、 people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. (2007 安徽卷安徽卷) A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom整理ppt7. Eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company. (2007 遼寧卷遼寧卷) A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this整理ppt

22、1. The person _ you should write to is Mr. Ball.2. The person to _ you should write is Mr. Ball.3. The games _ he competed in were swimming and shooting.4. The games in _ he competed were swimming and shooting.who / that / whomwhomwhich/thatwhichComplete the following sentences using attributive cla

23、uses.整理ppt5. The poor boy _ lost both his parents last year lives with his grandfather.6. This is the factory _ he worked ten years ago.7. This is the factory _ makes toys.8. He is the boy _family was poor.9. The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday.who / thatwhere / in whichwhosewhich / tha

24、twith which整理ppt單句改錯單句改錯v1.Anyone who break the law will be severely v punished.v2.We can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that sent out into the air.v3.He is one of the students who has been praised by our teacher.v4.He is the only one of the students who have been praised by our teac

25、her.整理ppt單句改錯單句改錯v5.He bought many books yesterday,most of them are written in English.v6.The way in which he mentioned at the meeting is quite good.v7.We will never forget the days we spent on the farm then.v8.He was admitted to a key university last year,it made his parents proud.整理ppt定語從句注意事項v 學科：英語v 年級：高一v 內(nèi)容：語法專項v 學校：山丹一中v 教師姓名：鄒秀玲整理ppt定語從句注意事項v1.關(guān)系代詞代替先行詞在定從中作主語時，定從謂動必須遵循時態(tài)和語態(tài)規(guī)則。veg: Do you know the man who is talking to our head teacher?veg:The mountain climbers who were trapped in