【2019最新】精選高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修一習(xí)題：課后閱讀訓(xùn)練十八Unit5Period2Word版含答案

1、【 2019 最新】精選高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修一習(xí)題：課后閱讀訓(xùn)練十八 Unit 5 Period 2 Word版含答案Unit 5 Period 2.閱讀理解AMartin Luther King, Jr.was a great man who workedfor racial equality and civil rights in the UnitedStates of America. He was born on January 15, 1929,in Atlanta,Georgia.Both his fatherand grandfatherwere ministers. His mo

2、ther was a schoolteacher who taught him howto read before he went to school.Young Martin was an excellent student in school. He skippedgradesinbothelementaryschooland highschool.He enjoyedreadingbooks, singing,ridinga bicycle,and playingfootballandbaseball. Martin entered Morehouse College in Atlant

3、a, Georgia,when he was only 15 years old.Martin experienced racism early in life. He decided to do something to make the world a better and fairer place.After graduating from college and getting married, Dr King歡迎下載。became a minister and moved to Alabama.During the 1950s, Dr King became active in th

4、e movement forcivilrightsand racialequality.He participatedin the Montgomery,Alabama, bus boycott and many other peaceful demonstrations(示威游行 )that protested the unfair treatment of African-Americans. He was arrested more than twenty times and attacked at least four times in his life. He was named M

5、an of the Year by Time magazinein 1963, and becamenot only the symbolic leader of American blacks but also a world figure. At the age of thirty-five, Martin LutherKing, Jr. , was the youngest man to have received the Nobel Peace Prize.Dr King was assassinated(暗殺 )on April 4, 1968, in Memphis,Tenness

6、ee.In memory of the life of an important leader, the festival ofMartin Luther King Day is celebrated each year in January,the monthin which he was born. August 28, anniversary of Dr Kings 1963I Have a Dream speech, is called“Dream Day”.【語(yǔ)篇概述】有這樣一個(gè)人 , 他為了和平 ,為了種族的平等 ,他付出了一切 , 甚至生命 ; 他獲得了諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng) ,但最后卻被

7、暗殺 ;他的演講我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想 ,更是催人奮發(fā) ,他就是馬丁·路德·金。1.Which ofthefollowingstatementsisNOT mentionedinthepassage?【2019最新】精選高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修一習(xí)題：課后閱讀訓(xùn)練十八Unit5 Period 2 Word版含答案A. Dr King received a good education.B. The reason why Dr King devoted himself to the civil rights movement.C. Dr King s house was bombed.D.

8、Dr King will be remembered by people forever.【解析】選 C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中并未提到“馬丁·路德·金的家被炸” , 其他三項(xiàng)文章都有涉及 , 故選 C。2. Martin Luther King, Jr. won the Nobel Peace Prize in_.A. 1958B. 1963C. 1964D. 1968【解析】選 C。推理判斷題。由 At the age of thirty-five, Martin Luther King, Jr. , was the youngest man to have receive

9、d the Nobel PeacePrize.可知馬丁·路德·金三十五歲獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng),而他是1929年出生 ,故選 C。3. Which is the correct time order of the following events? a. Martin was born in Atlanta, Georgia.b. Dr King was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee. c. Dr King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.d. Martin graduated from Morehous

10、e College.e. Martin Luther King Day was declared a national holiday in the U.S.f. Dr King gave his I Have a Dream speech.- 3-/11- 3-/11A. a f dcebB. a df cebC. a f dbceD. a df cbe【解析】選 D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知馬丁 1929 年出生 ; 1963 年作了 I Have a Dream 的演講 ; 馬丁 15 歲上大學(xué) , 可推知其大學(xué)畢業(yè)應(yīng)在 1963 年前 ; 1964 年獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng) ; 1968 年

11、被暗殺 ; 1968 年后為了紀(jì)念這位杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人有了馬丁·路德·金紀(jì)念日 , 故選 D。BThe violinof today s stylewas firstmadein the 1500s.Before that there had been other stringed(有弦的)instruments that used bows to vibrate(使振動(dòng) )thestringssuch as the lyraand the rebec from the middle ages.It is thought that the first violin to hav

12、e four strings andclosely look like the modern violin was built by Italian AndreaAmati in 1555. The King of France at the time,Charles IX, had Amatibuild him 24 violins after he saw Andrea Amati s violin. violin today is one of these 24 violins and is called the Charles IX.The oldestAndrea Amati bui

13、lt his violins in Cremona, Italy where he andhis sons would also teach someof the world s finest violin makers. As a result, Cremona was the home of violins and the place where【2019最新】精選高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修一習(xí)題：課后閱讀訓(xùn)練十八Unit5 Period 2 Word版含答案the world s greatest violins were made.Over the years the violin has g

14、one through changes of designto end up with today s construction. The first violins had shorter and thicker necks. Many of the changes were made to allow for ahigherpitch(音 高)aswellastoproducemorevolumefororchestras(管弦樂(lè) ).【語(yǔ)篇概述】悠揚(yáng)的小提琴曲,往往令人心曠神怡,但小提琴的發(fā)展歷史你了解嗎 ?4. What does the underlined part in Para

15、graph 1 refer to? A. Two kinds of violins.B. Strings used on violins. C. Two bows used in violins.D. Two stringed instruments.【解析】選 D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句 Before that there had been other stringed instruments that used bows to vibrate thestrings可知 ,畫(huà)線部分是指兩種有弦的樂(lè)器。5. What did Charles IX do after he saw Amat

16、iA. He tried to improve it.B. He showed great interest in it.C. He asked him to build a modern violin.D. He named all the violins the Charles IX.s violin?- 5-/11- 5-/11【解析】選 B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Charles IX, had Amati buildhim 24 violins afterhe saw Andrea Amati s violin.可知 , CharlesIX 對(duì)那支小提琴很感興趣。6. What c

17、an we learn about The Hammer? A. It came from the Amati school.B. It was made by the Stradivari family.C. It was the greatest favorite of top violinists. D. It s the most expensive violin worldwide.【解析】選 of buildingB。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第四段第二句 violins reached its peak in theThe construction 1600s with theand a

18、rttwo mostfamous violin makers, the Guarneri and the Stradivari family.可知, The hammer 是由 the Stradivari家族做出來(lái)的。7. Why were many changes made to violins according to the last paragraph?A. To make them thicker.B. To make them look better. C. To improve their sounds.D. To reduce the length of the necks.

19、【解析】選 C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句 Many of the changes were made to allow for a higher pitch as well as to produce morevolume for orchestras. 可知 , 做那些改變是為了改進(jìn)小提琴的聲音。 . 完形填空【2019最新】精選高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修一習(xí)題：課后閱讀訓(xùn)練十八Unit5 Period 2 Word版含答案Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved toMontreal,Canada at the ag

20、e of fivewith her family.While1herill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered shehad a(n)2in medicine. At 18 she married and3a family.Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a4. Herhusband supported her decision.5 , Canadian medical schools did not 6 womenstudents at the

21、 time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study7 at the Women s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took herfive years to8her medical degree.Upon graduation,Charlotte9to Montrealand setup aprivate10. Three years later,she moved to Winnipeg,Manitoba,and there she was once again a11doct

22、or. Many of her patientswere fromthenearbytimber( 木材 )andrailwaycamps. Charlotte12herself operating on damaged limbs and setting13bones, inaddition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlottehad been practicingwithouta license(執(zhí)照 ).Shehad14a doctor s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg,

23、 butwas15. The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, anall-male board, wanted her to16her studiesata Canadianmedical college! Charlotte refused to17 her patients to spendtime studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to- 7-/11- 7-/11the Manitoba Legislature to18a license to her

24、 but they, too,refused.Charlotte19to practicewithouta licenseuntil1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years afterher20, a medical licensewas issuedto Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislatureto honor“this courageous(勇敢的 )and pioneering woman.”【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文講述了一位

25、加拿大女醫(yī)生沖破性別歧視的羈絆救死扶傷的故事。1. A. raisingB. teachingC. nursingD. missing【解析】選 C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后面的“her illelder sister”可知 ,此處應(yīng)該為“護(hù)理她生病的姐姐”。nurse 護(hù)理。2.A. habitB. interestC. opinionD. voice【解析】選 B。固定搭配題。 have an interest in. . .對(duì) 感興趣 ,為固定搭配。3.A. inventedB. selectedC. offeredD. started【解析】選 D。邏輯推理題。 18 歲時(shí)結(jié)了婚 ,所以開(kāi)始

26、擁有了家庭。4.A. doctorB. musicianC. lawyerD. physicist【解析】選 A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文中的“她對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)感興趣”及下一段中的 Canadian medical schools可知 ,此處應(yīng)為想當(dāng)醫(yī)生。【2019最新】精選高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修一習(xí)題：課后閱讀訓(xùn)練十八Unit5 Period 2 Word版含答案5. A. BesidesB. UnfortunatelyC. OtherwiseD. Eventually【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。結(jié)合上文可知她想學(xué)醫(yī),但是由本句中的“加拿大醫(yī)學(xué)院在那時(shí)不接受女學(xué)生”可知, unfortunately不幸的是

27、,符合語(yǔ)境。6. A. hireB. entertainC. trustD. accept【解析】選 D。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。 此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“加拿大的醫(yī)學(xué)院不接受女學(xué)生”。hire 雇用 ; entertain娛樂(lè) ; 使有興趣 ; trust 信任 ; accept接受。7. A. historyB. physicsC. medicineD. law【解析】選 C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。結(jié)合上文 , 不能在加拿大學(xué)習(xí) ,她只好去美國(guó)學(xué)醫(yī)。8. A. improveB. saveC. designD. earn【解析】選 D。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。她用五年的時(shí)間獲得了醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位。earn 掙得; 贏得。9. A. return

28、edB. escapedC. spreadD. wandered【解析】選 A。邏輯推理題。一畢業(yè) , 她就回到了蒙特利爾 ,第一段第一句有提示。10. A. schoolB. museum- 9-/11- 9-/11C. clinicD. lab【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。學(xué)醫(yī)之后,她回家開(kāi)了一家診所。clinic診所 ;門診部。11. A. busyB. wealthyC. greedyD. lucky【解析】選 A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后文“Charlotte_herselfoperating on damaged limbs and setting_bones, in additionto delivering all the babies in the area.”可知 ,她終日很忙碌。12.