八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit8Topic1Wewillhaveaclassfashionshow講義(新版)仁愛版

1、中國唐裝摸起來和柔軟和光滑開展一場(chǎng)班級(jí)服裝秀有空在學(xué)校門口夠得著蘋果女裝區(qū)鞋帽區(qū)運(yùn)動(dòng)裝區(qū)在第三層男裝區(qū)在一家服裝店為準(zhǔn)備帶有兩個(gè)大口袋的棉質(zhì)褲子立刻，馬上一頂紫色的絲帽一件皮的夾克衫想要某物或想要做某事 四處看看慶祝某事或某人 開張你自己的服裝店 成功做某事Unit 8 Topic 1一.重點(diǎn)單詞(所有程度學(xué)生都要掌握)scarf (n.)scarves(pl.)own(adj./v.)owner (n.)succeed”)success(n.)successful(adj.)successfully(adv.)suitable(adj.)suit (v./n.)busy(adj.)busin

2、ess (n.)say(v.)saying(n.)discuss(v.)discussion(n.)mean(v.)meaning(n.)二詞組(的程度較差可以不掌握，中、上學(xué)生需全部掌握)Section A1. a Chinese Tang costume2. feel soft and smooth3. have a class fashion show4. have time = be free5. at the school gate6. get the apples7. Women s Wear Section8. Shoes and Hats Section9. Sportswea

3、r Wear Section8. on the third floor9. AMeri s Wear SectionSection B10.in a clothing store11. prepare for sth12. the cotton pants with two big pockets13. at once14. a purple silk hat15. a leather jacket16. would like sth/ to do sth=want sth / to do sth=feel like doing17. look aroundSection C18. congr

4、atulations on sth / to sb.19.open your own clothing store20.succeed in doing sth選擇合適的服裝21. choose suitable clothing22. wear dark color clothes= wear dark-colored clothes穿深色的衣服23. simple styles24. light colors25. soft colors26 . have big contrasts27 .sb.look adj. in + 衣服=衣服 100k adj. on sb.28 .appear

5、 strong and full29 .with broad waists30 . look slimmer31 . do wellSection D32 .the first types of clothes33 . be made ofbe made from29. start to wear clothes34 . protect .from.35 .make different kinds of clothes36 .more than37 .keep sb. warm38 .a man in a uniform39 .as the saying goes簡(jiǎn)單的款式淺色柔和的顏色有著大

6、的反差某人穿衣服看起來怎么樣顯得強(qiáng)壯和豐滿有著粗腰看起來更苗條（生意）興隆最早款式的衣服由做成的（看得出原材料的） 由做成的（看不出原材料的）開始穿衣服保護(hù)不受的侵害制作不同種類的衣服超過，不僅僅讓某人暖和穿制服的男人正如俗話所說三.重點(diǎn)句子（所有程度學(xué)生都要掌握）Section A1. My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.我的舊外套太短了 ，我想買些新的。so.that., 如此以至于 ,that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“so+形容詞或副詞+that例： He ran so quickly that we

7、 couldn ' t catch up with him.他跑得如此快以至于我們追不上他。 It ' s so hot that we have to wear cool clothes.天那么熱，我們不得不穿涼爽的衣服。注意：so.that中間的形容詞或副詞的使用取決于前面的謂語動(dòng)詞。常規(guī)動(dòng)詞后用副詞作狀語，如后用形容詞作表語，如。此句中ones用于指代前半句中的coats。從句”。;連系動(dòng)詞2. The handbag is so expensive that the woman can' t afford it.這手提包太貴了 , 這女士買不起。could 、a

8、fford v. “買得起 , 負(fù)擔(dān)得起”?？山游镒髻e語 , 也可接動(dòng)詞不定式。多用于否定句和疑問句 , 常與 can 、 be able to 搭配使用。例： I can' t afford this car.這輛車我買不起。Can you afford to buy such an expensive watch?這么名貴的手表你買得起嗎？3. Excuse me, could you tell me where to buy a scarf?勞駕 , 你能告訴我在哪兒可買到圍巾嗎?where to buy a scarf 是“特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu), 在句中作賓語, 也可改

9、為賓語從句 :Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a scarf?改為賓語從句時(shí), 常用主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Section B4. I want to buy a windbreaker so that I will look great.為了看上去英俊, 我想買一件風(fēng)衣。so that 以便 , 為的是，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。例： I got up very early this morning so that I could catch the early bus.我今天早上起得非常早, 以便能趕上早班車。so that, in order t

10、hat, in order to都表“以便, 為了”。例： I often eat many vegetables and a little meat so that/in order that I will be more healthy.我常常多吃蔬菜少吃肉, 以便我能更健康。I'll keep the box in the room in order that/so that the sun doesn t burn the plants.我將把箱子放在房間里, 以免太陽曬壞幼苗。She arrived early in order to get a good seat.她早早到

11、場(chǎng), 以便找個(gè)好座位。注意： so that, in order that 后跟目的狀語從句 ; in order to 后跟動(dòng)詞原形。5. It s such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once.這件風(fēng)衣這么酷, 你應(yīng)該立刻就買。suchthat"如此以致”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。例： It' s such a hot day that most people prefer to stay at home.天氣這么熱, 大部分人寧愿待在家里。They are such lovely children that we

12、 all like them.孩子們?nèi)绱丝蓯?, 我們?nèi)枷矚g他們。Section C恭喜 !6.Congratulations!congratulations n. “祝賀,恭喜“，多用 Thank you 來回答。例： -I hear you're getting married! Congratulations!-Thank you.謝謝。congratulations(sb.) on sth.”向某人道賀”。例： Congratulations on your success!祝賀你成功了congratulate v. "向祝賀，向道喜“。聽說你們要結(jié)婚了例： We

13、congratulate the winner of the race.我們向獲勝者表示祝賀。7.I hope you will succeed.我希望你成功。succeed v. “成功,達(dá)到目的“。例：Our plan succeeded.我們的計(jì)劃成功了。succeed in( doing)sth. "在上獲得成功”。例： We all think Jim can succeed in business.我們都相信吉姆能在生意上取得成功。At last,we succeeded in getting to the top of the mountain.我們最終成功地登上山頂。

14、8. Fancy designs or flowers do not look good on short people.過于花哨的設(shè)計(jì)或是花飾點(diǎn)綴穿在身材矮小的人身上并不好看。sb.look adj. in + 衣服=衣服 100k adj. on sb.某人穿衣服看起來怎么樣例：The sweater looks good on my mother.這件毛衣穿在我媽身上很好看。=My mother looks good in the sweater.9. If tall and thin people wear warm colors, they will appear strong an

15、d full.如果又高又瘦的人穿暖色調(diào)衣服，他們會(huì)顯得強(qiáng)壯、豐滿。appear "顯得，似乎”，是連系動(dòng)詞。例：They appeared tired after a long walk.走了那么久，他們顯得很疲倦。It appears(to be) a true story.這似乎是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。appear v.“出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)”，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。例：The boy suddenly appeared from behind the tree.那個(gè)小男孩從樹后突然鉆出來。A bus appeared around the corner.輛公交車出現(xiàn)在拐角處。10. ，and I hope

16、 your business does well.,我希望你生意興隆。business n. “生意;公事，職責(zé)”。例：I'm very worried because my business is bad.生意不好，我很苦惱。on business “出差"。他要去上海出差。例： He' s leaving for shanghai on business do well= go well “進(jìn)展情況良好”。例： I hope our evening party can do well/ go well 希望我們的晚會(huì)一切順利。Section D11. The fi

17、rst types of clothes were made of animal skins.最早的衣物是用獸皮做的。be made of "由制成” ，of后接制作原料，成品中可以看出制作原料。例： The kite is made of paper. 風(fēng)箏是用紙做的。This table is made of wood. 這張桌子是木頭做的。be made from "由制成”,在成品中看不出制作原料。例： Paper is made from wood. 紙是用木頭做的。Bread is made from wheat 面包是用小麥做的12. People start

18、ed to wear clothes so that they could protect themselves from the sun,wind, rain and cold.人們開始穿衣服是為了免受日曬、風(fēng)吹、雨淋和寒冷的侵害。protect sb./sth. 保護(hù)某人 （ 物 ） 。例： I can protect you when you are in danger.遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)我能保護(hù)你。protect sb.sh. from sth. 保護(hù)某人（物）不受的危害。例 : We should protect the wild animals from hunts.我們應(yīng)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物免遭

19、獵殺13. But, nowadays, clothes do more than just keep us warm.但在今天 , 服裝不僅僅是用來給我們保暖的。more than不只是，比更多。例 : Being a good listener means much more than just "listening with ears".做一名好的傾聽者, 絕不只是“用耳朵聽”。keep sb./sth.+adj.保持某人或某物例 : We must keep our classroom clean and tidy 我們必須保持教室干凈整潔。Please keep

20、the windows open/ closed. 請(qǐng)讓窗戶開/ 關(guān)著keep sb./sth. doing sth. 讓某人持續(xù)做某事, 讓某事持續(xù)進(jìn)行。例： I'll try not to keep you waiting.我會(huì)盡量不讓你久等。keep（on） doing sth. 繼續(xù)或重復(fù)做某事。例： I keep forgetting to mail this letter.我總是忘記寄出這封信。阻止某人 （ 物）干某事。keep sb./sth. from doing sth.= stop sb./sth. from doing sth.警察阻止了那個(gè)男孩在例： The p

21、oliceman kept/stopped the boy from playing football in the street.街上踢足球。四語法：一、目的狀語從句1 、用來說明主句中謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的目的的從句叫做目的狀語從句。本單元學(xué)習(xí)的目的狀語的從句的連詞是sothat( 以便，為的是) ，目的狀語從句的謂語常含有may, might, can, could, should, would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如：You must speak louder so that you can be heard by all.你必須大聲得更大聲，以便你能夠被所有人聽見。2、學(xué)習(xí)目的狀語從句應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn)：

22、(1) 目的狀語從句中常含有can, could, may, might, should 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。例如：I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，目的是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。(2) 在口語中 so 可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。例如：We'll sit nearer the front so we can hear better.我們坐的靠前一點(diǎn)，因此，我們聽得清楚一點(diǎn)。(3) 、 in order that 與 in order to 的區(qū)別：so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，從句只能放在主句之后，此時(shí)可以和 in

23、 order that 換用。如：He got up early so that he could take the first bus.= He got up early in order that he could take the first bus.他起得很早為了能趕上早班車。in order that+ 從句in order to/so as to+ 動(dòng)詞原形 ( in order to 后面加的那個(gè)不叫目的狀語從句，叫目的狀語 ) 例如： He got up early in order to take the first bus.= He got up early in orde

24、r that he could take the first bus.他起床很早是為了趕上第一班公共汽車.目的狀語從句考點(diǎn)例析1 .Ann listened carefully she could discover what she needed.A. such that B. so that C. because D. even though析：題干的意思是“為了能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)自己需要的東西，安認(rèn)真聽講”。很明顯從句表示的是目的。 such that 本身是錯(cuò)誤短語， because 表示原因， even though 是“盡管”的意思，不符合題意。故選 B。二、結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句是表示事態(tài)

25、結(jié)果的從句。本單元引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞有：so that, suchthat。結(jié)果狀語從句通常置于主句之后。A .so.that50.1. that 如此以致。其引導(dǎo)的果狀語從句有如下結(jié)構(gòu)：1 so + 形容詞 / 副詞 + that- 從句The coat is so expensive that I cant afford it.這個(gè)外套太貴以至于我買不起。The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward. 風(fēng)刮得那么大，我們簡(jiǎn)直寸步難行。2 so + 形容詞 + a/an + 單數(shù)名詞 + that- 從句It was s

26、o hot a day that they all went swimming. 天是那么的熱以致他們都去游泳了。B such . thatsuchthat如此以致。其引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果語從句有如下三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1.such + a/an + 形容詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that- 從句Jenny is such a clever girl that all of us like her very much. 詹妮是如此聰明的女 孩，以至我們都非常喜歡她。提示： such +a/an+ 形容詞+單數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以和so +形容詞+a/an+ 單數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)互換。He told us such a funny story that we all laughed.fHe told us so funny a story that we all laughed