人教版七年級英語上冊unit5-6知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、人教版七年級英語上冊unit5-6 知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1 .學(xué)會用have對物品的所屬進(jìn)彳T提問及應(yīng)答，學(xué)會用do和does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，學(xué)會用let's提建議，能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g和不喜歡的球類2 .掌握詢問對方喜歡與不喜歡食物的幾種典型的句型。學(xué)習(xí)常見食物的名稱。3 .通過對食物名稱和詢問句型的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會談?wù)撟约号c他人早、中、晚餐喜愛吃的食物。通過對食物的學(xué)習(xí)了解，學(xué)會配制營養(yǎng)餐。【知識梳理】Unit5. Do you have a soccer ball?句型：Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I don ' t.n' t.Doe

2、s he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does./No, he doesn ' t.Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does./No, she doesn ' t.Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does./No, he doesn ' t.Let ' s playoccer. Let me help you.I don ' t have a soccer baThat sounds good.語法：1,句中不含be（am,is,ar

3、e）動詞的一般疑問句的變法。也就是說句中謂語動詞是實(shí)義動詞時，要變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，在句首加do/does （當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候用does）,第一人稱變第二人稱，動詞變原形其他的語序不變。She likes playing ping-pang.-Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用 yes,主語+do/does.否定回答用 No,主語+don' t/doesn' t.2, 一般句子中當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候，謂語動詞要起變化。具體的變化為：一般情況力口 s, know-knows,以 s,x,ch,sh,o 結(jié)尾的力口 es, tea

4、ch-teaches, go-goes,以輔音字母力口 y 結(jié)尾，把 y 改為 i,再力口 es study-studies3, do/does叫做助動詞（語法需要加上去翻譯部出來的動詞）時，后面接動詞原形，Does he like reading? She doesn' t like reading. She doesn' t do her homework.但是如果做實(shí)義動詞（能翻譯出來意思的動詞）呢，遇到主語第三人稱單數(shù)就要起變化。She does her homework.4,have的第三人稱單數(shù)為 has.5, let sb do sth讓某人做某事 （sb代表人，

5、如果是代詞用賓格,do代表動詞原形）6,play+球類 表示"踢，打，玩"play footballplay+the+ 樂器表示“彈奏樂器”play the pianounit6 Do you like bananas?句型：Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I don ' t.Does he like pears? Yes, he does./No, he doesH t.I like oranges. I don ' t like oranges.Running star eats lots of healthy foo

6、d.語法：句中謂語動詞是實(shí)義動詞的陳述句，變否定形式在實(shí)義動詞前加don' tdoesn' t(主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時用doesn' t').like doing sth/like to do sth喜歡做某事I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.Unit6 Do you like bananas?句型：Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I don ' t.Does he like pears? Yes, he does./No, he doesri t.I like o

7、ranges. I don ' t like oranges.Running star eats lots of healthy food.語法：句中謂語動詞是實(shí)義動詞的陳述句，變否定形式在實(shí)義動詞前加don' tdoesn' t(主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時用doesn' t).like doing sth/like to do sth 喜歡做某事I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.【特色講解】一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1.5分，共15分)()1. Gina a brother.A. haveB. has C. hav

8、es D. having()2. your teacher a basketball?A. Does; have B. Do; has C Are; have D. Is: has()3. Mike and Henry have a volleyball?A. DoesB. DoC. Are D. Is()4.My brother a volleyball. but I one.A.aren't has;haveB. don't have; hasC. doesn't have; haveD. isn't has; has()5. -DO you have a

9、soccer ball?-Yes. I .A. are B. is C. do D.do()6. I have aunt and uncle.A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D.an ;an()7. he play sports every day?8 / 8A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are()8. My parents thirty-eight years.A.isB. areC. amD./()9. My brother volleyball after school (放學(xué)后) A.playsB. playC. don't playD. d

10、oesn't play()10. are my parents, and I love very much.A. They; they B. Them; them C. They; them D. Them; they()11. Oranges are a kind of .A. vegetables B.vegetable C. fruits D. fruit()12. What Tom like for breakfast ?A does; eat B. is; eat C. does; to eat D.is ;to eat()13. I don ' like apple

11、s bananas.A. andB. but C. orD. of()14.-Does your friend like salad?A. Yes, she like B. No, she does C. Yes, she doesn't D. No, she doesn ' t()15. I have a cat. It likes fish. It eats every day.A. a lot B. many C. lots of D. much()16.-Does your English teacher sing very-Yes. she does.A. good

12、B. nice C. great D. well()17. -Let's baseball.-OK. L et .A. play; go B. plays; go C.play; to go D. play; goes ()18. They have some for lunch.A. banana B. salads C. hamburgers D. hamburger ()19. What's breakfast?A. ofB. forC.atD. with()20. I eat some vegetables, like.A. strawberries B. eggs C

13、. tomatoes D. hamburgers【當(dāng)堂練習(xí)】.完形填空。I have a good friend. _1_ name is Mary. She_2 _from America. She is _3_ China with her father and mother. She can_4_ a little Chinese. She is in the No. 15 Middle School in Shanghai. Her father and mother _5_ . They are in the No. 50 Middle School. Mary is a good

14、student. She _6_ school five days a week. She _7_ up early. She _8_ to be late. She often goes to school very early. But today she got up late. So she got to the classroom at seven thirty. _9_ there weren't any students in the classroom. She wasn't late. She was still early. It was Saturday

15、today.The students were all10()1.A. SheB. HeC. HerD. HisC. areD. go()3.A. atB. inC. ofD. from()4.A. sayB. tellC. talkD.speak()5.A. is teacherB. are teachersC. is doctorD. are doctors()6.A. is goB. isC. go toD. goes to()7.A. like gettingB. likes gettingC. like getD. likes get()8.A. likeB. likesC. don

16、't likeD. doesn't like()9.A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Too()10.A. at homeB. in homeC. at schoolD. in school【當(dāng)堂檢測】三、閱讀理解。Lucy Lily and I all like sports.Lucy and Lily are from America.They are twins.Lucy likes baseballand Lily likes it,too( 也).They both like basketball.Lucy thinks ping- pong is diffic

17、ult. She doesn' tlike it. Lily thinks ping-pong is interesting.She likes it very much.I am an English girl.My name isLinda.I like ping-pong, soccer and basketball very much.I am good at ( 擅長于)ping- pong.I don ' tlike baseball.It difficult for me.Lucy and Lily play baseball every day.I only w

18、atch them play.Lily often plays ping-pong with me.Lucy doesn 'like watching ping-pong. She think it ' s boring.Lucy Lily and I often play basketball together ( 一起).()1. Lucy is from .A. America B. China C. England D. Japan()2. Lily thinks is interesting.A. basketball B. ping-pong C. baseball

19、 D. soccer()3. Lucy doesn 'like playing .A.soccer B. basketball C. ping-pong D.baseball ( )4.-Does Lily like playing soccer? -A. I don' know B.Yes, she does C.No, he doesn' t D Yes, she likes()5 often play ping-pong together.A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy, Lily and LindaC. Lily and Linda D. Lu

20、cy and LindaBen likes sports. He plays sports every day. He likes playing basketball, because he thinks it is very interesting. He likes playing volleyball, too, because he thinks it is fun. Ben has a great sports collection. He has 49 basketballs, 82 tennis bats, 65 baseballs, 26 volleyballs and 52

21、 soccer balls.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)()6. Ben doesn 'like sports.()7 . He likes basketball only (僅僅)()8. He doesn't like volleyball.()9. He has a small sports collection.()10. He doesn't have ping-pong balls.四.根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。(每小題 2分，共10分)1 .咱們玩電腦游戲吧！2 .他有一個鬧鐘嗎？ he an alarm clock?3 .杰克打網(wǎng)球嗎？ Jack t

22、ennis?4 .她每天看電視但不做運(yùn)動。She TV every day but she play sports.5 .那聽起來讓人煩。That.五.任務(wù)型閱讀。Do you know Alice? She is my good friend. She does some running every morning. She often plays basketball or ping-pong with us. Her father is a doctor. He often lets Alice eat some vegetables and fruit. Sometimes she e

23、ats some chicken and ice cream, but not much. Her favoritefood are apples and tomatoes.Does she like dessert ( 甜點(diǎn))？ She liked it, but doesn't like it now.Her father says too much dessert can makeher fat. Now you can know why the girl is healthy!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1. Why is Alice healthy?Because she l

24、ikes2. What are Alice's favorite sports?Her favorite sports are3. What is Alice 's favorite fruit?Her favorite fruit is 4. Is dessert Alice.s favorite food?, it.5. Does Alice often eat chicken and ice cream?, she.六.補(bǔ)全對話。（每小通 1分，共5分）下列方框中選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對話，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的A : 1.B: You mean （指的是）the running star?A: Yes, the running star Sandra.B: Yes. I know a