人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型講解

1、人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型Starters unitsl 31. -What' s this in English? -It ' s an orange其中 what' s =; it ' s =） 2-What color is the key? -It ' s black and white.-What color are the strawberries?-They' re red.（其中 they ' re =） 3.a或an與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用,泛指某類(lèi)人或某物中的 一個(gè)。a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前，如 a book; an用在

2、以元音音素開(kāi)頭的字母 前，如an apple.the表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到 過(guò)的人或事物。如：This is a cat. The cat is white. It's an English book. The book is yellow and green. 注意：一個(gè)f f （類(lèi)似的字母還有h, l, m, n, r, s, x） 一個(gè)uu Unit 11 .我姓格林。你姓布朗嗎？My last name is Green.Brown? 2. first name 名字 =given name last name 姓氏 =family name an ID

3、 card 一張身份證 3. phone number電話號(hào)碼 =telephonenumber 4. name ' s = names I ' m = I am 5. 我 你 他 她 他的 她的 你的 我的Unit 21. isn ，t =aren，t =不是 2. play computer games玩電腦游戲3. call sb . at +電話號(hào)碼 撥（某電話號(hào)碼）找 某人 4. excuse me 請(qǐng)?jiān)?，打擾了5. a set of keys 一串鑰匙6. How do you spell it? （it 為賓格）你怎么拼讀它呢？ 7. Is this/ that

4、 your dictionary?這/那是你的字典嗎？ 答：Yes, it is. / No, it isn8. Thank you very much.答：You' re welcome.仆用謝）Unit 31. these，re =those ，re = =hat 注 意：this is 縮寫(xiě) 2. thanks for + 動(dòng)詞 ing 為，感謝 Thanks for helpingme.=Thanks for your help. 感謝你的幫助。3. a photo of your family = yourfamily photo你的全家福照片4 .比較：Here is yo

5、ur letter. 這是你的信。 Here are the watches. 這是那些 手表。5 . There be +名詞+地點(diǎn)某處有某人（某物）”其中be后的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)用are。如： There is an eraser in the drawer.抽屜 里有一塊橡皮擦。There is some milk in the bottle（瓶子）.There are some pears in the case. 盒子里有些梨子。 注意：There is a book and some pens on the floor. 有本書(shū)和幾支車(chē)岡筆在地板上。There a

6、re some pens and a book on the floor.有幾支車(chē)岡筆和本書(shū)在地板上。Unit 41. under the chair on the floor 在椅子下地板上in the room 在房間里2. take 帶走”，從近處帶到遠(yuǎn)處 如：Please take these books to Mary. 請(qǐng)把這 些書(shū)帶給瑪麗。bring帶來(lái)”，從遠(yuǎn)處帶來(lái) 如：Please bring me some books. 請(qǐng)給我?guī)?shū)來(lái)。3. need + 某人或某物.需要” 如：She needs thesebooks. 她需要這些書(shū)。 need to do sth. 需

7、要做 “如：I need to listen to some relaxing music.（注意 need 后接的動(dòng)詞格式）4.比較：-Where is （=） the baseball? -Where are his dictionaries?-It ' s under the dresser.-They' re in the backpack.5. I know.我知道。 否定句：I don ' t know.我不知道。 一般疑問(wèn)句：Do you know? 你知道嗎？ 6. Can you bring some things to school ? 你能帶一些東

8、 西來(lái)學(xué)校嗎？ 答：Yes, I can. / No, I can ' t.nit 51.球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)前不用 the,如：play volleyball/ basketball every day每天打排球/籃球 2. play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)，參力口體育比賽 =do sports sports collection 體育收藏 sports club 體育俱樂(lè)部 3. watch TV 看電視 watch them on TV在電視上觀看它們4. do/ does 做；干 do homework 構(gòu)成否定句、疑問(wèn)句 doesn' t = don ' t =5. Let

9、 +代詞的賓格+動(dòng)詞原形讓某人做，”如：Let' s （ =） go.讓我們走吧。Let me see.讓我看看。6.have （第三人稱單數(shù)形式） do （三單） they （賓格） us （主格）7.比較good和well : That sounds good. 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。 He can play chess well. 他下棋下得好。 8.比較：-Do they have a computer? -Does he have a soccer ball?-Yes, they do. / No, they don ' t.-Yes, he does. / No, he d

10、oesn ' t.Unit 61.許多，大量：lots of （二a lot of） +可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞；many +名詞；much+名詞 2. have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐吃,3. healthy food 健康食品running star賽跑明星4. good （adj. 好的） & well （adv. 好） The good runner eats well. 這個(gè)優(yōu) 秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員吃得好。5.名詞所有格： 一般加'；s以s結(jié)尾的（特別是名詞 復(fù)數(shù)）,在 s 后力口 '如：Sally '

11、 s addres新莉的地址the teachers ' room老師們的房間 three hours ' class三小時(shí)的課 Mary and Linda's desk瑪麗和琳達(dá)的課桌（兩個(gè)人共有的課桌，desk用單數(shù)）Mary's and Linda's birthdays瑪麗的生日和琳達(dá)的生日（各自的生日，birthday用復(fù)數(shù)）of +名詞（無(wú)生命的物體）如：the color of the sweater a photo of your familyUnit 7's the price of this sweater件毛衣多on sa

12、le 廉價(jià)出售； 出售 great1. How much is this sweater? = What 少錢(qián)一件。2. at a very good price以優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格sale 大減價(jià) 3. T-shirts in black = black T-shirts 黑色的 T 恤衫4. for + 錢(qián)的數(shù)量=at the price of + We have black and blue hats for $15.錢(qián)的數(shù)量以（具體的）價(jià)格我們以15美元出售黑藍(lán)色的帽子。同義句:We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15.5. buy sth

13、. for sb.為某人買(mǎi)， 如：I buy a skirt for my daughter.我為我女兒買(mǎi)了一條裙子。 裙子賣(mài)給了她。8. have a look Unit 81. date of birthsell sth. to sb.把,賣(mài)給某人6. Here you are.給你?？匆豢?，瞧一瞧出生日期=birthday如：I sell a skirt to her.我把一條7. You're welcome.不客氣。2. how old 幾歲,多大年紀(jì) 3. I ' m twelve. = I am twelve years old.我十二歲4.on +具體某一天或具

14、體某一天的早、中、晚如：on SundayJanuary 2nd 在 1 月 2 號(hào) 早晨 on Monday evening morning / afternoon / evening in a year / month/ weekon the morning of October 1st 在星期一晚上 in +時(shí)間段 在早晨/中午/晚上在一年/月/周里in April在四月里在十月on一號(hào)的如：in thein 2011在2011年at 十幾點(diǎn)，例如：at 8:00 at noon/ night在正午/夜里5.特殊疑問(wèn)詞:what （什么），how （怎么樣，如何）， where （在哪里

15、），when who （誰(shuí)）,what time （幾點(diǎn)）,how much （多少+不可數(shù)名詞; how many （多少+可數(shù)名詞） Unit 91. want to do sth. 想要做某事 如：He wants to play basketball.2. see a comedy/ an action movie 看喜居U片 / 動(dòng)作片of什么種類(lèi)的，（何時(shí)），多少錢(qián)），3. what kind4.learn about Chinese history 學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)歷史the weekend s7.too用于旬末例如:6. go to a movie with5. on weekends

16、 在周末 =at和一一起去看電影Tom has a ball. Lucy has a ball, too.also用于句中（be動(dòng)詞后行為動(dòng)詞前） 例如：Tom has a ball. Lucy also has a ball. 8. like doing喜歡做某事（指愛(ài)好）like to do 想做某事（指特定時(shí)間內(nèi)喜歡做）I like watching TV , but I don ' t like to watch it now我喜歡看電視，但是我現(xiàn)在不想看。Unit 101. play chess 下棋 play the piano/ trumpet 彈鋼琴/ 吹喇叭 2. s

17、peak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ) 3. be good with 與,，相處融洽be good for對(duì),有好處4. help sb. with sth. = help sb. （to） do sth.幫助某人做某事（其中的to可省略）如：Tom often helps me with my homework. = Tom often helps me to do myhomework. 5. You can ' t go nowfe 現(xiàn)在不能走。同義句： Don' t go now.祈使句）6. little （幾乎沒(méi)有）& a little （有一些）接不可數(shù)名詞如

18、：We have little milk. I ' ll buy some幾乎沒(méi)有牛奶了。我要去買(mǎi)一些。7. 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的句子（can 人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞）肯定句：主語(yǔ)+can+動(dòng)詞原形Mary can play the guitar. 否定句：主語(yǔ)+can' t+詞原形 Mary can ' t play the guitar.一般疑問(wèn)句：Can+ 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形？ Can Mary play the guitar? Yes, she can. / No, she can悔殊疑問(wèn)旬（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)所用的句式）：疑問(wèn)詞+can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？ What

19、 can Mary do?Unit 111. what time 幾點(diǎn)鐘2. go to school 去上學(xué) go home 回家3. get up 起床 4. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早飯（午飯、晚飯） =have breakfast/lunch/dinner 5. take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 =have a shower 6. brush teeth 刷牙 7. after breakfast 早飯后 8. go to work 去上班9. get to school 至U學(xué)校 get home 至U家10. all night 整夜 11.

20、take abus （to,） 乘公共汽車(chē)（到,，去）12. love to do sth.熱愛(ài)做某事13. listen to 聽(tīng)14. go to bed 去睡覺(jué) at school/ home在學(xué)校/在家里15. in the morning/ afternoon/evening 在上午（下午、晚上）16. do homework 做作業(yè)17. tell sb. about sb./sth. 告訴某人有關(guān)某人（某事）的情況18. Best wishes.祝你好運(yùn)。19. What a funny time to have breakfast!吃早飯的時(shí)間多么有趣！ 20.時(shí)刻表達(dá)：8:0

21、0 eight o ' clock 7: 05 seven five 8:30 eight thirty21. 17 路公交車(chē)Bus 17 = the number 17 bus第一單元Unit One =the first unitUnit 121. Her favorite subject is science. = She likes science best.她最喜歡的學(xué)科是科學(xué)。2. on Wednesday 在星期三3. after class 課后 after school 放學(xué)后 4. play with和，玩耍 5.對(duì)星期幾提問(wèn)：What day is it toda

22、y? 對(duì) 日期提問(wèn)：What' s the date today? 6. The students go to school every day.否定旬： The students don ' t go to school every day.一般疑問(wèn)旬： Do the students go to school every day? 回答：Yes, they do./ No, they don ' t. Mary d oes homework at 20:00. 否定句：Mary doesn ' t do homework at 20:00. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Do

23、es Mary do homework at 20:00? 回答：Yes, she does. / No, she doesn ' t.Unit 1 Ca n youplay the guitarl.play chess下國(guó)際象棋play the guitar彈吉他2.speak English說(shuō)英語(yǔ)English club英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部3.talk toplay the violin拉小提琴4.play the piano彈鋼琴play the drums敲鼓5.make friends結(jié)交朋友6.do kung fu會(huì)（中國(guó)）功夫7.tell stories講故事play games做

24、游戲8.on the weekends（在）周末用法集萃play +棋類(lèi)球類(lèi)棋，打I.play the +西洋樂(lè)器樂(lè)器2.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事3.be good with sb.善于與某人相處4.need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事5.can +動(dòng)詞原形臺(tái)匕 目匕會(huì)做某事6.a little +不可數(shù)名詞一點(diǎn)兒7.join the club加入俱樂(lè)部8.like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜歡喜愛(ài)做某事like ding sth.喜歡做某事典句必背Can you draw?

25、Yes, I can. / Nocbn' t.1.I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.Sounds good.4.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5.Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.重點(diǎn)句子點(diǎn)撥:1Can you play the guitar?你會(huì)彈吉他嗎？點(diǎn)撥can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，它的意思是能、會(huì)，表示某人具有做某事的能力，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后必須用動(dòng)詞原形，情態(tài)動(dòng)can沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。它的否定句是在can的后面直接加not,也可以縮寫(xiě)為它的一般疑問(wèn)句是把can放在句子的開(kāi)頭并且大寫(xiě)。What club do y