中華文化的象征(中英對(duì)照)

1、中國(guó)文化的幾大象征中國(guó)文化的幾大象征3124 the Great Wall dragon China Chinese characters5 Chinese ConfucianThe Chinese character culturev 漢字，亦稱(chēng)中文字、中國(guó)字、國(guó)字，是漢字文化圈廣泛使用的一種文漢字，亦稱(chēng)中文字、中國(guó)字、國(guó)字，是漢字文化圈廣泛使用的一種文字，屬于表意文字的詞素音節(jié)文字，為上古時(shí)代的華夏族人所發(fā)明創(chuàng)字，屬于表意文字的詞素音節(jié)文字，為上古時(shí)代的華夏族人所發(fā)明創(chuàng)制并作改進(jìn)，目前確切歷史可追溯至約公元前制并作改進(jìn)，目前確切歷史可追溯至約公元前1300年商朝的甲骨文年商朝的甲骨文。再到

2、秦朝的小篆，發(fā)展至漢朝才被取名為。再到秦朝的小篆，發(fā)展至漢朝才被取名為“漢字漢字”，至唐代楷化為，至唐代楷化為今日所用的手寫(xiě)字體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)今日所用的手寫(xiě)字體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)楷書(shū)。漢字是迄今為止連續(xù)使用時(shí)間最楷書(shū)。漢字是迄今為止連續(xù)使用時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的主要文字，也是上古時(shí)期各大文字體系中唯一傳承至今的文字，長(zhǎng)的主要文字，也是上古時(shí)期各大文字體系中唯一傳承至今的文字，有學(xué)者認(rèn)為漢字是維系中國(guó)南北長(zhǎng)期處于統(tǒng)一狀態(tài)的關(guān)鍵元素之一，有學(xué)者認(rèn)為漢字是維系中國(guó)南北長(zhǎng)期處于統(tǒng)一狀態(tài)的關(guān)鍵元素之一，亦有學(xué)者將漢字列為中國(guó)第五大發(fā)明，目前漢字已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)文化的亦有學(xué)者將漢字列為中國(guó)第五大發(fā)明，目前漢字已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)文化的主要標(biāo)志之一。主要

3、標(biāo)志之一。vChinese character, also known as text, in Chinese characters, words, is one of the cultural circle of extensive use of text morpheme syllable words belonging to the ideographic characters, invented by the ancient Huaxia tribes in the era of creation and improvement, the current exact can be tr

4、aced back to around 1300 BC Shang dynasty Oracle. To Qin dynasty the lesser seal, developed to Han dynasty were called Chinese characters to Tang dynasty Cao into standards-with handwritten font script in today. Chinese character is by far the longest continuous use time of main text, is also only o

5、ne of the major writing systems in the ancient tradition to the present text, some scholars believe that Chinese characters are the long North and South of China one of the key elements in the unified State, also a scholar of Chinese characters as Chinas fifth-largest invention, the current Chinese

6、character has become one of the main symbols of Chinese culture.the first Chinese characters formOracle-bone scripture(甲骨文)the second Chinese characters formGold text 金文金文the third Chinese characters formBig Zhuan（大篆）（大篆）Small Zhuan（小篆）（小篆）the fourth Chinese characters formBelong to a book （隸書(shū)）（隸書(shū)）t

7、he fifth Chinese characters formFormal script楷書(shū)楷書(shū)the sixth Chinese characters formRunning script（行書(shū)）（行書(shū)）the last Chinese characters formCursive 草書(shū)草書(shū)Ceramic culture陶瓷文化陶瓷文化Ceramic introductionv陶瓷是陶器和瓷器的總稱(chēng)陶瓷是陶器和瓷器的總稱(chēng).在中國(guó)，制陶技藝的產(chǎn)在中國(guó)，制陶技藝的產(chǎn)生可追溯到紀(jì)元前生可追溯到紀(jì)元前4500年至前年至前2500年的時(shí)代，年的時(shí)代，可以說(shuō)，中華民族發(fā)展史中的一個(gè)重要組成部分可以說(shuō)，

8、中華民族發(fā)展史中的一個(gè)重要組成部分是陶瓷發(fā)展史，中國(guó)人在科學(xué)技術(shù)上的成果以及是陶瓷發(fā)展史，中國(guó)人在科學(xué)技術(shù)上的成果以及對(duì)美的追求與塑造，在許多方面都是通過(guò)陶瓷制對(duì)美的追求與塑造，在許多方面都是通過(guò)陶瓷制作來(lái)體現(xiàn)的，并形成各時(shí)代非常典型的技術(shù)與藝作來(lái)體現(xiàn)的，并形成各時(shí)代非常典型的技術(shù)與藝術(shù)特征術(shù)特征v Ceramics is the generic term of pottery and porcelain.In China, pottery art dating back to the era of 4,500 BC to the first 2,500 years of age, it ca

9、n be said that history is an important part of the Chinese nation in the history of ceramics, Chinese people in the achievement of science and technology and to the pursuit of beauty and creation of, in many ways are reflected through ceramic making, and the formation of the era typically technical

10、and artistic characteristics dragonv 龍是中國(guó)的象征、中華民族的象征、中國(guó)文化的象征。遠(yuǎn)古人們認(rèn)為龍是中國(guó)的象征、中華民族的象征、中國(guó)文化的象征。遠(yuǎn)古人們認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)有那么一個(gè)力大無(wú)窮的，與應(yīng)當(dāng)有那么一個(gè)力大無(wú)窮的，與“水水”相關(guān)的相關(guān)的“神物神物”主宰著指揮著主宰著指揮著操縱著管理著這些動(dòng)物和天象，龍作為一種崇拜現(xiàn)象，一種對(duì)不可思操縱著管理著這些動(dòng)物和天象，龍作為一種崇拜現(xiàn)象，一種對(duì)不可思議的自然力的一種議的自然力的一種“理解理解”，也就從這個(gè)時(shí)候起，開(kāi)始了它的，也就從這個(gè)時(shí)候起，開(kāi)始了它的“模糊模糊集合集合”。在幾千年浩瀚的歷史進(jìn)程中，龍成了一種文化。它代表

11、了中。在幾千年浩瀚的歷史進(jìn)程中，龍成了一種文化。它代表了中華民族的深厚文化底蘊(yùn)。華民族的深厚文化底蘊(yùn)。v Dragon is a symbol of China, symbol of the Chinese nation, the symbol of Chinese culture. Ancient people think there should be a force is infinite, and water-related fetish dominated the command controls the management of these animals and sky, th

12、e dragon as a kind of worship, a kind of incredible force of understanding, also from this time onwards, began its fuzzy sets. Thousands of years in the vast history in the process, Dragon became a culture. It represents the Chinese nations profound cultural tradition.The Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng)城the Great Wa

13、ll introductionv 長(zhǎng)城是古代中國(guó)在不同時(shí)期為抵御塞北游牧部落聯(lián)盟侵襲而修筑的長(zhǎng)城是古代中國(guó)在不同時(shí)期為抵御塞北游牧部落聯(lián)盟侵襲而修筑的規(guī)模浩大的軍事工程的統(tǒng)稱(chēng)。長(zhǎng)城東西綿延上萬(wàn)華里，因此又稱(chēng)作規(guī)模浩大的軍事工程的統(tǒng)稱(chēng)。長(zhǎng)城東西綿延上萬(wàn)華里，因此又稱(chēng)作萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城?，F(xiàn)存的長(zhǎng)城遺跡主要為始建于萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城?，F(xiàn)存的長(zhǎng)城遺跡主要為始建于14世紀(jì)的明長(zhǎng)城，西起嘉世紀(jì)的明長(zhǎng)城，西起嘉峪關(guān)，東至遼東虎山，全長(zhǎng)峪關(guān)，東至遼東虎山，全長(zhǎng)8851.8公里，平均高公里，平均高6至至7米、寬米、寬4至至5米。長(zhǎng)城是我國(guó)古代勞動(dòng)人民創(chuàng)造的偉大的奇跡，是中國(guó)悠久歷史米。長(zhǎng)城是我國(guó)古代勞動(dòng)人民創(chuàng)造的偉大的奇跡，是中

14、國(guó)悠久歷史的見(jiàn)證。它與天安門(mén)，兵馬俑一起被世人視為中國(guó)的象征。的見(jiàn)證。它與天安門(mén)，兵馬俑一起被世人視為中國(guó)的象征。v The great wall was at various times in ancient China to counter the saibei invasion of nomadic tribes collectively, building size, is the huge military engineering. The great wall stretches for thousands of Li and therefore also known as the

15、 great wall. Extant remains of the great wall was built mainly in the 14th century Ming dynasty great wall, Jiayuguan West, East to Liaodong Shan, 8851.8 km, average 6 to 7 meters high, 4 to 5 meters wide. The great miracle of the great wall is the ancient Chinese working people create, is the witne

16、ss of a long history in China. And Tiananmen Square, terracotta warriors and horses as a symbol of the Chinese people in the world. Chinese ConfucianThe Confucian culturev 儒家文化以儒家思想為指導(dǎo)的文化流派。儒家學(xué)說(shuō)為春秋儒家文化以儒家思想為指導(dǎo)的文化流派。儒家學(xué)說(shuō)為春秋時(shí)期孔丘所創(chuàng)時(shí)期孔丘所創(chuàng),倡導(dǎo)血親人倫、現(xiàn)世事功、修身存養(yǎng)、道德倡導(dǎo)血親人倫、現(xiàn)世事功、修身存養(yǎng)、道德理性理性,其中心思想是孝、弟、忠、信、禮、義、廉、恥其

17、中心思想是孝、弟、忠、信、禮、義、廉、恥,其其核心是核心是“仁仁”。儒家學(xué)說(shuō)經(jīng)歷代統(tǒng)治者的推崇。儒家學(xué)說(shuō)經(jīng)歷代統(tǒng)治者的推崇,以及孔子后以及孔子后學(xué)的發(fā)展和傳承學(xué)的發(fā)展和傳承,使其對(duì)中國(guó)文化的發(fā)展起了決定性的作用使其對(duì)中國(guó)文化的發(fā)展起了決定性的作用,在中國(guó)文化的深層觀念中在中國(guó)文化的深層觀念中,無(wú)不打著儒家思想的烙印無(wú)不打著儒家思想的烙印。v Cultural schools of Confucian culture guided by Confucian thought. Confucian doctrines as Kong Qiusuo in Chunqiu period, advocating blood relatives, this earthly thing Gong, cultivating character storage, or moral reason, their central idea is filial piety, brother, Chung, Shun, propriety and righteousness, inexpensive and shame, their cor