遼寧省丹東市2012年中考英語考試說明素材

1、丹東市2012年中考英語考試說明一、考試范圍 依據(jù)英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所規(guī)定的九年級結(jié)束時應(yīng)達(dá)到的五級目標(biāo)對語言技能、語言知識、情感態(tài)度、學(xué)習(xí)策略和文化意識所提出的具體的內(nèi)容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及目標(biāo)要求。詞匯以考試說明后所附的詞匯表為依據(jù)。二、考試內(nèi)容詞匯知識 了解英語詞匯包括單詞、短語、習(xí)慣用語和固定搭配等形式，對考試說明后所附的詞匯表中所規(guī)定的約1600個單詞(帶“*”詞匯只要求理解)和200-300個習(xí)慣用語或固定搭配要求“四會”，掌握詞義、詞類、基本用法。能夠運(yùn)用這些詞匯描述事物、行為和特征，說明概念等。掌握構(gòu)詞法知識。語法知識 1名詞（1）掌握可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成和用法。（2）掌握不可數(shù)名詞及其數(shù)

2、量的表達(dá)方式。（3）掌握名詞所有格的使用。（4）掌握專有名詞的概念及一般用法。 2代詞（1） 掌握人稱代詞主格、賓格形式及用法。（2）掌握形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法。（3）掌握指示代詞和疑問代詞的基本用法。（4）掌握不定代詞、復(fù)合不定代詞及反身代詞的含義及用法。 3數(shù)詞 掌握基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及用法。 4介詞和介詞短語理解介詞的意義，掌握常見介詞及介詞短語的基本用法。 5連詞 理解連詞的意義，掌握并列連詞與從屬連詞的基本用法。 6形容詞與副詞(比較級和最高級)（1）掌握形容詞與副詞在句子中的功能。（2）掌握形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成及其不規(guī)則變化，熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型表示兩者和

3、三者或三者以上人或事物的比較。初步掌握用much，a little等副詞修飾比較等級的用法。 7冠詞 掌握定冠詞、不定冠詞的基本使用規(guī)則和常見習(xí)慣用法。 8動詞（1）掌握系動詞be，become，get，look，turn等作為系動詞的一般用法。（2）掌握及物動詞和不及物動詞的用法。（3）掌握助動詞和情態(tài)動詞(can，may，must，could，should，would，need等)的用法。（4）掌握動詞六種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成及基本用法。六種時態(tài)包括：一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時及一般將來時。（5）掌握動詞不定式作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語及目的狀語的用法。（7）理解動詞的-in

4、g形式和動詞的-ed形式作為非謂語動詞的用法。 （8）理解被動語態(tài)的意義和構(gòu)成，掌握一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的用法。 9句子 （1）掌握陳述句(肯定式和否定式)、疑問句(一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句)、祈使句和感嘆句的構(gòu)成和基本用法。（2）了解句子成分。掌握簡單句的幾種基本句型： 主語+系動詞+表語 主語+不及物動詞 主語+及物動詞+賓語 主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。there be句型。（3）掌握并列復(fù)合句及賓語從句的基本用法。（5）掌握時間、原因、比較、條件、結(jié)果、讓步等狀語從句的基本用法。（6）理解定語從句句子的意思，能

5、辨認(rèn)出由who、that、which引導(dǎo)的限定性定語從句。 10. 話題掌握并熟練運(yùn)用英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)功能意念項(xiàng)目表中的話題和句子。試卷將重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生在一定的語境中運(yùn)用所學(xué)的語音、語法、詞匯等知識進(jìn)行表達(dá)與描述的能力。三、考試形式、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)、試題題型及分?jǐn)?shù)分配(一)考試形式考試采取閉卷、書面作答方式, 考試時間為120分鐘。（二)試卷結(jié)構(gòu)1.試卷由選擇題和非選擇題兩大部分組成，試卷總分為150分。2.主客觀試題的百分比為：主觀試題和客觀試題各占總分值的50。3.試題易、中、難的比例為7：2：1。4.為了便于評卷，試卷設(shè)有答題卡。(三)試題題型及分?jǐn)?shù)分配第一卷 選擇題.聽錄音，按要求完成任務(wù)(共20

6、分，每小題1分)a.聽錄音選圖片聽錄音選應(yīng)答語情景反應(yīng)(錄音播放一遍) b.聽短對話，回答問題（問題給出，錄音播放一遍）c.聽長對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（錄音播放兩遍）d.聽短文，回答問題（問題給出，錄音播放兩遍）.單項(xiàng)選擇。(共20分，每小題1分) . 情景反應(yīng)。 (共5分，每空1分) 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ挕? 完形填空。（共10分，每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從a、b、c、d四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案，使短文完整、正確。.閱讀理解。（共20分，每小題1分，共4篇文章）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（四選一）第二卷 非選擇題.補(bǔ)全對話 (共5分，每空1分)

7、在對話空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞），使對話完整、正確。.短文填空。（共10分，每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（有兩個多余選項(xiàng)，每個詞只能用一次）.任務(wù)型閱讀。（共20分，每小題2分）a.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。b.任務(wù)型閱讀。(任務(wù)型閱讀包括根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子或填寫表格等主觀性試題）.句子翻譯。(共20分) （局部翻譯每小題1分，整句翻譯及英譯漢每小題2分）a.根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（局部翻譯6個小題，整句翻譯5個小題）b.將短文中劃線部分翻譯成漢語。（2個小題）.書面表達(dá)。（共20分）a.根據(jù)要求完成小作文，詞

8、數(shù)：約30詞。（共5分）b.根據(jù)要求完成大作文，詞數(shù)：6080詞。（共15分）附英語詞匯表：詞匯表說明： 1.本表共收約1600個單詞。2.本詞匯表不列詞組和短語。3.本詞匯表不列語法術(shù)語。 4.部分可根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法推導(dǎo)出的副詞、名詞等不單列。5.帶有“*”號的單詞作為理解詞匯。aa (an) art*ability nable aabout prep & adabove prepabroad a & ad* absent a* accent naccept vaccident n* ache n* achieve vacross prepact n & vaction n

9、active aactivity n* add vaddress nadvantage nadvertisement nadvice n* advise vafford vafraid aafter ad , prep & conjafternoon n again ad against pre p age n ago adagree v* agreement nair n* airline* airplane n* airport nalive aall a & pron allow valmost ad alone aalong ad & prep aloud ad

10、 already ad also adalthough conj always adamerica n american a & n among prep*ancient aand conjangry aanimal nanother a & pronanswer n & v*ant nany pron & a anybody pron anyone pron anything pron* anyway ad* anywhere adappear vapple napril nareaarm n*army naround prep & adarrive

11、& art n* article nas ad, conj & prepasia n* asian a & nask vas leep a at prep*atlantic n & aattention naugust naunt naustralia naustralian a & nautumn n* available a* avoid n* awake vaway adbbaby nback ad & n*background nbad (worse, worst) abag nball nballoon nbamboo nbanana

12、nbank n* baseball n* basic abasket nbasketball n* bathroom nbe (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux vbeach nbear nbeat v & n beautiful abecause conjbecome (became, become) v bed n bedroom nbee n beef nbefore pre p, ad & conj begin (began, begun) v* behaviour nbehind prepbelieve vbell nb

13、elow prepbeside prepbesides prep & adbetween prep* beyond prepbig abike =bicycle nbill n bird n* birth nbirthday n* biscuit nbit n* bitter ablack a & nblackboard nblind a* blood nblow (blew, blown) vblue n & nboard nboat nbody nbook nboring abornaborrow v*boss nboth pron & a bottle n

14、bottom n bowl nbox n boy n*brain nbrave abread nbreak (broke, broken) v & nbreakfast n*breath nbreathe vbridge nbright abring (brought, brought) vbrother nbrown n & abrush v & nbuild (built, built) vbuilding nburn (-ed,-ed/burnt,burnt) vbus nbusiness nbusy abut c on jbutter n*butterfly n

15、buy (bought,bought) vby prep bye int er jc*cabbage ncake ncall v & ncamel ncamera n* camp n & vcan mudal vcanada n* cancel vcandle ncancer ncandy ncap ncapital n* captain ncar ncard ncare v & ncareful acareless acarry vcat ncatch (caught, caught) vcause n & vcd n* cd-rom n.* ceiling

16、ncelebrate vcent ncentre ncenturyncertain a chair n*chairman/woman nchalk nchance n change v* chant n & vcheap a* cheat vcheck n & v* cheern & vcheese nchemistry nchess n* chest nchicken nchild (pl. children)china n chinese a & n chocolate n*choicenchoose (chose, chosen) v* chopstick

17、s nchristmas n* church ncinema ncircle n & vcity n* clap v & nclass nclassmate nclassroom nclean a & vclear a clever a climb v clock n* clone vclose v & aclothes ncloud ncloudy aclub n* coach ncoal w* coast ncoat ncoffee wcoin ncoke wcold a & ncollect vcollege ncolour (am color)

18、n & v come (came, come) vcomfortable a* common a* communicate v* communication ncompany n* compare v* competition n* complete a & v* composition ncomputer nconcert n*condition n* conference nconnect v* consider v* continue v* control vconversation ncook v & n* cooker ncool acopyn & v

19、corner ncorrect v & acost v & ncottonv & ncough n & v could modal v count v countryn countryside n* couple n* courage n* course ncousin ncover n & vcow n* crayon n* crazy a* create vcross v & n*cruel acry n & vculture ncup ncut (cut, cut) v & nddad(daddy) n*daily a,ad

20、 & ndance v & ndanger ndangerous adare v & aux vdark a& ndate ndaughter nday ndead a* deaf adeal vdear adeath ndecember ndecide vdecision ndeep a & ad* degree ndelicious a* dentist n* depend vdescribe vdesk ndevelop v* development ndialogue (am dialog) ndiary ndictionary n die v

21、difference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig (dug, dug) v dinner n* direct a & v* direction ndirector ndirty adiscover v* discovery ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndish n* dismiss v* disturb vdivide vdo (did, done) vdoctor ndog ndoll ndollar ndoor ndoublé a & n* doubt n & vd

22、own ad & pre pdownstairs ad* dozen ndraw(drew, drawn) v*drawer ndream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n dress n & vdrink (drank, drunk) v & n drive (drove, driven) v driver n drop n & v* drug n* drum ndry v & aduck ndumpling nduring prepduty n *dvd neeach a & pronear nearly

23、 a & adearth neast n, a & adeasy aeat(ate, eaten) v* edge neducation n* effort negg veight numeighteen numeighth numeighty numeither a,conj & ad* elder a* electric aelephant neleven numelse ae-mail n & v empty a encourage v end n & v * enemy n* energy nengineer nengland nenglish

24、n & aenjoy venough a & adenter n* environment neraser nespecially adeurope neuropean a & neven adevening never adevery a everybody pron*everyday a everyone proneverything proneverywhere adexam=examination n* examine v example n excellent a except prep excite v excuse n & v exercise v

25、 & n expect v expensive a experience n experiment n explain vexpress v eye nfface n & vfact n factory n fai l v*fair afall (feil, f allen) vfarnily n famous a fan n*fantastic afar (farther, farthest/f urther, furthest) a & ad farm n farmer n fast a& ad fat a father nfavourite(am favo

26、rite) a & nfear nfebruary nfeed (fed, fed) vfeel (feit, feit) vfeeling nfestival nfetch vfever nfew pron & afield nfifteen numfifth numfifty numfight (fought, fought ) v & nfill vfilm nfinal afind (found, found) vfine afinger nfinish vfire nfirst num, a& adfish n* fisherman nfit a &a

27、mp; vfive numfix vflag n* flat nfloor nflower n*flu nfly1 (flew, flown) vfly2 nfollow vfood nfoot (pi. f eet) nfootball nfor pre p*force vforeign aforeigner nforest nforget (forgot, forgot) v*fork nform nforty num* forward adfour numfourteen num fourth num fox n free afreeze (f roze, f rozen) vfresh

28、 a friday nfridge ( = refrigerator) n friend n friendly a friendship n * frog n from prep front a & n fruit n full a fun n funny afurniture n future nggame n garden n gate n general a gentleman n geography n*gesture nget (got, got) v gift n*giraffe ngirl ngive (gave, given) vglad aglass nglove n

29、go (went, gone) vgoat n* god ngold n & a* golden agood ( better, best) a goodbye (bye-bye) int er j goose (pi. geese) n government n grade n* grammar n* grandchild ngranddaughter ngrandma = grandmother ngrandpa grandfather ngrandparent ngrandson n* granny ngrape ngrass ngreat agreen a & n* g

30、reeting nground ngroup ngrow (grew, grown) v* guard nguess vguest nguitar n* gun n* gym = gymnasium nhhabit n hair nhalf a & n hall n*ham nhamburger nhand nhandbag n* handsome a* handwriting nhang (hung, hung) vhappen vhappy ahard ad & ahardly adhat nhate v & nhave (has, had,had) vhe pro

31、nhead nheadache nhealth nhealthy ahear (heard, heard) vheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheight nhello (hi) interjhelp v & nhelpful ahen nher pronhere athero nhers pronherself pronhide (hid, hidden) vhigh ahill nhim pron himself pron his pron history n hit (hit, hit ) v hobby nhold(held, held) v hole

32、n holiday n home n & ad hometown n homework n honest a*honour (am honor) n & vhope n & vhorse n hospital n hot a*hotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conj huge a human a & n*humorous ahundred numhungry ahurry n & vhurt (hurt, hurt) v husband nii pron ice

33、nice-cream n idea n if conj ill a illness n imagine v*immediately adimportant aimpossible aimprove vin prep*inch nincludevincrease v & n india n indian a & n* industry n* influence ninformation nink ninside prep* insist vinstead adinstruction n* intention ninterest ninteresting a* internatio

34、nal ninternet n* interview n & vinto prepintroduce v* introduction ninvent vinvention ninvite v* iron n & visland nit pron its pron itself pronjjacket n january n japan n japanese n & a* jeans njob njoin vjoke n & v* joy njuice njuly njump vjune njust a &. adkkeep (kept, kept) vk

35、ey n keyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo = kilogram nkilometre (am kilometer) nkind1 akind2 nking nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife (pi. knives) nknock v & nknow(knew, known) vknowledge nllab= laboratory n*labour (am labor) nlady nlake n*lamb nlamp nland n & vlanguage nlarge alas

36、t a & vlate a & adlaugh n & vlaw nlay (laid, laid) v lazy a*lead (led, led) vleader nleaf (pi. leaves) nlearngearnt, learnt) v least nleave(left, left) v left a & n leg n*lemonade nlend (lent, lent) v lesson n let (let, let) v letter n*level nlibrary nlicense nlie1 (lay, lain) vlie2

37、v & nlife nlift vlight n , v & alike v & prepline nlion nlist n & vlisten vlitter v & nlittledess, least) alive vlively alock n & vlondon nlonely along alook v & nlose (lost, lost) vlot nloud alove n & vlovely alow a & adluck n lucky alunch nmmachine n*mad amadam

38、= madame n magazine n*magic amail nmain amake(made, made) v man (pl. men) n*manage vmanager nmany (more, most) pron & a map n march n mark n & v market n* marriage nmarry v * master v & nmatch v & nmatch v. & n.math(s)=mathematics n.may modal v. may n.maybe adv.me pron.meal n.mea

39、n (meant, meant) v.meaning n. meat n.*medical adj.medicine n.meet (met, met) v.meeting n. melon n.member n. memory n.mend v.*mention n. & vmessage n.menu nmetal n. & adj.*method n.metre (am meter) n.middle n. *might modal vmile k n.mind v. & n. minepron. minute n.*mirror n.miss1(右上角

40、) n.miss2(右上角) v.mistake （mistake,mistaken） v. & n. model n. modern adj.mom (am mum) n.moment n.monday n.money n. monitor n.monkey n.month n. moon n. more adj., adv. & n. morning n. most adj.& adv.mother n.*motorcycle n.mountain n.mouse (pl. mice) n.mouth n.move v.movie n.mr. (mister) n.

41、 mrs. (mistress) n. ms n.much adj.*murder nmusic n.must modal v. my pron.myself pron.nname n.national adj.natural adj.nature n.near adj.nearly adv.necessary adj.neck n.need modal v. v & n.neighbour (am neighbor) n. neither adj.nervous adj.never adv. new adj.news n. newspaper n.next adj.

42、 adv.nice adj.night n.nine num.nineteen num.ninety num.ninth num.no adv. & adj. nobody n. & pron.*nod v.noise n.none pron.noodle n.noon n. nor conj.normal adj.north adj. & northern adj.nose n.not adv. note n. & v.*notebook n. nothing pron.notice n. & v.november n.now adv.number n

43、. nurse n.ook adv. object n.ocean n. october n.ofoff prep & adv. offer v. & v.office n. *officer n.often adv. oil n.old adj.on prep.once n, adv. & conj one num. & pron.*oneself prop. only adv.open adj. & v. *operation n.or conj orange adj. & n.order v.other pron. & adj. o

44、ur pron. ourselves pron. out adv. outside n. adv. & prepover prep & adv. *overcoat n.own adj. & v. owner n.pp.c. = personal computer n. p.e. =physical education n. pacific n & a *package n.page n. *paint n. pair n. palace n.*pale adj.*pancake n.panda n.paper n.pardon n. parent n. park (1右上角) n. park (2右上角) v.part n.party n.pass v.*passage n.passenger n.*passport n. past n, a & preppath n.patient (1右上角) n.patient (2右上角) apay (paid, pai