人稱物主指示代詞的用法

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載代詞的用法（一）-人稱/物主/指示代詞分類：英語中代詞主要分為人稱代詞和物主代詞具體形式如下表所示第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人 稱代 詞主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem物主 代詞形容詞性myouryouryourhisheritstheir名詞性mi neoursyoursyourshishersitstheirsI.人稱代詞：人稱代詞又分為主格和賓格形式主格通常做主語。賓格通常做動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語Eg: a. Im a nu rse.b.Could you help me ?c.Mum ofte

2、 n takes us. to the park on Sun day.d.Jis a cat. We call it Mimi. ”e.Who knows him ?f.They are going to the cinema with her.II.物主代詞又分為形容詞性的物主代詞和名詞性的物主代詞形容詞性的物主代詞：相當(dāng)于形容詞，后面要跟名詞，指定名詞的所屬對象名詞性的物主代詞：相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，必須單獨(dú)使用，后面不能再跟名詞Eg:a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book)b. This is not your pe n. Yours i

3、s on the desk.(=your pen)c. whose book is that ? It hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the sec ond floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. Hisis grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)g.Those arenbutbooks. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /the

4、ir books )*人稱代詞劃線，常用 who (賓格可用 whom)提問.物主代詞劃線常用whose 提問。學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載(特別提示):并列人稱代詞的排列順序1)單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q 第三人稱 -第一人稱you-he/she/it -Ieg: You， he and I should return on time.2 )復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q第二人稱第三人稱We-you-TheyIII.指示代詞：this 這個(gè), ,that 那個(gè) these 這些 those 那些EX I :用所給代詞的正確形式填空.1._ am a monkey. Do y

5、ou like_ ?_name Gogo. This house is_ . (I )2.The teacher ask_ some questions, but_ cantanswer. (we).3.The girl is from Canada. _ name is Betty. The man is _father . we like_very much. (she)4.Are these_(you) things ? NO, they are_ ( she).5.Daming bag is blue. This yellow one isnit_ . (he)6.Don thank_

6、(I ) , thank_ (he),7._names are Lucy and Lily. _are from the USA. _live in Chinawith_ parents not. (they)8.This is Liu Ming dog._name is Cody. Liu Ming likes_ very much. He oftentakes_ to the street.9._ are students._ school is No. 2 Middle School._ have eight classesevery day. This classroom is_ .

7、The teachers are very kind to_.(we)10. _ is our English teacher. We call _Miss Smith. _ daughter is verylovely. We like_ lessons very much. (she)IV.反身代詞.各種人稱對應(yīng)的反身代詞如下表：Iweyouyouhesheittheymyselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載反身代詞可以用來做賓語，常用在一些固定搭配中，如:enjoy oneself,

8、by oneselfhelp yourself/yourselves to .learn by oneself = teach oneselfdress oneself, hurt oneself , introduce oneselfeg: He is too young to dress himself.Lily and Lucy, help yourselves to some fish.Mrs. Brown cooked the meal (by) herself.V.不定代詞.A.表示不定數(shù)量的代詞some 和 anysome 用在肯定句中.*some 還可用于表示請求的疑問句中.a

9、ny ,用于否定句和疑問句中.*any 還有 任何的意思，可跟單數(shù)名詞.Eg: a. Is there any juice in the fridge ?b.I have got some Christmas presents now.c.Could you please pass me some sugar ?B. 由 some, any, every , no 力口 body , thing , one 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞 .表示人：somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, everybody/everyone, nobody表示物:something, anyt

10、hing, everything , nothing*修飾這些不定代詞的形容詞或不定式要放在其后Eg: a. Is there anybody in the house.b.I like something to read.c.He told us something important just now.d.There nothing interesting on todays newspaper.C. 不定代詞 every, each; both, all; either, neither, noneevery +單數(shù)名詞，每一個(gè)”, ,強(qiáng)調(diào)共性，形式上為單數(shù). each 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性，可跟單

11、數(shù)名詞，可做同位語，常與 of 連用.Eg: a. Every student likes playing balls.b. Each child is well looked after here.c. Each of them has a nice skirt.all 全部都”,表示三者或三者以上.后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，或 of +人稱代詞( (賓格) )作同位語時(shí)，放在 系動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前.none 沒有，一個(gè)都不”表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上都不.,常與 of 連用。Eg: a. We all come from the UK.-All of us come from the UK.學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載b. They are all fri