小學語法how-many-和how-much區(qū)別

1、how many 和 how much 講義i所修飾詞的不同how many用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)它的句式是：How many+復數(shù)名詞+一般疑問句+ ?how much用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量，也可單獨使用。2 how many的用法(1)對there be句型中主語的數(shù)量如：some, five, only one等提問時，如果主語是可數(shù)名詞，不管主語 是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)一般都用復數(shù)形式提問，因為問話人不知道具體的數(shù)量是多少，而且many只能接可 數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，所以be 一定要用are.即用How many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+are there+ft點/時間狀語？的句型結(jié)構(gòu).例如：1. Th

2、ere is a book on the desk.用 how many 改為特殊疑問旬) How many books are there on the desk?2. There are seven days in a weekM劃線部分進行提問) How many days are there in a week?(2)記憶口訣how many在句首，名詞復數(shù)跟著走，一般問句緊相隨，其它成分不要丟.3. how much的用法(1)用來詢問事物的數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞。例如：How much milk is there in the glass破璃杯里有多少牛奶？(2)用來詢問事物的重量。

3、例如:一How much does the pig weigh1® 頭豬多重？ Eighty kilos. 八十公斤。(3) how much意為多少錢”時，可單獨使用，也可構(gòu)成詞組 how much money,但英語中常省略 money,用來詢問某物的價錢、價格。(注意：how much詢問價格時，它的回答若是中國的貨幣單位應采用漢語拼音yuan,fen來表示，幾角常采用幾十分來表示，字母用小寫，且不用復數(shù)。例如：一How much is the eraser這塊橡皮擦多少錢？ 一 Ninety two fen.九角二分。)(4)用來詢問數(shù)字計算的結(jié)果，相當于 what。例如：一

4、How much is three plus one?E 加一等于多少？ IC's four.等于四。4、some和any的區(qū)別some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句和疑問句 2. some 可用于征求意見的句型:Wouldyou like some bread? Why not .? What abut .？ Could you .？how many 和 how much、some/any練習題一 some, any 填空：1. I don t have milk.2. There is water in the glass.3. Do they have friends in

5、China?4. I want to buy vegetables.5. How about ideas?二 用 many,much 填空：I.How is that skirt?2. How people are there in your family?3. How rice do you need?4. I have toys in my house.5. How bread is there in the box?三 句型轉(zhuǎn)化：（注意some的轉(zhuǎn)變）1. I have some books .否定句，一般疑問句，及回答）2. There are some knives in the p

6、encil-box. H 上）3. She has some rulers in the desk.闡上）4. There are two bottles of milk in the frige.（對劃線部分進行提問）5. I would like five boxes of erasers.（U 上）四單選：1. We don' t have water in the pool.A. any B. little C. some2. -How about rice? -Thank you.A. some B. any C. many3. -Do you have vegetables

7、? -Here theyA. any, are B, some , is C. any, be4. -What do you eat for your breakfast? - I eatA. a egg and some breads B. an egg and some breadC. an egg and some breads5. I want apple juice. I feel very thirsty.A.a B. a glass of C. a pair of7. Ben, please go to the shop to buyA. three bags of salt B

8、. three bags of saltsC. three bag of salt6. -Can I help you? -Yes , I d likeA. two kilos of orange B. two kilo of orangesC. two kilos of oranges7. There are pens in my pencibox. But there aren Lpencils in it.A. some, some B. any ,some C, some, anys better than water.8. - I want to buy three . How ab

9、out some milk ? ItA. bottles of water B bottles of waters C. bottle of water9. W/e have some fish here. Would you like some?- No, thanks. I don t want now.A. any fishs B. some fish C. any fish10. There is on the table.A. two bags of salt B. some salts C. some salt11. -We don t have vegetables in the fridge.Let me buy A. any , any B. any, some C. a little, any12. -Could you give me some mon