優(yōu)質(zhì)課-Module-5-Great-People-and-Great-Inventions-of-Ancient-China

1、1.Exploring the old and deducing(推論)the new makes a teacher. 2. 2. To learn without thinking is labour in vain(無(wú)效),to think without learning is desolation(荒廢). 3. Knowledge is not equal to devotion(熱愛(ài)). Devotion is not equal to joy. 4.You can learn from everyone.溫故而知新，可以為師矣溫故而知新，可以為師矣 。學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則怠

2、。學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則怠。 知之者不如好知者，好知者不如樂(lè)知者。知之者不如好知者，好知者不如樂(lè)知者。 三人行必有我?guī)?。三人行必有我?guī)煛?1.organized political community forming part of a country 2.A person who studies or teaches philosophy.3.Search for knowledge and understand of the nature and meanings of the universe and of human life.4.A person who rules or gove

3、rns.5.being important.6.that which is taught.7.act or behave in a certain way towards sb.1.state2.philosopher3.philosophy4.ruler5.importance6.treat7.teachingequal important look after philosopher philosophyruler state teachings thinker treat warIn ancient China, private teachers traveled from state

4、to s_ explaining their p_ Confucius was the most important of the ancient Chinese p_ Confuciuss t_ influenced society for more than 2000 years. Other important t_ included Mencius and Mozi. All three teachers believed in the i_ of kindness and good government. Menciuss ideas were very similar to tho

5、se of Confucius, but some of Mozis t_ were very different. For example, he hated the idea of w_ and believed that strong people should l_ weaker people.tatehilosophyhilosopherseachinghinkersmportanceeachingsarook afterIntroduction-4.Practice(5m)1. Man is born good.2. All human beings are equal.3. Th

6、e family is important. We are members of a group.4. Treat others in the way you want to treated.5. People are more important than others.6. We should love all human beings.1. Which ideas are taught by Confucius?2. Which idea do you agree with most and why?眾生平等眾生平等家天下家天下Philosophers of Ancient China

7、Confucius (551BC-479BC)The family is important. We are members of a group. Treat others in the way you want to be treated.家天下家天下己所不欲己所不欲, 勿施于人。勿施于人。Mencius (372BC-289BC)People are more important than rulers.Man is born good.民為貴民為貴 君為輕君為輕人性本善人性本善Mozi (376BC-390BC) All human beings are equal.We should

8、 love all human beings.眾生平等眾生平等Fast ReadingChoose the correct answers.v1. an idea that influences the way you behave _v2. to start an organisation or philosophy _v3. the feeling that something is true and exists _v4. when people obey laws and rules and do not cause trouble _v5. to look after childre

9、n until they are adults _v6. gave a lot of importance to _v7. job _v8. Doing what he suggested _v9. tell your employer that you are going to leave your job _v10. someone who gives advice _v11. having a lot of influence _order (n.) bring up found (v.) principle belief stressed position resign adviser

10、 influential following sbs advice principlefoundbelieforderbring upstressedpositionfollowing sbs adviceresignadviserinfluential1. Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except _. A. kindness B. friendship C. order D. duty2. “If the government was kind, then people would be good.”

11、 is the teaching of _. A. Mencius B. Confucius C. Mozi D. Xunzi3. Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived? A. Confucius- Mencius -Mozi B. Mencius- Mozi- Confucius C. Confucius-Mozi-Mencius D. Mozi- Mencius-Confucius1. States were often at peace with each other in anci

12、ent China.2. Confucius ideas have the greatest influence on China.3. Mencius resigned from the government, because the first ruler didnt respect him.TFwarFfollow his advice.True or false questions4. Mencius spent all his life preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius.5. Mozis beli

13、efs were the same as those of Confucius.6. Mencius is the oldest among the three.FFFhis last years similar toConfuciusScan the text for some important information:names of the philosopherConfucius Mencius MoziBirth date476BC-390BCimportant ideasjobPhilos-opherthinker adviserteacher551BC-479BCkindnes

14、s,duty;orderin society372BC-289BC1. Man is good.2. People were more important than rulers. 1. Government was most important. 2. All men were equal. 3. Love all human beings.Read the passage again, then fill in the chart with proper information according to the passage. Name jobBirth dateTeachingsCon

15、fuciusPhilos-opher551BC-479BCKindness, duty and order in society. Name jobBirth dateTeachingsMenciusthinker adviser372BC-289BC1. Man is good.2. People were more important than rulers. Name jobBirth dateTeachingsMozi teacher476BC-390BC1. Government was most important. 2. All men were equal. 3. Love all human beings. 1.Try to