2011屆高考英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)高考滿分練兵場(chǎng) 階段性測(cè)試1(湖北專用)

1、2011屆高考第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)滿分練兵場(chǎng)階段性測(cè)試一(湖北專用)高一冊(cè)14單元階段測(cè)試.聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)(略).多項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)21The librarian promised to get the book for me _ she could remember who last borrowed it.A. in case B. if onlyC. even if D. ever since22No matter how frequently _， the works of Shakespear always attract a large audi

2、ence.A. being performed B. to be performedC. performing D. performed23I bought a new type of cellphone, which was the _ of all my classmates.A. wish B. respectC. envy D. admire24How many people are still leading _ life under _ poverty line in the world?Perhaps one fourth.A. a; the B. a; aC. /; / D.

3、the; /25Mrs. White bought a _ wallet for her husband.A. black leather smallB. small leather blackC. black small leatherD. small black leather26_ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her.A. Warning; followingB. Having warned; followingC. Having been warned; followingD

4、. Warned; followed27So how is your new roommate?She really _. Shes always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me off B. turns me downC. turns me out D. turns me over28Can I help you?Id like to buy a present for my mothers birthday, _ at a prop

5、er price but of great use.A. that B. the oneC. which D. one29Have you got _ books for the train journey? It will take you 20 hours to _ in Harbin.A. large quantities of; getB. a great deal of; stayC. a good many of; liveD. a good supply of; arrive30After the new technique was introduced the factory

6、produced _ cars in 1994 as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twiceC. twice as many D. twice as答案21B。if only“只要”；in case“萬一，假如；以免”；even if“即使，甚至”；ever since“自從”。B項(xiàng)符合語意。22D。作品與演奏是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。23C。envy意為“羨慕之物”；wish“希望”；respect“尊敬”；admire“欲望”。24A。lead a life習(xí)慣搭配；under the poverty line“在貧困線下”

7、。25D?！按笮☆伾现行脑~”，符合形容詞排列順序。26C。第一空可填warned或having been warned，表被動(dòng)完成作原因狀語；第二空因?yàn)閒riend和follow是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，填following，符合“with名詞doing”獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表伴隨狀語。27A。turn sb. off“使某人厭煩；使某人不感興趣”。28D。one相當(dāng)于a present，表示泛指，充當(dāng)present的同位語。29D。從題意可知，考查“到達(dá)”的表達(dá)法，get to a place; arrive in a place；同時(shí)考查“大量的；許多”的表達(dá)方式；a good supply of

8、“大量”。30C?？疾楸稊?shù)表達(dá)法。句意為“自從引進(jìn)新技術(shù)，工廠在1994年的汽車的產(chǎn)量是1993年的兩倍”。此處用的是“倍數(shù)asadj.n.as”的形式。.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)(2009·湖南)“Its no use, Mum，” said Johnny. “Im just no good at dancing.”“Youve got to keep trying. Tonight will be _31_， dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.”Johnny _32_. Every Saturday ni

9、ght used to be the best of the week. He and his parents went to the _33_ at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accordion(手風(fēng)琴) with the band. But lately everything had changed. Now that Johnny was older, he was _34_ to dance with a girl!_35_ Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club, music

10、 had already started. Johnny got up his _36_ to approach Lisette. “May I have this dance？” Johnny asked. “Thats all right，” said Lisette. Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisettes _37_ steps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, “Look! Johnny has two left f

11、eet！” _38_ burst from the crowd. Johnny _39_ and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance.The next Saturday, Alcide _40_ to Johnnys house for some potatoes. He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion. Alcides eyes _41_. “Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight，” Alcide sai

12、d. Then he drove off, leaving Johnny staring openmouthed _42_ him.At the Club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and _43_ her. The band played for a long time before Alcide said, “Dear friends, I got a _44_ for you tonight. Young Johnny is going to join us！” _45_， Johnny stepped up on the platfor

13、m, his eyes on the floor. He began to play, and the band _46_ behind him. When the song ended, he heard cheers. Johnny kept playing until the dance was _47_. “You did a fine job tonight. Play with us again next Saturday night，” Alcide said. “Yes, sir！” said Johnny. _48_ he went outside, Johnny saw L

14、isette and her friends near the door. Lisette stepped _49_， smiling. “You played really good tonight！” she said.“Thank you，” Johnny blushed(臉紅). As he walked on, Pierre _50_ moved out of the way for him to pass.Johnny patted his accordion. Come to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once se

15、en Alcide out on the dance floor.31A. difficult B. troublesomeC. different D. terrible32A. answered B. sighedC. smiled D. laughed33A. platform B. appointmentC. meeting D. dance34A. expected B. invitedC. allowed D. chosen35A. If B. SinceC. Though D. When36A. spirits B. feelingsC. courage D. strength3

16、7A. smooth B. clumsyC. slow D. small38A. Shouts B. LaughterC. Applause D. Cheers39A. broke away B. went outC. broke up D. turned out40A. ran B. walkedC. drove D. cycled41A. opened B. rolledC. sharpened D. widened42A. off B. withC. after D. for43A. caught B. searchedC. sought D. spotted44A. surprise

17、B. puzzleC. story D. joke45A. Struggling B. TremblingC. Wandering D. Whispering46A. got round B. joined inC. turned around D. showed off47A. in B. outC. over D. on48A. As B. BecauseC. Until D. So49A. backward B. forwardC. onward D. downward50A. still B. evenC. ever D. almost答案31C。根據(jù)前面Johnny的話及下文可知，母

18、親強(qiáng)調(diào)：今晚與往常不同。故答案選C。32B。根據(jù)上下文可知，Johnny不善于跳舞，面對(duì)母親的強(qiáng)迫只能是唉聲嘆氣。33D。整篇文章都是談?wù)揓ohnny參加舞會(huì)的事情，此處指Johnny和父親來到了舞會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。34A。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里應(yīng)選A，表示母親希望他去和女孩跳舞。35D。根據(jù)后面的“music had already started”可知，前面表示時(shí)間，故答案選D。36C。選項(xiàng)A指“精神”；選項(xiàng)B指“感情”；選項(xiàng)C指“勇氣”；選項(xiàng)D指“力量”。根據(jù)語境，Johnny做自己不擅長的事情需要的是勇氣，故答案選C。37A。考查語境理解。描述跳舞的舞步好時(shí)，應(yīng)選A，指舞步的嫻熟。38B。考查語境

19、理解。從上文的Pierre的取笑可知，人們?cè)诔靶λ?，故答案選B。39A。選項(xiàng)A意為“逃脫，掙脫”；選項(xiàng)B意為“出去”；選項(xiàng)C意為“打碎”；選項(xiàng)D意為“結(jié)果是，證明是”。根據(jù)語境可知答案選A。40C。根據(jù)后面的“Then he drove off”可知，Alcide是駕車來的，故答案選C。41D。從后面Alcide所說的話可推知，Johnny的手風(fēng)琴表演使Alcide感到吃驚，從而眼睛睜得大大的，故答案選D。42C?？疾檎Z境理解。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，答案選C。43D。選項(xiàng)A意為“抓住”；選項(xiàng)B意為“搜查”；選項(xiàng)C意為“尋求”；選項(xiàng)D意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)前面的scan.for.可知，答案選D。44A

20、。選項(xiàng)A指“令人意外的人或東西”；選項(xiàng)B指“難題”；選項(xiàng)C指“故事”；選項(xiàng)D指“玩笑”。根據(jù)語境可知，人們對(duì)Johnny擅長演奏手風(fēng)琴并不了解，想象不到，故選A。45B。根據(jù)下文的描述可推知，Johnny步入舞池時(shí)全身顫抖。46B。表演時(shí)，演出者應(yīng)在舞臺(tái)中央，而樂隊(duì)圍繞在他身后，故答案選B。47C。Johny一直演奏到舞會(huì)結(jié)束，故答案選C。48A。根據(jù)went與saw兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系可推知，答案選A，表示當(dāng)Johnny出去時(shí)，他看見了Lisette及她的朋友。49B。根據(jù)后面Lisette說話和微笑可推知，Lisette應(yīng)該是向他走近，故答案選B。50B。選項(xiàng)A意為“仍然”，表示和原來一樣；

21、選項(xiàng)B意為“甚至”，表示事情發(fā)展的程度；選項(xiàng)C意為“過去曾經(jīng)”；選項(xiàng)D意為“幾乎，差不多”，暗含雖然差一點(diǎn)但是還沒有。根據(jù)語境可推知，答案選B。.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)A(2009·湖南)RichardSolo 1800 Rechargeable BatteryIn just minutes a day, plug in and charge your iPhone quickly!Just plug RichardSolo 1800 into your iPhone once or twice a day, for fifteen minutes, and

22、keep our iPhone charged up. At your desk, or at dinner, plug RichardSolo into iPhone to instantly transfer charge. No more battery worries. RichardSolo will charge iPhone to full 1.5 times, and it is good for 35 years of recharges.Use the iPhone while charging it. Even charge the RichardSolo 1800 an

23、d iPhone together at the same time. Take only one charger when traveling and wake up in the morning with the RichardSolo and the iPhone charged.RichardSolo 1800 is largest in its class and holds its charge for months. Works with almost all iPhone cases.Your satisfaction is guaranteed, with our 30day

24、 return privilege. If youre not satisfied for any reason, well email you a prepaid return label.Actual customer comments：To have your company exhibit such good service is unbelievably refreshing.P.S.This is what I call great customer support. I wish more companies would figure this out these days. T

25、hank you so much.D.C.You have provided me one of the best services I have ever seen on any online/telephone shopping. T.K.You must have the fastest processing and shipping in the industry！M.C.This is the best customer service experience I have had in a long time.L.L.Ive read online about your amazin

26、g customer service, and I must say Im now a true believer.B.L.51How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone?A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes.C. 1.5 hours. D. 3 hours.52What is special about the battery?A. It is built in an iPhone.B. It is the smallest of its kind.C. It can also be used as a

27、 charger.D. It keeps power for about 30 days.53Who mentions the transporting of the battery?A. PS. B. BL.C. MC. D. TK.54The customer comments on the battery are mainly about its _.A. quality B. serviceC. function D. shopping答案本文是一篇廣告。文章主要介紹了RichardSolo 1800可充電電池。文章從RichardSolo 1800的充電方式、充電時(shí)間、使用壽命等方面

28、進(jìn)行了介紹，并且引用顧客的評(píng)論來說明RichardSolo 1800的售后服務(wù)好，以引起人們的注意。51A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Just plug RichardSolo 1800 into your iPhone once or twice a day, for fifteen minutes, and keep your iPhone charged up”可知答案選A。52C。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句內(nèi)容可知答案選C。53C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)M.C.的評(píng)述可推知答案選C。54B。理解歸納題。綜合六位顧客的評(píng)述可知，答案選B。B(2008·重慶卷)Being

29、able to multitaskdoing several things at the same timeis considered a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle an ever larger number of electronic devic

30、es(電子產(chǎn)品)as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a significant amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.Multitasking is even changing the relationship between fam

31、ily members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table.Multitasking also affects young peoples performance a

32、t university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinion of the effect of modern gadgets(器具)on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive response(反應(yīng)). However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitask

33、ing by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unneces

34、sary for them to learn special skills to do their work.55What does the underlined word “juggle” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Want to buy.B. Take the place of.C. Use at the same time.D. Seek for information from.56In Paragraph 3, the author points out that _.A. family members do not eat at th

35、e family tableB. family members do not greet each otherC. young people live happily in their familiesD. young people seldom talk with their family members57What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Multitasking is harmful to young peoples development.B. Young people benefit a lot from modern ga

36、dgets.C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people.D. Young people must learn skills for future jobs.58The author develops the passage mainly by _.A. providing typical examplesB. following the natural time orderC. comparing opinions from different fieldsD. presenting a cause and analyzing i

37、ts effects答案55C。詞義猜測(cè)題。后面一句說，工作時(shí)，年輕人往往同時(shí)使用多種電子設(shè)備，這一句與第一句是并列句，第一句說他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)時(shí)同時(shí)使用多種電子設(shè)備，所以選擇C。56D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的第二、三兩句話，可以很明顯地判斷出來。57A。段落大意題。最后一段中，教育學(xué)家指出，多任務(wù)處理對(duì)于孩子后期的學(xué)習(xí)技能的培養(yǎng)有不良影響，即多任務(wù)處理對(duì)年輕人的發(fā)展有害。58D。結(jié)構(gòu)題。這道題目比較新穎，問的是作者是通過什么手法來寫這篇文章的。很明顯作者先寫了在年輕人中存在的multitasking這種現(xiàn)象，然后說明這個(gè)現(xiàn)象帶來的影響或后果。所以選擇D。C(2009·安徽)Sometime

38、s, the simplest ideas are the best. For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the

39、form of asphalt(柏油) roads?Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.The h

40、eatcollector is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. Some, however, dive deep into the ground.When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground t

41、hrough one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer(蓄水層) into which several heat exchangers(交換器) have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the groundwater, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thu

42、s used as a heat store.In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remai

43、ning heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.59Which of the following is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs?A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.C. The Dutch engineers system has been widely used.D. Heat can also be collected

44、 from asphalt roads.60For what purpose are the diving pipes used?A. To absorb heat from the sun.B. To store heat for future use.C. To turn solar energy into heat energy.D. To carry heat down below the surface.61From the last paragraph we can learn that _.A. some pipes have to be rearranged in winter

45、B. the system can do more than warming up the buildingC. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surfaceD. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer62What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong.B. What we shall do

46、if there are no asphalt roads.C. How the system cools the building in summer.D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.答案文章介紹了怎樣依靠外面的柏油馬路表面在冬天給樓房供暖，在夏天給樓房降溫。59D。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由文章第二段最后一句話可以得出答案。60D。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由文章第四段第一句話的內(nèi)容可以得出答案。61B。推測(cè)判斷題。由文章最后一段最后一句的內(nèi)容可知，這一系統(tǒng)不僅能給樓房供暖，還可以使馬路上的冰雪消融。62C。文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。前面談到這一系統(tǒng)的工作

47、原理以及冬天怎么給樓房供暖，下文應(yīng)該講的是夏天怎么給樓房降溫。D(2009·黃崗3月高三質(zhì)檢)Windows not only let light in to cut down an electricity use for lighting, but the light coming through the window also provides heat. However, windows are not something people typically associate with being a cutting edge technology. Researchers a

48、re now working on new technologies that enable a window to quickly change from clear to dark and anywhere in between with a turn of a switch.“It took us a long time to figure out what a window really is，” says Claes Granqvist, a professor of solidstate physics at Uppsala University in Sweden. “Its c

49、ontact with the outside world. You have to have visual contact with the surrounding world to feel well.” So, windows and natural light are important for improving the way people feel when theyre stuck indoors.Yet, windows are the weak link in a building when it comes to energy and temperature contro

50、l. In the winter, cold air leaks in. When its hot and sunny, sunlight streams in. All of this sunlight carries lots of heat and energy. And all of this extra heat forces people to turn on their air conditioners. Producing cold air, which can feel so refreshing, actually sucks up enormous amounts of

51、electricity in buildings around the world.Windows have been a major focus of energy research for a long time. Over the years, scientists have come up with a variety of strategies for coating, glazing, and layering windows to make them more energyefficient. Smart windows go a step further. They use s

52、ome technologies involving changes of color.Electrochromic windows use electricity to change color. For example, a sheet of glass coated with thin layers(層) of chemical compound such as tungsten oxide(氧化鎢) works a bit like a battery. Tungsten oxide is clear when an electric charge is applied and dar

53、k when the charge is removed, that is, when the amount of voltage(電壓) is decreased, the window darkens until its completely dark after all electricity is taken away. So applying a voltage determines whether the window looks clear or dark.One important feature that makes a smart window so smart is th

54、at it has a sort of “memory”. All it takes is a small shock of voltage to turn the window from one state to the other. Then, it stays that way. Transitions take from 10 seconds to a few minutes, depending on the size of the window. The development of smart windows could mean that massive air conditi

55、oning systems may no longer need. “In the future，” Granqvist says, “our buildings may look different.”63Which statement does not indicate the importance of windows as described in the first two paragraphs?A. Windows can change from clear to dark to save energy.B. Windows help to save energy by letti

56、ng light in.C. Windows help to save energy by providing heat.D. Windows enable people to have contact with the outside world.64According to the passage, smart windows are windows _.A. that are coatedB. that use electricityC. the color of which can be changedD. that have many layers65To make electrochromic windows change co