初中英語非謂語動詞常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)

1、初中英語非謂語動詞常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題（含答案）一、非謂語動詞1. Nowadays,most people prefer to computer games rather than books.A. play; readingB. play; readC. playing; reading【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在，大部分人比起讀書更喜歡玩電腦游戲。prefer to doA rather than do B比起B(yǎng)更喜歡做 A。故答案為 B?！军c評】考查動詞 prefer的用法，掌握固定搭配。2. My friend invited me the Art Club , and

2、 I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友邀請我參加藝術(shù)俱樂部，我愉快地接受了。A.動詞原形;B.動詞不定式；C.動詞過去式；D.動詞的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事。結(jié)合句意及結(jié)構(gòu)，故選Bo3. I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to r

3、eadC. readingD. reads【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜歡電視節(jié)目朗讀者。我認(rèn)為在業(yè)余時間，我們應(yīng)該盡可能多的花費時間讀書。讀書是花費時間的目的，在句中做狀語，應(yīng)使用動詞不定式， spend time doing sth,表示花錢或時間做了某事，強調(diào)做了，根據(jù) should,可知事情還沒 做，因此不能選C,故答案是Bo【點評】考查非謂語動詞動詞不定式，注意做目的狀語一般應(yīng)使用動詞不定式，同時注意不要受到spenddoing固定搭配的影響。4. My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to mak

4、e us A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是應(yīng)該幽默的年輕人，他經(jīng)常講笑話讓我們笑。make sbdo sth，使某人做某事，省略to的動詞不定式，應(yīng)該是動詞原形，故選Bo【點評】考查省略to的動詞不定式。make sb do sth,使某人做某事。5. The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在過去工人們被迫從早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth

5、讓某人做某事，其被動語態(tài)形式 sb be made to do sth所以選 B。6. We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我們應(yīng)該做我們能做的事提高我們的英語。句子主語是we,謂語是should do,賓語是what we can,后邊的部分作目的狀語，用不定式形式，故選 C。7. To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the roo

6、m.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：要過低碳生活，我們必須記住離開房間時要關(guān)掉燈。remember（not） to do sth.忘記要做的事；remember doing sth.忘記已經(jīng)做過的事。根據(jù)句末whenwe leave the room.可知關(guān)燈的動作還沒有做，此處表示肯定含義，要用不定式的肯定式， 故選Ao【點評】考查動詞remember的固定搭配。根據(jù)所表示的含義選擇正確的搭配。8. Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; p

7、lays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：許多人喜歡看別人做游戲。喜歡做某事：enjoy doing sth后跟動名詞作賓語；看某人做某事:watch sb do sth （用省to的不定式表示看到了整個過程）;watch sbdoing sth （用動名詞表示看到了動作在發(fā)生）。人們喜歡看別人在做游戲而不一定是整個過程，故選Co9. Mr. Smith told his son the football match because of the exam.A. not

8、 to watchB. to not watchC. not watching D. doesn't watch【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：因為考試，史密斯先生告訴他的兒子不要看足球比賽。tell sb notto do sth告講某人不要做某事”，故此處用動詞不定式not to watch 。故選A。10. I remember to Beijing when I was a child.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我記得小時候被帶到過北京的。Remember to do sth記得

9、要做某事（事情未做）；remember doing sth記得做過某事（事情已做）。小時候被帶到北京去過，事情已做，用remember doing , A、C錯。記得我被帶到，用被動語態(tài)，故選D?！军c評】本題考查非謂語動詞，注意被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be動詞+ 過去分詞。11. I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework.If you don't go,.A. to do; so do I B. to do; nor will I C. doing; so will I D. do; neither am I 【答

10、案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一我很想和你一起去遠(yuǎn)足，但我還有很多作業(yè)要做。一一如果你不去，我也不去。第一空，用動詞不定式，作后置定語修飾名詞做作業(yè)，to do；第二空，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，時態(tài)為主將從現(xiàn)，neither/nor引導(dǎo)倒裝句進行部分倒裝，故為nor will I。故選 B?！军c評】考查不定式結(jié)構(gòu)和倒裝句。注意掌握動詞不定式做后置定語和neither/nor引導(dǎo)倒裝句進行部分倒裝的用法。12. I didn't hear you come in just now.That's good. I tried the baby up.A. to wakeB. not t

11、o wakeC. waking【答案】B【解析】【分析】一一剛才我沒有聽見你進來。一一還不錯.我盡量不吵醒嬰兒。try to dosth盡力做某事，否定形式在to前面加not.故選B.【點評】考查動詞不定式的否定式。13. Their parents don't allow them in the river because it's really dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：他們的父母不允許他們在河里游泳，因為太危險了。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.,此處應(yīng)用不定

12、式。故選C?！军c評】考查固定搭配 allow sb. to do sth.14. I think the environment is terrible these years.Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一我認(rèn)為這幾年來環(huán)境太糟糕了。一一是的，環(huán)境會變得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保護環(huán)境。A. until;直到為止，B. unless除非，如果不，連詞；C. if如

13、果，連詞；until和if放在這里，句意不通順，take action to do sth.采取行動去做某事， 動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選Bo【點評】此題考查連詞短語和固定搭配。15. I still like those good old songs I often listened to myself in my spare time.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. to enjoyD. enjoyed【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我仍然喜歡那些我業(yè)余時間經(jīng)常聽過的好的老歌。分析本題句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語為I,謂語動詞是like,賓語those good old songs,因此句

14、子主干部分就是I stilllike those good old songs 而 I often listened to 做先彳f 詞 songs 的后置定語，songs 做介詞 to的賓語，因此省略了關(guān)系代詞 that。本題to enjoy myself in my spare time屬于不定式做目 的狀語。也就是 I still like those good old songs ( I often listened to ) enjoy myself in my spare time ,故選 C。16. The boy in the teachers' office was

15、found at the school gate yesterday.A. standing, smoking B. standing, to smoke C. stood, smoking D. stood, to smoke 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意；站在老師辦公室的這個男孩，昨天被發(fā)現(xiàn)在校門口吸煙?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示正在進行的伴隨性動作，和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。Find后接不帶to的不定式做賓語補足語，但是當(dāng)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)后，不定式符號to要加上，故選Bo【點評】非謂語動詞的用法比較固定，區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在 分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系，過去分詞和被修飾詞是動賓關(guān)

16、系。二是表示動作狀態(tài)的不 同，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進行的伴隨性動作，過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動的動作，不定式表 示具體的將要進行的動作。掌握這兩點，基本就能完成此類問題。17. Would you mind down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音樂的音量調(diào)小一些嗎？太吵了。 A. to turn不定式 B.turning動名詞（或現(xiàn)在分詞）C. turn.動詞原形。mind.意為"介意；在乎"后面只能跟動名詞作賓語，故答案選 Bo【點評】考查動名詞的用法

17、，掌握固定搭配。18. Sue practices the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Sue努力練習(xí)拉小提琴并經(jīng)常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故答案為Do【點評】考查動名詞的用法，掌握 practice doing結(jié)構(gòu)。19. I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give up B. to experience;

18、 give up C. experiencing; giving up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：我寧愿經(jīng)歷失敗也不愿放棄我的夢想?？找?， prefer to do rather than do寧愿做 而不愿做 ，固定搭配，experience親身經(jīng)歷、感受，動詞，因此是 to experience;空二，rather than+動詞原形，意為 寧愿而不愿'；give up,放棄，故選Bo【點評】此題考查固定短語prefer to do rather than do 。20. 一 Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?Sorry,

19、but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don't swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一你愿意和我一起去游泳嗎，湯姆？一一對不起，但是我們的老師總是告訴我們不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告訴某人不要做某事，故答案為Co【點評】考查動詞不定式。掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。21. Do you always get up so early?Yes,the first bus. My home is far

20、 away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一你總是起床這么早嗎？ 一一是的，為了趕上早班車。我家離 學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù) My home is far away from school.可知起床早是為了趕汽車，是動詞不定式 表示目的，故選Bo【點評】考查動詞不定式。動詞不定式放在句首做目的狀語。22. Would you mind care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. tak

21、ing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我度假離開的時候，你介意照看我的寵物魚嗎？mind doingsth.,介意做某事，應(yīng)使用動名詞形式，故答案是Do【點評】考查從名詞，注意識記固定搭配 mind doing的用法。23. The teachers often tell us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. don't swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要在河里游泳。太危險了。tell sb not to dosth告訴某人不要做某事。動

22、詞不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)，not to do sth.故選D?！军c評】此題考查動詞不定式。注意動詞不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)not to do sth。24. In China, the most popular way of to school is by bike.A. getB. gettingC. getsD. to get【答案】B【解析】【分析】這題考查動名詞做賓語的用法，the most popular way of doing sth 做某'事的受歡迎的方式”，of是介詞，后面要接動名詞做賓語，選 Bo句意是：在中國，最受歡迎 的上學(xué)的方式是騎車。25. We must take ac

23、tion waste water from running into rivers.A. keepB. keptC. to keepD. keeping【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我們必須采取行動來防止污水流入河流。keep- - from阻止；takeaction采取行動；空格后的非謂語動詞部分是表示采取行動的目的，所以應(yīng)該用動詞不定式，故選C?！军c評】考查不定式做目的狀語。26. What skill do I need the job?You be good at computer.A. have; needB. to have; canC. to have; need to【答案】

24、C【解析】【分析】句意：一一擁有這份工作我需要有什么技能？一一你需要擅長電腦。have有，擁有，動詞原形；to have動詞不定式；need需要；need to do需要做某事；can能， 會。根據(jù) need to do ,可知排除 A,根據(jù)問句 What skill do I need ,可知用need to回答， 故選Co【點評】考查固定搭配，注意根據(jù)助動詞判斷need是實義動詞的用法。27. At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage childrenA. talkB. talkedC. talkingD. to talk

25、【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：有時，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)與青少年交談是有困難的；find+it+adj.+for sb.+to dosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是.，（it“做形式賓語,to do不定式做真正的賓語）。故選 D【點評】考查非謂語動詞，以及句型find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth的應(yīng)用。28. If people cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere.A. keep, to live in B. will keep, to live in C. keep, to live D. will keep, to live【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果人們