高中英語 常用動(dòng)詞短語（高中）新人教版

1、常用動(dòng)詞短語act as 充當(dāng)，起作用act for 代表的利益act upon 對起作用act up 搗蛋，表現(xiàn)不好act out表演all but 幾乎，差點(diǎn)all the way 一路上all the best 萬事如意all the same 仍然，還是all the time 一直above all 首先，特別是at all 竟然，全然not at all 一點(diǎn)也不；不客氣after all 畢竟in all 總共first of all 首先break down （車）拋錨；使沮喪 break up分解，拆散 break away from 脫離break out （戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)）爆

2、發(fā)break in 闖入break into 破門而入break off, 使終止、折斷break with 絕交break through 突破bring out 拿出來bring forward 提出（計(jì)劃、方案）；把.提前bring up 養(yǎng)育bring in 獲利；插入bring about 帶來，發(fā)生bring back 使恢復(fù)bring down 降低；打倒bring into 使達(dá)到bring into effect 實(shí)施come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，夢想成真come about 發(fā)生，改變方向come across 偶遇，come alive 活躍起來，栩栩如生come along

3、 伴隨come around 來訪， come back to earth come back to life 復(fù)活，蘇醒過來call at 訪問，停泊call back 回電話call by 順道訪問call for 需要，號(hào)召call in 召集，來訪call it a day 今天到此為止，暫停 call off 取消call on 拜訪，號(hào)召 call out （大聲）叫喚 call to mind 回想call up 征召；打電話給call upon 號(hào)召，拜訪get along 融洽相處, 進(jìn)展get on 上（飛機(jī)、車、船等）get to 到達(dá)get through 做完, 通過

4、,get across (使)越過, 通過get after 追擊, 訓(xùn)斥get ahead （使）走在前面, 獲得成功get ahead of 勝過, 超過get along with 進(jìn)展, 走開,get around 到處走動(dòng), 傳播出去get away 逃脫, 離開, 把.送走get away with 僥幸成功, 逃脫處罰get by 通過,go bad 變壞 go hungry挨餓 go through進(jìn)過，穿過，做完 go up上漲，上升 go ahead開始（做某事），進(jìn)行，用吧 go by 時(shí)間過去，經(jīng)過某地 go off 走開，消失，水電等斷掉 go out 出去（燈火）熄

5、滅 go over復(fù)習(xí) keep in touch with 與.保持聯(lián)絡(luò)keep sb. company 陪伴某人keep company with 與.結(jié)交keep up with 趕上keep fit 保持健康keep a record 保持記錄keep an eye on 留心，注意keep at 堅(jiān)持, 糾纏keep away 防范；使離開keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離keep back 阻擋keep healthy 保持健康keep in good health 養(yǎng)生，保持健康keep in mind 放在心上keep in touch with 取得聯(lián)系keep in wit

6、h sb. 與某人友好相處keep off 避開，不接近keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事keep ones balance 保持平衡keep ones head 保持冷靜，臨危不亂keep ones mind on 專心于，致力于keep ones promise 遵守諾言keep out of 置身。之外look up to 尊敬，仰慕look out 當(dāng)心；提防look through 瀏覽look for 尋找look into 調(diào)查look down on/upon 鄙視，輕視look on as 把。看作look round 環(huán)顧look up 查找look after

7、 照料look forward to 期望look on 旁觀put down 寫下來；記下來put aside 放在一旁；存儲(chǔ)put back 放回，送回put forward 向前移put off 延期put away 收拾；處理put out （燈等）熄滅put up 舉起；建造put up with 忍受put on 穿上take along 帶著，帶在身邊；take ones place 代替某人的職位；take medicine 吃藥；take steps采取步驟；take measures采取措施；take advice 接受建議；take a taxi坐出租車；take a l

8、ook at 看；take a bath/walk/rest洗澡/散步/休息；take away拿走; take down拿下，記錄下；take back 帶回，收回（話）；take off脫下（衣、鞋、帽），（飛機(jī)）起飛；take out取出；take place 發(fā)生；take the place of代替，取代；take up 開始，拿起;take a deep breath深呼吸；take ones temperature量體溫；take a photo照相;take a photograph of給拍照；take ones(a)seat 坐下，坐好；take aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)；ta

9、ke charge of 負(fù)責(zé)（管理某事或照顧某人）；takefor把誤當(dāng)作；take hold of 抓?。籺ake interest對發(fā)生興趣；take it easy別緊張，別過累；take notes作筆記；take notice of 注意；take office就職；take a new look on呈現(xiàn)新面貌；take on workers 雇傭工人；take part in參加（活動(dòng)）；take pride in 為而驕傲；take the lead帶頭；take trouble費(fèi)勁（力）；take the side of 支持某人（方）；take a day off某一天休

10、假，不工作；take ones time從容行事，慢慢來；take turns輪流。 turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)，思考turn into 變成turn green 變綠turn down 調(diào)小（音量等）；拒絕turn up 調(diào)大（音量等）；露面turn back 往回走；使。倒轉(zhuǎn)turn out 產(chǎn)生（的）結(jié)果turn out to be 結(jié)果是，證明是turn to 向求助turn against 背叛；反對turn round/around 轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)頭It turns out that 原來（情況）如此think up 想出；想起（辦法等）think over 熟慮think out 想出t

11、hink about 考慮；想出think highly of 高度評價(jià)think back to 回想think little/ badly of 認(rèn)為不好make a decision 做出決定make a difference 有所作為make a difference between 區(qū)別對待make a dive for 向。猛沖make a face 做鬼臉make a fire 生火make a fortune 發(fā)財(cái)，賺大錢make a go of 使成功，相處得好make a good effort 下很大的功夫make a living 謀生make a match 撮合ma

12、ke a mess of 弄得一團(tuán)糟make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤make a noise 吵鬧make a noise in the world 名噪一時(shí)make a plan for 為。作計(jì)劃make a promise 答應(yīng)，許諾make a round trip （乘車船等）往返make a speech 做報(bào)告set about 開始，著手處理set an example 樹立榜樣set apart 使分離set aside 取消，撤消set back 阻礙，使退步set down 記下，登記set fire to 使燃燒set forth 起程set free 釋放set

13、in 上漲，插入set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身set on 攻擊，set on fire 焚燒set oneself against 堅(jiān)決反對set out 出發(fā)，啟程set out to 打算，著手set up 建立，創(chuàng)辦leave alone 聽其自然，不管leave a message 留言leave about 亂放leave behind 忘記攜帶leave for 出發(fā)前往leave off 停止leave office 離職leave out 忽略，遺漏leave over 留下，leave with 寄存settle down 定居 settle down to 安定下來做sett

14、le for 對感到滿足，勉強(qiáng)接受settle in搬入新居 settle on 決定settle up 付清，了結(jié) settle upon 選擇；決定常見系動(dòng)詞 跟形容詞作表語：sound, taste, get, turn, become, appear, fall, feel, go, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, stay （嘗聞感覺與轉(zhuǎn)變，似乎保持看出現(xiàn)， 生長弄到仍逐漸。）make make sb do, make myself understood, make sb +職銜 eg: make him/her our monitor,

15、 make it possible/ impossible keep +賓補(bǔ)+形容詞 to keep the classroom cleankeep +賓語+動(dòng)詞ing形式eg: He kept me waiting for an hour.他讓我等了一個(gè)小時(shí)。keep +賓語+介詞短語； keep +賓語副詞。如：considerdoing eg: I consider going right away. 我考慮馬上離開。 sb. to do eg: We all consider him the right person to go there. sb.to be +adj. She co

16、nsidered him to be a handsome young man. as/to be it important to do sth. eg: All of us consider it important to learn English well. that clause prefern. 寧愿某事 eg: I prefer the red one. 我喜歡那個(gè)紅的。 doing (to do)sth. 寧愿做某事 eg: I prefer going by bus. 我寧愿坐公共汽車去。sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事 eg: I prefer you to go

17、 at once. 我倒希望你馬上走。sth. to sth.寧愿不愿eg: I prefer staying at home to going out. 我寧愿待在家里也不出去。to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做。而不愿做某事eg: I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我寧愿待在家里也不出去。高考英語短語動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)化記憶 一、動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1be known asbe famous as作為而聞名be known for因而出名be known to為所知be known by憑而知The hill

18、is known for the templeLuXun is known to us as a writerOne can be known by his words and deeds2be married to與結(jié)婚She is married to a musician 3be tired ofwith對厭煩 He is tired ofwith this kind of life =He is bored with this kind of life4be terrified at被嚇一跳 He is terrified at the snake5be burdened with負(fù)重

19、 He is burdened with a heavy load6be crowded with擠滿 The shop is crowded with people7be dressed in穿著 She is dressed in red8be experienced in對有經(jīng)驗(yàn) He is experienced in mending bikes9be equipped with裝備 They are equipped with guns and food10be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food11be e

20、ngaged in sth從事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels12be engaged to與訂婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor13be about to do sth正要做 I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me14be fit to dobe fit for勝任；適合于 He is fit to do the work These books are not

21、 fit for children15be worth doing值得做 The film is worth seeing again16be proud of以而自豪/驕傲I am proud of being a Chinese17be used to sthdoing sth習(xí)慣于My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18be content to do sthwith 甘愿于干；滿足于I am content with your work this time19be content with對感到滿意You should b

22、e content with what you have20be up to應(yīng)由，輪到It's up to her to answer the question21be meantintended for打算給，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22be connected with與有聯(lián)系He was also connected with the government23be crazy about對狂熱Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop二、動(dòng)詞break構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1break

23、out爆發(fā) The AntiJapanese War broke out in 19372break in打斷；闖入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money3.break into闖入；破門而入They broke into the uncles bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead4break away from脫離 Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the un

24、ion5break down(機(jī)器，車輛)壞了；失敗了；摧毀；We are sorry to arrive latebut the car broke down6break through突破The marchers broke through the line of the police7break off折斷；中斷；斷絕Lets break off for half an hour and have some tea8break up驅(qū)散，拆散The police broke up the crowd三、動(dòng)詞carry構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1carry on進(jìn)行He had learned eno

25、ugh English to carry on a conversation2carry out執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行They were carrying out an important experiment3carry away拿走Please carry these desks away4carry off奪走，搶走Some unknown man carried off the prize四、動(dòng)詞call構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1call on拜訪某人，號(hào)召We will call on MrLi tomorrowWe are called on to help those in trouble2call

26、at拜訪某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in3call for需要；要求；邀約(人)；取(物)Success called for hard workcall for a doctor去請醫(yī)生4.call in 請來;收回 Mother is badly i11so call in a doctor at once5call up打電話；征召；回想起 I called Tom up and told him the newsIn most countries men are called up at the age o

27、f 18As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood 五、動(dòng)詞catch，hold構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1catchtakeget hold of sth抓住某物 CatchGetTake hold of the ropeand I'll pull you up2catch up with趕上 Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others

28、 in class3catch fire著火；燒著 Last night a big building caught fire4catch sight of發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到 When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible5hold up舉起；阻滯(交通等)；耽擱 He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.6hold back阻止；控制 We

29、must hold them back from fighting7hold ones breath憋住氣，屏息 How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out堅(jiān)持；拿出 We must hold out until help comes六、動(dòng)詞come構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1come into進(jìn)入狀態(tài) come into being(事物、局面等)產(chǎn)生；形成 The custom came into being long long ago2come along過來；快點(diǎn) Come along! Its nearly eight o&#

30、39;clock3come out出來；出版 How did the printing come out?4come true實(shí)現(xiàn) I am sure your dream will come true one day5come back to life蘇醒過來 When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital6come to the point說到要點(diǎn)，觸及問題實(shí)質(zhì)7come about發(fā)生，造成 The event came about as he had predicted it8come ac

31、ross碰見 Youre the most beautiful woman I've ever come across 同義詞組：run across I came across an old friend in the street9come to all end結(jié)束 Your duties here have come to an end10come to light為人所知，顯露The robbery didnt come to light until the next day11come up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七

32、、動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2do good to對有好處Doing morning exercises will do good to your health3do harm to對有害處Too much noise does harm to our health4do with處理What did you do with our goods?5do sba favour幫某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry

33、 it upstairs?6do up系紐扣；梳理Look，your bottom isnt done updo up ones hair梳理頭發(fā)八、動(dòng)詞get構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1get in touch with同取得聯(lián)系2get up起床He gets up very early every day3get back回來；取回1 will get back next weekend4get on上車You shouldnt get on the bus until it has stopped completely5get over克服；度過Youll soon get over these

34、difficulties6get off下車The bus stopped and the passengers got off7Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together8get onalong well with與相處融洽I am getting on well with my classmates9get into進(jìn)人；陷入Dont get into the habit of smoking10get into trouble陷入麻煩11get in a word插話12get rid of除掉We aye doi

35、ng our best to get rid of pollution13get through通過；接通；完成；經(jīng)歷I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work14get to到達(dá)He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15get aboutaroundround傳開，傳出去 The news of the disaster soon get abou

36、t16get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class 17get away離開1 was in a meeting and couldnt get away18get down to(doing)sth安心做，開始認(rèn)真干You must get down to your studies this year九、動(dòng)詞give構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1give up放棄I persuaded him to give up the foolish p

37、lan2give in屈服；投降He wouldnt give in to the enemy3give out用完；耗盡Our food and water will give out soon4get out of從出來，擺脫，He got out of debt5give away分發(fā)；捐贈(zèng)；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease dont give my secret away6give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7give back歸還

38、；恢復(fù)Living here has given me back my health十、動(dòng)詞go構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1go ahead繼續(xù)；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done-May I use your phone? -CertainlyGo ahead2go by(時(shí)間)過去；經(jīng)過(地點(diǎn))Dont let the good chance go by3go out(燈、火)熄滅When they arrived，the fire had gone out4go on(doing)繼續(xù)做某事Please go on with your work

39、5go on to do sth接著做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home6go over檢查；復(fù)習(xí) When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our homework7go through完成；通過；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢察 During the night the computers go through the information She went through one hardship after another Mothe

40、r went through the drawer looking for the sweater I've gone through too much money this week8go all out(=trydo ones best)竭盡全力 They went all out to build the dam9go about開始著手，到處走動(dòng)，傳開 How does one go about getting the information10go against違背 They are going against our wishes11go back回家，追溯 This f

41、estival goes back to Roman times12go for運(yùn)用于，應(yīng)用于 The medicine went for nothing13go in for參加，愛好 She went in for a singing competition14go with相配 I want some shoes to go with these trousers15go without不吃喝用 The poor boy often has to go without supper16go beyond超過 Thats going beyond a joke17go up上升，上漲 Th

42、e goods have gone up in quality18go down下降，降沉，下沉 The moon has gone down十一、動(dòng)詞have構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1have a word with sb和某人說句話Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2have words with爭吵Theyve had words with her about money3have(deep)effects on對有(深遠(yuǎn))影響The book has great effects on his life4have di

43、fficulty infind difficulty inhave trouble in 做有困難We havefind difficulty in writing the compositionWe have trouble in writing the composition.十二、動(dòng)詞keep構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1keep on doing sth繼續(xù)或反復(fù)做某事 Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London2keep up堅(jiān)持 Keep up your courage and you will succe

44、ed3keep up with跟上 She cant keep up with others4keep back保留；阻止；隱瞞；拒留 She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears5keep away from遠(yuǎn)離 Keep children away from fire6keep out of使不進(jìn)入 In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country7keep ones word遵守諾言 I am sure you wi

45、ll keep your word8keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系 We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters9keep silent保持沉默 He kept silentabout the matter10keeppreventstopfrom doing sth制止(防止)做某事 The heavy rain kept us from going out11keep off使遠(yuǎn)離 Please keep off the grass十三、動(dòng)詞knock構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1knock at敲(門、窗等) Yon

46、should knock at the door before coming in2knock down撞倒 They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves3knock off撞掉下來 A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle4knock about連續(xù)打擊碰撞，漂泊，閑逛 He has knocked about all over Asia十四、動(dòng)詞look構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞11ook up抬頭；查閱You m

47、ay look up new word in a dictionary21ook out小心Look out! The pan is on fire31ook into調(diào)查We11 further look into the matter41ook forward to盼望We look forward to knowing the results of the exam51ook through仔細(xì)看；瀏覽You have to look through the papers before you hand them61ook up to尊敬Young children should loo

48、k up to old people71ook down upon瞧不起The days are gone when women were looked down upon81ook like看起來 You look like your father91ook onas(=treatconsidertakethink ofas) 把看作 He looks on the computer as his friend101ook after照顧When I am out，my husband looks after our baby111ook for尋找What are you looking

49、for?十五、動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1make a dive for向猛沖 The dog made a dive for the bone2make an apology to向道歉 He apologizedmade an apology to her3be made up of組成 Two thirds of the earths surface is made up of vast ocean4make up組成；化妝；打扮；補(bǔ)充；彌補(bǔ)；編造；捏造 Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United KingdomIt too

50、k her more than one hour to make up for the partyOur losses have to be made up with more loansThe whole story is made up.5make room for給騰地方Would you like to make room for the old lady?6make up ones mind下決心I have made up my mind to work harder than before7make up for彌補(bǔ)We must make up for the time was

51、ted before8make use of利用We should make full use of the books in the library9make ones way排除困難前進(jìn)After the film ended we made our way out of cinema10make progress進(jìn)步With the teacher's help，I have made much progress11make repairs修理They are making repairs in that building12make a promise許諾言Father mad

52、e a promise to buy me a new computer13make a living謀生He began to make a living by himself when he was ten14make the best of盡量利用Mother didnt enjoy his job，but she made the best of it15make for走向，前往They set off by car and made for the nearest town16make out認(rèn)出，理解We made out a figure in the darknessIts

53、difficult to make out his ideas17make it成功，及時(shí)達(dá)到After hardworkingwe made it at last十六、動(dòng)詞put構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1put away放好；收起來Put the books away after reading2put down記下；平息 Put down the gentlemans address3put out撲滅；出版It took the firefighters four hours to put out the fire4put up舉起；建造；張貼；公布，投宿Many new high buildings have been put up in our city5put up with(=standbear)忍受He is prepared to put up with it for the time being6put on穿上；上演；增加