人教版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上5單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、人教版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上5單 元知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?一.詞的轉(zhuǎn)換l.new (adj.)一新的(n.) news 新聞2 .educational (adj.)教育的，有教育意義的(vt.) educate 教育-> (n.) education 教育3 . successful (adj.)成功的一> (vt.) succeed 成功-(n-) success 成功一>(adv) successfully4 .unlucky (adj.)不幸的，倒霉的一(adj.) lucky 幸運(yùn)的(n.) luck 運(yùn)氣5

2、 . lose >lost (vt)丟失；lost and found二.短語(yǔ)歸納3.find out 查明；弄清楚=discover6.soap opera肥皂劇 7.go on發(fā)生，繼續(xù)lO.hy one's best盡某人最大努力12. have a discussion about 就討論15.dress up 打扮；梳理；make up soneself17.do a good Job 干得好=well eresting information 有趣的資料2Llook like 看起來(lái)像=§出1 like23.a symbol of 的象征

3、Lthink of 認(rèn)為2. learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)4. talk show談話節(jié)目 5.game show游戲節(jié)目8. watch a movie=see a film 9.a pair of=a couple of ILas famous as; as along as13.one day 有一天14.such as 例如16.take sb/s place 代替；替換=replace sb./ substitute18.something enjoyable=enjoyment20.one of N 復(fù)數(shù)之一三.用法集萃want to dol.let sb. do sth.讓某人做

4、某事3.hope to do sth.希望做某事5.expect to do sth.盼望做某事7.be ready to do sth.樂(lè)于做某事22.around the world 全世界=all over the world2. plan to do sth.計(jì)劃用算做某事4.sth happen +時(shí)間、地點(diǎn) 某地、某事發(fā)生了某事6.How about doing？做怎么樣？8. try one?s best to do sth.盡力做某事四.難點(diǎn)講解1.1 don ft mind them. We don't mind this heatmind (sb/one，s) do

5、ing sth.介意(某人)做某事Do you mind taking care of my cat while I am out?拓南mind還可作名詞，意為“思想、主意”cf: change onefs mind; bear/keep.in mind; never mind; make up one's mind to do sth; mind your step; mindyour own business; never mind=forget it, it doesn't matter; out of your mind=you5re mad2. Because I h

6、ope to find out what's going on around the world.hope指對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)某一愿望有信心、把握,而且其后不能接賓語(yǔ)hope to do sth.（主語(yǔ)是人）Wish常指難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，其后可以接賓語(yǔ)wish sb. to do sth（正確）辨析 look for, find, find out1） look for意為“尋找”，是有目的地找，強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”這一動(dòng)作。如:一What are you looking for?你在找什么？一r m looking for my bike.我在找我的自行車。2） find意為“找到”“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，強(qiáng)

7、調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果，其賓語(yǔ)往往是某個(gè)丟失的東西或人。如： 一Did you find Li Ming yesterday?你昨天找到李明了嗎？一No, we looked for him everywhere, but didn't find him 沒(méi)有,我們到處找了.但沒(méi)有找到3） find out的賓語(yǔ)常常是某個(gè)情況、事實(shí)。如：Please find out when the train leaves.請(qǐng)查一下火車什么時(shí)候離站。 辨析：go on和take place, happen后面兩個(gè)都沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)3. Oh , I can't stand them.can9t stan

8、d doing sth.不能忍受做某事。I can't stand waiting for people who are late over an hour.cf: stand aside 靠邊，置身事外；stand in for sb.=take one's place 代替；stand on one's head; food stand; stand by待命，袖手旁觀；stand out突出；stand up for sb為某人挺身而出；stand for sth.代表；stand for sb.支持; stand sb. up放某人鴿子，失約stand n. f

9、ood stand 飲食攤；What's your stand?你的立場(chǎng)是什么3.1 like to follow the story and see what happens next.happen v.發(fā)生，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語(yǔ)為事，不能為人。Sth + happens to sb.某人發(fā)生 了某事 A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.Sth + happens +地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間，意為：某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事An accident happened on Park Street.happen v,表示&qu

10、ot;碰巧”，主語(yǔ)可以是人，happen to do sth ,表示 “碰巧做某事”.Sb + happens to do sth.某人碰巧I happened to see my uncleon the street.take place 一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一 定有某種原因或事先的安排。例：Great changes have taken place in China.Themeeting will take place next Friday.5. serious adj.嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的He is a serious man.be serious about s

11、b/sth,對(duì)某人/某事認(rèn)真 Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to henbe serious about doing sth. 對(duì)某事當(dāng)真 He's serious about selling his house.6 . But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.1) be famous for,因?yàn)槎雒?，后接聞名的原因，be well-known for同義。This place is famous for its cotton

12、.這個(gè)地方以出產(chǎn)棉花而出名。2) be famous as,作為而聞名，后接表示職位、名稱等的詞，與be well-known as同義.Jet Li is famous as a actor in the world.李連杰是世界上著名的演員。3) be famous to,為 所熟知，后接某部分人。This singer is famous to lots of old people.許多老人都熟知這位歌手。7 .動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)打算(intend)計(jì)劃(plan)和期盼(expect/deslre)假裝(pretend)喜歡(would llke/love/prefer/like)表祝愿

13、(wish)決定(decide)同意(agree)來(lái)幫助(help)設(shè)法(manage)說(shuō)服(persuade)不拒絕(refuse)好像(seem/appear)答應(yīng)(promise)做努力(attempt)選擇(choose)詢問(wèn)(ask)多學(xué)習(xí)(learn)告訴(tell)失敗(fall)也付得起(afford)flnd/think/feel+it + 形容詞+to do 結(jié)構(gòu)(重點(diǎn)記)如：I find it (not) difficult to learn English.(拓展 D remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/requlre5 s

14、top, mean 等后跟動(dòng) 名詞v和不定式意義不同，巧記(記住努力；后悔忘記；需要停止；很有意義) 1) remember to do something記著去做某事(現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有做)remember doing something記著曾做過(guò)某事(以前做過(guò)某事)2) try to d。something努力、盡力做某事try doing something試著做某事(看能否達(dá)到預(yù)期的結(jié)果)3) stop to do something開(kāi)始做某事(停下正在做的事，開(kāi)始做另一事) stop doing something停止做某事(停止正在做的事)4) can,t help to do sth.不

15、能幫助做某事can" help doing sth.禁不住做某事令 The boy decided in Shanghai, which made his father a little surprised.A. not to work B. to not work C. not working D.working not令 一Would you mind the door? 一Of course not.A. I opening B. me to open C. for me to open D. my opening 令 She going out for a walk, but

16、 I'd rather stay at home watching TVA. wanted B. asked C. hoped D. suggested令 After he had worked several hours, he stopped a cup of coffee to refresh himself.A. to drink B. drinking C drink D. Drank 令 Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesn't like today.A. to swim B. swimming

17、C. swim D. to have swim8. another, other, the other, others 與 the others 的區(qū)別another指不定數(shù)目（三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上）中的“另 一個(gè)；又一個(gè)“，用來(lái)代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 如：Would you like another cup of tea?你想再 來(lái)一杯茶嗎？the other通常指兩個(gè)中的“另一個(gè)”，后也可接 名詞,常用的用法有:onethe othere.g. She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.other意為“另外的；

18、其他的"，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。e.g. We study Chinese, math, English and other lessons.others泛指“另外的人或物”常用的用法有：someotherse.g. Some like swimming, others like boating.the others特指某范圍內(nèi)“其余全部的人或物”。如：e.g. There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others are my father 5s.9. be ready to do sth e. g. I1 m ready t

19、o have a report tomorrow, be/get ready for加名詞或動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式(ing形式) Let's get ready for the trip/ Let's get ready for taking the trip. 練習(xí)題()1. When do your family watchnews? We usually watch it before dinner.A. a B. anC. the D. /()2. Why does Linda like talk shows? She thinks she can learn a lot

20、them.A. as B. from C. toD.for ()3. What did you do last Friday?一We had a(n)about how to learn English well.A. action B. grade C. character D. discussion()4. I love watching movies,Ihardly ever go to the cinema. I watch them on the Internet.A. if B. but C. soD. and()5. You will be in your studies ify

21、ou always work hard.A. successful B. enough C. meaningless D. loud()6. John always plays jokes on me and Ican"him. A. reach B. stand C. know D. wonder()7. kind of movies do youlike watching?Action movies.A. Who B. Where C. HowD. What()8. - Can you tell me about thisaccident (事故)？Yes, it at 3:00

22、 p.m. Three people losttheir lives.A. came B. gave C. happened D. picked()9. We must what he is doing now and then we can take action.A. get up B. bring out C. wake upD. find out()10. Is this your pen?一No, it isn't. It be Cindy's, but I'm not sure.A. may B. must C. needD.would()11. Do yo

23、u know about Quan Jude?一Of course. It is its Beijing duck.A. good with B. different from C. famous forD. worried about()12. It's so hot today. Jane plansswimming after school.A. go B. goes C. goingD.to go()13. Do you like watching sitcoms? They are boring.A. Yes, I am B. No, I am not C. Yes, I doD. No J don't- It's Had of intere sting.A. Wh»e do you often buy booksB. What do you think of this bookC. How often do you re ad booksD. What kind of books do you like reading（）45. Let's go to the movies tonight. . favorite activityA. Good