新概念1精選課程45-52

1、Lesson 45-46 For sale believe v. 相信，認為相信，認為 believe sb 相信某人的話相信某人的話 believe in sb. 信任某人信任某人 I dont believe you. We believe in each other. believe that 認為認為. I believe that he is honest. believe it or not(口語口語)sell v. 賣，出售賣，出售 I sold my car to him. Sell me a book .= Sell a book to me sale n. 賣，促銷賣，促銷

2、 for sale 待售待售 on sale 打折打折 salesman 推銷員推銷員 sales manager 銷售經(jīng)理銷售經(jīng)理cost v. 花費（物體做主語）花費（物體做主語） sth cost sb some money The book cost me five yuan . sb spend money / time on sth (in) doing sth I spent five yuan on the book . I spent five yuan in buying the book . pound n. 英鎊英鎊 penny n. 便士便士 pence 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) w

3、orth 值值.錢錢 The house is worth every penny of it . be worth doing sth It is worth watching this film .because & because of because：連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句：連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句 because of：后面跟名詞、代詞等作賓語：后面跟名詞、代詞等作賓語 _ the bad weather, Ann did not go to the seaside. She was late again _ she forgot the meeting.Because of

4、_becauseText Listen to the tape then answer this question. Why couldt Nigel decide?課文講解課文講解 I believe that this house is for sale. = I think that. / I suppose that. 賓語從句賓語從句 Im afraid that. / I hope that. 我擔(dān)心我要遲到了。我擔(dān)心我要遲到了。 Im afraid that I will be late. May I have a look at it? have a look at = loo

5、k at 看一看看一看 我想看一下那張地圖。我想看一下那張地圖。 I want to have a look at that map. 正式提出請求：正式提出請求：May I.? 我能進來嗎？我能進來嗎？ May I come in? 較為隨意的請求方法：較為隨意的請求方法：Can I.? Can I come in？ -How long have you lived here? -Ive lived here for twenty years. 現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去開始的動作現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去開始的動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在?；驙顟B(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。 “for+時間段時間段”是現(xiàn)在完成時的

6、標志性是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志性時間狀語。時間狀語。現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成 現(xiàn)在完成時是由助動詞現(xiàn)在完成時是由助動詞 have (has)+have (has)+動詞動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。的過去分詞構(gòu)成。 肯定句式：肯定句式：主語主語+have (has)+動詞過去分詞動詞過去分詞 否定句式：否定句式：主語主語+have (has)+not +動詞過去分詞動詞過去分詞 一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Have (Has)+主語主語+動詞過去分詞？動詞過去分詞？ 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：特疑詞特疑詞+ have (has)+主語主語+動詞過去分詞？動詞過去分詞？ How long has Ian li

7、ved in the house? 伊恩在這幢房子里住多久了？伊恩在這幢房子里住多久了？ Hes lived here for twenty years. 他在這里住了他在這里住了20年了。年了。 When has he been there? 他是從何時起就在那兒的？他是從何時起就在那兒的？ He has been there since 1976. 從從1976年起。年起。 for+一段時間表示某個動作持續(xù)多長時間；一段時間表示某個動作持續(xù)多長時間；since+某個時間點表示某個動作是何時開始的。某個時間點表示某個動作是何時開始的。 for表表“經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷”：for + 一段時間一段時間 s

8、ince表表“自從自從以來以來” since + 一段時間一段時間 + ago, since + 一個時間點；一個時間點； since + 從句從句He has stayed here for 3 hours. He has stayed here since 3 hours ago.He has stayed here since 3 oclock.He has taught English since he came here. 用 since或 for1) We have learned five lessons _ the beginning of this term.2) Mrs L

9、iao has been in hospital _last week.3) I have stayed at my aunts _two weeks.sincesincefor How much does this house cost? 詢問價格的常用語。詢問價格的常用語。 cost的主語是物（花費人多少錢）的主語是物（花費人多少錢） 也可以說也可以說How much is this house? 這些書多少錢？這些書多少錢？ How much are these books? How much do these books cost? 你那條裙子多少錢？你那條裙子多少錢？ How muc

10、h is your dress? How much does your dress cost?How long 多長（時間的長短）多長（時間的長短）; 物體的長度物體的長度How many 多少多少+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)How much 多少多少+不可數(shù)名詞；多少錢不可數(shù)名詞；多少錢How old 多大（指年齡）多大（指年齡）How often 多久（表頻率）多久（表頻率）How far 多遠（指距離）多遠（指距離）How soon 多久（用于一般將來時）多久（用于一般將來時）How big 多大（指物體的面積）多大（指物體的面積） Its worth every penny of it.

11、 前一個前一個it代指代指house，后一個后一個it代指代指money I cant decide yet. 這里這里yet也可以用于現(xiàn)在時否定句中，也可以用于現(xiàn)在時否定句中， 表示表示“迄今仍未迄今仍未”。 下定決心下定決心 decide to do sth. make up ones mind determine to do sth. Women always have the last word. 注意這里的注意這里的word是是“話話”的意思，不的意思，不要寫成要寫成words。 have the last word = have the final say 最后說了算。最后說了算。

12、 老板總是最后說的算的。老板總是最后說的算的。 Boss always has the last word. Lesson 47-48 Poor Ianstill adv. 還是，仍然還是，仍然 I still cant decide where to go. adv. 還要，甚至更還要，甚至更 She looked very ill last week and this week looks still worse. adv. 靜止地；安靜地靜止地；安靜地 He is sitting still. personn. 人He is a nice/good person.in person 親自

13、，直接的He will go to get the money in person.personaladj. 個人的，私人的a personal letterpeoplen. 人們There are a lot of people in the street.the people 民眾，人民，國民民族person 強調(diào)的個體的人，可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式強調(diào)的個體的人，可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式 personspeople 通常是人的統(tǒng)稱，單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同通常是人的統(tǒng)稱，單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同miss v. 想念，惦念想念，惦念 I missed you. v. 錯過；未做到錯過；未做到 He missed the bus

14、and walked home. miss doing sth.未能未能I missed seeing him yesterday.pooradj. 可憐的The poor old woman had no one to talk to.貧窮的 richWe should help the poor.笨拙的，差勁的be good at sth./be good at doing sth.be poor at sth./ be poor at doing sth.不擅于 Listen to the tape then answer this question. Who wanted to sel

15、l the house ?課文講解課文講解 Please give him my regards. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 給某人某給某人某物物=把某物給某人把某物給某人 請代我們問候你的父母請代我們問候你的父母 Please give your parents our regards. Please give our regards to your parents. Poor Ian! 同情某人時的常用語。同情某人時的常用語。 -He didnt want to leave this house. -No, he didnt, but his wif

16、e did! 反意疑問句：反意疑問句： -He didnt go to school yesterday, did he? -No, he didnt.（是的，他沒去。）（是的，他沒去。） Yes, he did.（不，他去了。）（不，他去了。） 注意沒有混搭形式：注意沒有混搭形式：Yes, he didnt. / No, he did. Lesson 49-50 Ow!slip 1）v.滑倒，滑了一跤滑倒，滑了一跤 slip in the mud滑倒在泥濘中滑倒在泥濘中 slip on the stairs從樓梯上滑倒從樓梯上滑倒 2）v.滑落滑落 eg.The pen slipped fr

17、om my hand 鋼筆從我的手中滑落鋼筆從我的手中滑落 3)溜走溜走 eg.He slipped out of the room. 他偷偷的溜出房間他偷偷的溜出房間 4）n.疏忽，錯誤疏忽，錯誤 A slip of the pen 筆誤筆誤 a slip of tongue 口誤口誤 stand up 起立，站起來起立，站起來 sit down 坐下坐下stand on ones head 倒立倒立 stand on ones own feet 獨立，不依賴別人，自獨立，不依賴別人，自食其力食其力stand behind 做做后盾，支持后盾，支持. I cant stand you!I c

18、ant bear you!我無法忍受你了。我無法忍受你了。help v. 幫助幫助 help sb. do sth help sb. with sth. 幫某人做某事幫某人做某事 Can you help me with my English? sure: adj. 一定的，確信的一定的，確信的 Are you sure of it? I am sure of my answer. She is sure that she lost her purse. ListeningListen to the video and then answer the following question. M

19、ust Andy go to see the doctor? No. He cant move ,so the doctor must come and see him .課文講解 1、-Whats the matter? -I slipped and fell downstairs. Whats the matter?= Whats wrong? =Is there anything wrong with sb? 注意雙寫：注意雙寫：slip-slipped-slipped fall downstairs 從樓梯上摔下來。從樓梯上摔下來。 2. -Have you hurt yourself

20、? -Yes, I have. I think (that) Ive hurt my back. 賓語從句賓語從句：I think (that). = I believe (that). 3. I think (that) the doctor had better see you. 賓語從句賓語從句：我想：我想 had better do sth. 最好做某最好做某 had better not do sth. 最好不要做最好不要做賓語從句 賓語從句在句中作賓語，一般用that引導(dǎo)，但在口語中經(jīng)常省略掉that。 可用在say，think，believe，hope，know，understa

21、nd，suppose等動詞之后；也可用在某些描寫感情的形容詞之后，如afraid，sure，sorry，glad等之后。 時態(tài)： 主句主句一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時，從句據(jù)句意用，從句據(jù)句意用各種時態(tài)各種時態(tài)。 主句主句一般過去時一般過去時，從句只能用，從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。 如賓語從句所陳述的內(nèi)容是如賓語從句所陳述的內(nèi)容是客觀真理客觀真理，客觀事實，客觀事實， 自然現(xiàn)象或定理等，則用自然現(xiàn)象或定理等，則用一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時。e.g. Everyone thinks (that)Milke will win the game. I thought (that )he watche

22、d the match. The teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun. e.g. 他認為他需要拍個他認為他需要拍個X片。片。 e.g. 我知道我能修理這部車。我知道我能修理這部車。 e.g. 他們認為他們會有更多的錢。他們認為他們會有更多的錢。 e.g. 她說她冷她說她冷 Lesson 51-52 Full of mistakes mistake n./ v. 1) n. 錯誤錯誤 a spelling mistake There is no mistake about it. make a mistake 做錯，犯錯做錯，犯錯

23、I made a mistake about the time. By mistake 誤誤，錯，錯 I have taken someones umbrella by mistake. 2) v. 誤誤 解，弄錯，誤會解，弄錯，誤會 mistakefor 把把誤為誤為 I mistook the stick for a snake. present 1) n. 禮物禮物 -present 指禮物的一般性用語指禮物的一般性用語 -gift 是稍正式的說法是稍正式的說法 2）adj.出席的出席的 反意詞反意詞absent A lot of students were present at the

24、 meeting. 3) v. 贈送，呈獻，奉送贈送，呈獻，奉送 present sth to sb = present sb with sth He presented all his books to me.Listen to the tape then answer the question?What was Sandras present? 課文講解課文講解 I want her. = I want to see her / speak to her Do you want to speak to her? I want her to come to my office. 這三句話中出

25、現(xiàn)了這三句話中出現(xiàn)了want的三種用法：的三種用法： want sb./sth. want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. Tell her to come (to my office) at once. tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事告訴某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.告訴某人不要做某事告訴某人不要做某事 He told me not to drive too fast. at once 立刻立刻 You must leave at once. This letters full of mistakes. be full of. 充滿了充滿了 這個袋子里裝滿了錢。這個袋子里裝滿了錢。 The bag is full of money. 玻璃杯里裝滿了牛奶。玻璃杯里裝滿了牛奶。 The glass is fu