2018年天津市東麗區(qū)中考一模試題英語及答案解析

1、2018年天津市東麗區(qū)中考一模試題英語一、聽力理解（每題1分，共20分）（略）二、單項(xiàng)填空（每題1分，共15分）17. Mike comes from_ European country and he is _ honest boy.A. a; anB. an; aC. the; anD. a; the解析：此題考查不定冠詞用法，a 、an 都表示一個(gè)，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，此題中一個(gè)歐洲國家是a European country，European是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故用a；一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩是an honest boy，honest 是以元音音素開頭的單詞

2、，故用an. 答案：A18. I have great _ in learning English and I am very worried.A. interestB. messC. troubleD. fun解析：首先明確選項(xiàng)中每個(gè)單詞意思，A：興趣；B：混亂；C：麻煩；D：樂趣；根據(jù)題干結(jié)合I am very worried推測設(shè)空處句子的句意是“我在學(xué)習(xí)英語上有很大的麻煩，我很焦慮。”由此判斷句子中缺少“麻煩”一詞。答案：C19. The baby kept _. She must be hungry.A. cryB. cryingC. to cryD. cried解析：keep do

3、ing sth.一直做某事，是固定詞組，結(jié)合句意：嬰兒不停地哭，她一定餓了。答案：B20. Wow! Youve got so many skirts.But _ of them are in fashion now.A. allB. no oneC. neitherD. none解析：all所有的；no one 沒有人；neither兩個(gè)都不；none沒有一個(gè)，表示量；此題問句語境真的！你有這么多裙子。但他們現(xiàn)在都不流行了，句中沒有表示兩個(gè)，故排除C，表示否定都不，用none。答案：D21. Are you alone? I just want a_ word with you.A. sin

4、gleB. newC. privateD. certain解析：首先明確選項(xiàng)中形容詞的意思，A：單一的；B：新的；C：私人的；D：必然的； 根據(jù)前面問句Are you alone？推測后面一句話的句意是“我只想和你進(jìn)行私下交流。”由此判斷句子中缺少“私人的”一詞，故答案為C。答案：C22. We all know that learning a foreign language _ time and effort.A. requiresB. reducesC. removesD. repeats解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義，根據(jù)learning a foreign languagetime and

5、effort. 這句話可知，是需要時(shí)間和努力，require，需要；reduce，減少；remove，移動(dòng)；repeat，重復(fù)，故選A。答案：A23. Would you please provide us_some information about the accident?Sure. It happened_the morning of June 5th.A. to; onB. for; inC. with; inD. with; on解析：第一個(gè)設(shè)空處根據(jù)provide us_some information 推斷考查短語向某人提供某物應(yīng)該是：provide sb. with sth.

6、；第二個(gè)設(shè)空處，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語the morning of June 5th，可知句子中的時(shí)間狀語是“6月5號(hào)的早晨/上午”，具體到了某一天的早晨/上午，要用on. in+年、月、季節(jié)等；on+具體的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上； 故選D。答案：D24. Tom, a _ boy, can speak English quite well. He wants to learn _ language next term.A. twelve-year-old; a secondB. twelve-years-old; secondC. twelve-years-old; a secondD. t

7、welve year old; the second解析：根據(jù)Tom, a_ boy, can speak English quite well. He wants to learn language next term，可知這里a twelve-year-old boy一個(gè)12歲的男孩，twelve-year-old作前置定語，應(yīng)用連詞符號(hào)連接，中間的名詞year不能用復(fù)數(shù)；而a second language表示第二門語言，這里表泛指。答案：A25. How much _the pair of shoes?Twenty dollars_ enough.A. is; isB. is; are

8、C. are; isD. are; are解析：根據(jù)句子中“the pair of”中心詞在pair上面，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，描述一般特征要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is；表示時(shí)間、距離、重量、金錢等作主語時(shí)，把它看成一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，題干中Twenty dollars“二十美元”看作一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式is。故選A。答案：A26. Would you mind not_ noise? Alice is sleeping.Sorry, I didnt know. I_ she was awake.A. make; thinkB. making; thoughtC. ma

9、king; thinkD. make; thought解析：根據(jù)Would you mind not_ noise，這里mind后面一般跟動(dòng)名詞形式；從I didnt know判斷這里用一般過去時(shí)。答案：B27. Now all Chinese couples_to have two children.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed解析：首先根據(jù)句意“現(xiàn)在所有的中國夫婦允許生二胎?！迸袛嗑渥颖硎龅氖乾F(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語 all Chinese couples是動(dòng)作 allow的承受者，表示“被允許”所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)

10、，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選C。答案：C28. Must I do my homework now?No, you . You may have a rest.A. mustnB. needntC. cantD. wouldnt解析：mustnt，禁止，千萬不要；neednt，不必，沒有必要；cant，不會(huì)，不能；wouldnt，不愿意。根據(jù)：No，you ，You may have a rest. 可知，這里表示沒有必要現(xiàn)在就做作業(yè)。故選B。答案：B29. Do you know _?This afternoo

11、n.A. when will the policeman give us a talkB. where will the policeman give us a talkC. when the policeman will give us a talkD. where the policeman will give us a talk解析：根據(jù)Can you tell me，可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法。在賓語從句中所使用的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)AB是疑問句語序，排除掉。再根據(jù)This afternoon，可知這里表示的是時(shí)間，提問時(shí)間的話應(yīng)該用when。故選C。答案：C30. I hav

12、e changed my job._A. So do I. B. So have I.C. So I do.D. So I have. 解析：句意：我已經(jīng)換工作了. 我也是. 根據(jù)句意判斷，此句考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，so+系動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+另一主語，表示前句所述（肯定）情況也適用于另一主語，根據(jù)上句話的have changed 可知，此處應(yīng)該是So have I.答案：B31. Jeff，could you tell me how to order a taxi throughDidi? .A. Youre welcomeB. SureC. Take it easy.D. It doesnt

13、 matter.解析：首先明確各選項(xiàng)中句子的意思，A：不客氣；B：當(dāng)然可以；C：別緊張；D：沒關(guān)系；根據(jù)問句問的是：你能告訴我如何通過“滴滴打車”訂出租車嗎？確定答語是“當(dāng)然可以?！惫蔬xB。答案：B三、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster（海報(bào)） in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wante

14、d in one group and she would think about our 32 .The next day, I was told to be in a group I would 33 wantthe boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my 34 ! With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She 35 me and seemed to

15、know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the “good” group. She gently （輕輕地） 36 a hand on my shoulder （肩膀）. “I know what you want, Karma,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was 37 and moved. Her words encouraged me.“Will you help them

16、?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. Then I 38 walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt 39 enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members werent thought to be good just because no one cared eno

17、ugh about them 40 Mrs. Bartlett.At last, our group got an A. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly 41 it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential （潛能） in four of her students.32.A. classesB. booksC. choicesD. clothes33.A. oftenB. neverC. alwaysD. so

18、metimes34.A. boysB. girlsC. friendsD. teachers35.A. laughed atB. looked atC. lived withD. agreed with36.A. placedB. pushedC. washedD. pulled37.A. usefulB. surprisedC. thirstyD. asleep38.A. hardlyB. deeplyC. lazilyD. bravely39.A. myselfB. herselfC. yourselfD. himself40.A. aroundB. withC. forD. except

19、41.A. receiveB. startC. giveD. throw. 解析：32.考查名詞及語境的理解。classe班級(jí)；book，書；choice選擇；clothe衣服；根據(jù)She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group推測后面的句意：她會(huì)考慮我們的選擇。故選C。33.該題考查副詞辨析。B；often通常；never從不；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；根據(jù)后面的句子信息the boy who was too weak in English，and the two girls who

20、 wore strange clothes. 推測該句句意：有人告訴我要在一個(gè)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)想要的小組。故選B。34.考查名詞及語境的理解。A. boys男孩；B. girls女孩；C. friends朋友；D. teachers教師。根據(jù)She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group 可知，作者愿意和朋友在一起；句意：我多么想和我的朋友在一起呀。故選C。35.考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。句意：她看著似乎知道我為什么在那里。A. laughed at 嘲笑；B. looked at 看；C. lived w

21、ith和在一起；D. agreed with同意。根據(jù)“I know what you want, Karma，”可知，老師不是嘲笑這個(gè)學(xué)生，也沒有同意學(xué)生的意見，而是讓作者去了一個(gè)不愿去的小組，所以老師是看著作者。故選B。36.考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：她輕輕地把手放在我的肩上。A. placed放置；B. pushed 推；C. washed洗；D. pulled拉。根據(jù)a hand on my shoulder可知，老師把手放在作者的肩上，故選A。37.考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：我很吃驚，并被她的話感動(dòng)了。A. useful有用的；B. surprised 吃驚的；C. thirs

22、ty渴的；D. asleep睡著的。根據(jù)I need you to help them. Only you can help them.可知，作者對(duì)于老師說的話很吃驚，故選B。38.該題考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；deeply強(qiáng)烈地；lazily懶散地；bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)“Yes, I replied.”推知后面句意：我勇敢地走向我的組。故選D。39.該題考查代詞辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你（你們）自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)句中信息I felt enjoying our group推測該句句意：我覺得自己很享受我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)。故選A。40.

23、該題考查介詞辨析。around到處；with，和；for為了；except除了；根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.”可知Mrs. Bartlett關(guān)心我們的組，故用介詞except。故選D。41.考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：她是真正能夠收到它的人。A. receive收到； B. start 開始；C. give給；D. throw扔。根據(jù)Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential （潛能） in four of

24、 her students.可知，是老師找到了作者這一組成員的潛能，所以A真正的獲得者應(yīng)該是老師，故選A。答案：32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39.A 40. D 41. A四、閱讀理解（ 每題2分；共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALibrariesPublic librariesMost towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other reso

25、urces, which library me mbers can use and borrow for free.Britains First Public LibraryThe first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards, Edwards attended the librarys opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens an

26、d William Thackeray were there too.How to Join aLibrary To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. youll receive a library card which is needed when using library services.Mobile LibrariesNot everyone can get a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other peop

27、le find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability. Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings，mobile libraries usually keep their books in a minibus. The back of the minibus has shelves for the books

28、，and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes the minibus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it.They can then return their books and borrow some more.All Aboard the LibraryA school in London didnt have space for a library inside t

29、he building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So the head of the school, Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready.42.

30、Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?A. Charles Dickens.B. William Thackeray.C. Edward Edwards.D. Graham Blake.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三句子Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards，這是第一個(gè)圖書管理員是一個(gè)叫 Edward Edwards. 可知 Edward Edwards是第一個(gè)圖書管理員。故選C。答案：C43. Who can use public li

31、brary services?A. CD or DVD sellers.B. Anyone living in Britain.C. A person with a library card.D. Newspaper or book writers.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四句子To join a library，go to your local library and fill in a form. youll receive a library card which is needed when using library services. 加入圖書館，到當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館填寫一張表格，你將收

32、到圖書館借書證?？芍怯薪钑C的人。故選C。答案：C44. What is special about the mobile library?A. Keeping books in buildings.B. Returning books to readers.C. Offering special services to pupils.D. Going to a certain place at a certain time.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格五句子A driver takes the minibus to a certain place at a certain time，so p

33、eople know when to expect it.一個(gè)司機(jī)在特定的時(shí)間把迷你車帶到某個(gè)地方，所以人們知道什么時(shí)候該期待它?？芍谀骋粫r(shí)間去某地。故選D。答案：D45. Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A. Because parents offered the school an old bus.B. Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C. Because the school didnt have enough money to

34、 buy books.D. Because the school didnt have enough space inside the building.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格句子A school in London didnt have space for a library inside the building. So the head of the school，Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library. 在倫敦的一個(gè)學(xué)校樓內(nèi)沒有空

35、間建筑一個(gè)圖書館，學(xué)校的校長Graham Blake決定把一輛舊巴士停在學(xué)校停車場，并把它改成一個(gè)圖書館。可知因?yàn)閷W(xué)校沒有足夠的空間建筑圖書館。故選D。答案：D46. What can we learn from the passage?A. Schools in London like mobile libraries.B. Public library services in the UK are free.C. People living far away cant use libraries.D. Many famous British writers lived in Manches

36、ter. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其表格二句子Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources，which library members can use and borrow for free.在英國大多數(shù)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)都有一個(gè)公共圖書館。圖書館通常有大量的書籍和其他資源，而我們可以免費(fèi)使用圖書和免費(fèi)借閱?？芍谟矆D書館服務(wù)都是免費(fèi)的。故選B。答案：BBDragon Head Raising Day: tim

37、e for a haircutChina is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar（陰歷）. It stands for（代表） the start of spring and farming. This year, the day fell on

38、March 10. The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants（傳人） of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.On the day in ancient times, people put ashes（灰） in the kitchen. This was to “l(fā)ead the d

39、ragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest（收成） in autumn.Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker（細(xì)須）”noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.Today,

40、many customs have faded away（消退）. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mothers brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.47. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the _ fe

41、stivals.A. EnglishB. FrenchC. ChineseD. American解析：推理判斷題，文中提到“China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them”中國有很多個(gè)形形色色的節(jié)日，龍?zhí)ь^就是其中之一，所以選擇C。答案：C48. _ was the Dragon Head Raising Day this year.A. March 10B. February 2C. March 4D. March

42、 8解析：推理判斷題，文中提到“This year，the day fell on March 10”龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)日是陰歷第二個(gè)月的第二天，今年龍?zhí)ь^在3月10日，由此確定答案為A。答案：A49. On the day in ancient times，why did people put ashes in the kitchen?A. Because the dragon liked the ashes.B. Because the ashes stood for the harvest.C. Because the ashes led the dragon into the house.D.

43、Because the ashes could bring good luck.解析：推理判斷題，文中提到“On the day in ancient times，people put ashes（灰） in the kitchen. This was tolead the dragon into the house.”在古代，人們將灰燼放在廚房，這樣就能引領(lǐng)龍來到家里，因?yàn)樵诠糯埾笳髦S收的季節(jié)，由此確定選擇C。答案：C50. One custom that has remained is _ according to the passage.A. the cutting of hairB

44、. the dragon boatingC. to eat ZongziD. to eat mooncakes解析：推理判斷題，文中提到“Today，many customs have faded away （消退）. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair”許多慶祝龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)日的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣都消失了，但有一個(gè)流傳了下來，那就是理發(fā)，由此確定選擇A。答案：A51. Which of the following is not true?A. The Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of

45、the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.B. The dragon is important in Chinese culture.C. People eatdragon whiskernoodles and dumplings calleddragon teethon the Dragon Head Raising Day.D. The Dragon Head Raising Day stands for the start of spring and harvest.解析：推理判斷題，文中提到“This special day is o

46、n the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar”龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)日是陰歷第二個(gè)月的第二天，A正確；文中提到“The dragon is important in Chinese culture”龍?zhí)ь^在中國文化中很重要，B正確；文中提到“For example，people eatdragon whisker (細(xì)須) “noodles and dumplings calleddragon teeth”.”在節(jié)日當(dāng)天許多事物都重新命名，比如龍須面，C正確，文中提到“It stands for（代表） the star

47、t of spring and farming”龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)日象征著春天和耕種，D錯(cuò)誤，由此確定選擇D。答案：DCMany children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Int

48、ernet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. Dont give your password（密碼） to anyone else, and never leak out the following informationyour real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. Check w

49、ith your parents before giving out a credit（信用） card number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone unless your parents say its OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must mak

50、e sure its a right place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents permission （允許）. Never meet anyone you met on line alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treateveryone online as strangers. If something you see or read on

51、line makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away. Remembernot everything you read on the Internet is true.52. Its good for children to _ on the Internet.A. give password to othersB. get useful knowledge and informationC. give out a credit card numberD. go into a chat

52、 room as theyd like to解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information許多孩子利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲取有用的知識(shí)和信息. 可知，對(duì)孩子們來說，在因特網(wǎng)上獲取有用的知識(shí)和信息是很好的。選B。答案：B53. The underlined phrase “l(fā)eak out” in the third paragraph may mean “_”.A. give upB. look outC. give outD. put away解析：詞意猜測題。句意“不要給任何人密碼

53、，也不要_以下信息”。根據(jù)下一句your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.你的真實(shí)姓名、家庭住址、年齡、學(xué)校、電話號(hào)碼或其他個(gè)人信息。可知，應(yīng)該是不要“發(fā)布”私人信息，即泄露。選C。答案：C54. If you want a true friend on the Internet, you must _.A. tell the people what your name isB. meet the people on line aloneC. write an em

54、ail about yourselfD. get your parents permission解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四行Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents permission（允許）.千萬不要在沒有父母同意的情況下與你在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識(shí)的人見面?？芍?，如果你想在網(wǎng)上找到一個(gè)真正的朋友，你必須得到父母的允許。選D。答案：D55. If your parents dont agree, never _.A. read anything on the InternetB. relax in

55、 your free timeC. have a faceto face meeting with anyone you met onlineD. treat other people as youd like to be treated解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四行Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents permission（允許）. Never meet anyone you met on line alone.千萬不要在沒有父母同意的情況下與你在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識(shí)的人見面，永遠(yuǎn)不要單獨(dú)見你在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識(shí)的人?？芍绻愕母改覆煌?，永遠(yuǎn)不要和你在網(wǎng)上遇到的任何人面對(duì)面地見面。選C。答案：C56. This passage is mainly about “_”.A. How to use ComputersB. Surfing on the InternetC. Information on the InternetD. Internet Safety Rules解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the I