2012年高考英語分類解析—動詞和動詞短語(單項選擇題)

1、20XX年高考英語分類解析一動詞和動詞短語（單項選擇題）動詞和動詞題語在高考中的君查重點二1實義動詞的錦阪土實義動詞的固定殆配3.動詞短語的辨析.解題的芳法.在高著復習中*逐漸積累常見容易混淆的動詞歴動詞矩語的區(qū)別，才能順利解題.1. （2012課標卷）27.Mary is really good at taking notesin class. She can_ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. putaway D. put together【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語?！皃ut down有“write d

2、own（記下，寫下）”的意思。句意：瑪麗確實擅長于記課 堂筆記。她能夠幾乎把老師說的每一個字都記錄下 來。2. （2012大綱卷）12.We_ to paint the wholehouse but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. setoutD. set down【答案】c【解析】焉葩詞短語.SH盹呵和血晌都有開始詢意思，但是前辭名詞或動名 詞作賓語,后者跟不定式作賓語.set up意沁set gm意為寫下，記下.句意二那天我們開始歸整個房子.但貝完成了前面的部分.3. （2012天津卷）13.Par

3、ents and children shouldcommunicate more to_the gap between them sothat they can understand each other better.D. leave【答案】B來縮小他們之間的代溝，以便他們能夠更好的彼此理解。4. （2012安徽卷）28.The athletes years of hard trainingwhen she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC.paid offD. en ded up【答案】c【解析】肴鶯b

4、詞短語A項為B項為遹過，到達，他完飛C項為僚：取 得 翩n這里的意思為多年的努力終于有了好結(jié)果，D項為結(jié)束.死亡G不徇合題意. 句意：當!*最終莪得奧運金牌的時候，這個運動員多年的努力終于有了回報.5. （2012安徽卷）29. You had better_some timeevery day for sports so that you can keep yourselfenergetic.A. set asideB. take upC. putawayD. give out【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語。句意：你最好每天留出一些時間運A.openB. narrowC. widen【解析】

5、考查動詞辨析根據(jù)下文“so that they canunderstandeach other better.” 可知選avnarrow。句意：家長和孩子應該多多交流，動以保持充沛的精力。set aside:留出、撥出；take up :占據(jù); put away:收起來；give out: 分發(fā)。6. （2012湖北卷）21.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to_ our schools campaign“Help the Needy, whichwas started by our former headmaster three years ago.A. s

6、ponsorB. launchC. organizeD. plan【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語意：是指資助我們學校的活動。sponsor表“發(fā)起，主辦；資助，贊助”，launch表“發(fā)動，發(fā)起”，organize表“組織”，plan表“計劃”。7. （2012湖北卷）22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor,who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on mypaper and_ every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC.polishedD. f

7、oldedL答案】c【解析】孝查動詞痂.根據(jù)語融是指我的輛導老師對我的論文的每一稿都進行了潤W.Approve表憊許3 quote表嗎I用二polish耒褸優(yōu)美，康稽煉潤陽；fold表“折參8. （2012湖北卷）23. Walking alone in the dark, the boywhistled to_ his courage.A. hold upB.keep upC.set upD. take up【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語。根據(jù)語意：是指這個男孩吹口哨壯膽。hold up表“舉起；耽擱，延遲”，keep up表“保 持，（使）繼續(xù)下去”，set up表“建立，創(chuàng)立”，take

8、 up表“拿起；著手處理；占去”。9.（2012湖北卷）24.1m so glad youvecome here to_ this matter in person.tick to /look fore to _neutralA. lead toB. see toC. turn toD.refer to【答案】B【解析】若查憶系列飽形近詞根齬語意=是指負責或處理這件事.lead w表通向，導 谿弓I起G see Toffia；負責；照料；修理篤turn to表詠助于著向 Vrefer to表滲及*提a=10. （2012江蘇卷）26.OK, Ive had enough of it. I gi

9、veup.run out ofD. run away from【答案】D【解析傳更 ft 詞吾.run away from倉為謹離，mn off with意為傕走;與. 私奔冷i-unupagAiust ；為偶謂匕mu阿of意為用完二句意=JTT-我已受夠了， 我旗棄.一你不能幽你的責任.根據(jù)句畚 應選D阪You cantyour responsibilities.A. run off withB. run up againstC.11. （2012江西卷）24. Ive the habit of callingin on my grandparents on my way home from

10、 school.A. come into B. gone into C. got into D.runinto【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語。be in/fall into/get into thehabit of doing sth.有做某事的習慣。come into進來，go into進去，get into形成，run into撞至U句意：在我放學回家的路上，我養(yǎng)成了打電話給我祖父母的習慣。12. （2012江西卷）30.We were all agreed that the cottage would aperfect holiday home for the family.A. mak

11、eB. turnC. takeD. have【答案】A【解析】若查動詞辨析.通過句意可知cottage會誠為這家人很完美的假日家園.故 答案為九B答案是tiini.Jng的搭配意為椿“轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檫虳項答 冀和主語不搭.句意；我們n司盍，這個小舍將會給我門的我葩lb完 美09假日家園.13.（2012遼寧卷）26. Rod loves clocks.However, henever manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving away C.making up D. turning off【答案】A【解析】 考查動詞短語。t

12、ake apart“拆開；拆卸”；give away“贈送，泄露”；make up“組成、編造、彌補、化裝”；turnoff“關掉”。句意：Rod喜歡拆卸鐘表，然而，他從來都不能重新裝好。14. （2012陜西卷）19. He had to pause from time to timeto wipe the sweat from his forehead, because theair-conditioning system_ .A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down答案】DDK析】若希詞短語.bi-eak in意為強行闖入，進入.br

13、eak up意為：擊跆 （關 糸）翻戰(zhàn)壞（關系）break out意為（戰(zhàn)爭，火5苻）突然發(fā)生.轟發(fā).breakdown意為=（棚等）故障，毀壞.故迭D項句爲他不得不時不時的停下來擦拭8浜上的 汗，因為空調(diào)出了故障.15. （2012四川卷）20. Its surprising that your brotherRussian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.A. picked up B. looked upC. put upD. made up1答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語.pickup意淪 7 無育之間、偶然地）學會G look up意為

14、T 在書 豬中）查找飛pur up意為張甌 搭建：make意為鉤成編造此句句意 為令人驚奇的是.你的弟弟如此快就學會說俄語了一他在那丿性活的時間并 不長.根據(jù)句意選.4項16.（2012浙江卷）12. According to scientists, ourmental abilities begin to_from the age of 27after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC.failD. decline【答案】D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)科學家研究，我們的心理能力在22歲達到高峰值之后便從27歲開始下滑(decline)。differ不同；shrink縮水；fail失敗、衰竭， 均不符合語境，故排除。17.（2012浙江卷）15.