湖北省黃岡市高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解精練(7)

1、- 1 -湖北黃岡市2016高考英語閱讀理解精練（7）2016 高考模擬題。 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。We often smile at times. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different.Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amusement, but it can also indicateembarrassment. The followin

2、g examples show this point of view:In an attempt to be open and friendly, people in the United States smile a lot.Every one smiles at each other, this nonverbal communication shows being friendlyin the United States. However， in China, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a wayto

3、 avoid being embarrassed. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoidembarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer （嘲笑） . For example: When a child falls offfrom a bike, the adults in China may smile, which is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a

4、kindof impolite laugh.Whena person from the United States might blush（臉紅） with embarrassment or become offensive,a Chinese might blush with smile. To avoid serious misunderstanding, people who engage in interculturalcommunication should be able to understand the meaning of smiling appropriately. Rel

5、ated to the smile isthe laugh. Also, different cultures have different meanings about laugh. For example, Americans can enjoya very heartfelt belly （ 腹部 ） laugh that comes from the deepest emotions. However, most Chineseseldom laugh that way because they are thought to be silly except among close fr

6、iends.1. We can use smile to express all of the following feelings except_ ,A. joy and happiness B. amusement C. embarrassment D. fear2. People often smile at each other in the United States because_ .A. they are very happyB.they want to show they are friendlyC. they want to hide their true feelings

7、 D. they want to avoid embarrassment3. In China, seeing a child falls off a bike, an adult will smile in order to _ .A. laugh at himB. avoid his own embarrassment- 2 -C. avoid embarrassment and encourage the boy D. show his politeness4. What is mainly talked about in the passage?A. People smile at t

8、imes.B. Smiling can express different feelings depending on different cultures.C. Americans are more open and friendly than Chinese people.D. The Chinese people often hide their true feelings.參考答案 1 4、 DBCB【閱讀理解】科普知識(shí)類閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C 或 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful t

9、hings. A person who eats such food canget an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. Thesymptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of themost common symptoms.Certain microorganisms（ 微生物 ） ca

10、use most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and othermicroorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, thesetiny living things release（釋放 ） poisons that make people sick.Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while iti

11、s being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to killweeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kindsof

12、 seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.-3 -When people han die food properly, the risk of food pois oning is very small.Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should nevertouch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfac

13、es. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stopmicroorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms.People should also washfood covered with chemicals before eat ing it. Fin ally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods thatgrow in the wi

14、ld. Someof these foods may con tain n atural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition,some types of fish can be pois ono us.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat naturalpoisons, they must go to the hospital right away t

15、o have their stomachs emptied.1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Food whe n pois oned can make people sick. B. Food pois oning means death.C. Food poisoning comes in varieties. D. Food poisoning can be serious.2. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food pois oning_ .A. are

16、 always accompa nied by a fever B. are too com mon to be no tedC. can be no ticed withi n hours D. can be ignored3. Food pois oning can be caused by all the followi ng EXCEPT_ .A. some chemicalsB. low temperaturesC. some tiny livi ng thingsD. certa in n atural materials4. From Paragraph 5, we can le

17、ar n that_ .A. mushrooms should not be eate nB. vegetables are safer tha n meat and seafood-4 -C. n atural pois ons are more dan gerous tha n chemicalsD. differe nt types of food should be han dled differe ntly5. It can be in ferred from the passage thatA. n atural materials are safe in food process

18、 ingB. chemicals are n eeded in food process ingC. food pois oning can be kept un der con trolD. food pois oning is out of con trol【參考答案】1-5、BCBDC【由山東省棗莊市 2014 高考英語 3 月模擬試題改編】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Most schools in America do not have the latest equipment in laboratories. It isjust too

19、costly . But the eastern state of Maryland and8 non - profit group found a way to make such equipmentavailable during the school year. They put it on a bus!The 13 - meter -long Maryla nd BioLab isa mobile classroom filled with equipme ntthat lets students explore many kinds of scienee . It travels a

20、round the state visiting schools . It has every-thing frombiology to forensic scienee（法醫(yī)學(xué)）.The mobilelab has bee n bringing bioscie nee educati on to schools around Maryla nd for more tha n10 years,It is really nice to get the stude nts in here with han ds- on activitiesget really excited and want t

21、o be engaged.” said Ms . Mangus, who is in charge ofthe program . She said that many students finished their experiments and left the bus excited about the possibility ofThey-5 -beco ming a scie ntistAt the end of each class , Ms. Mangus talked to the students about how she became a scie ntist . If

22、we have enough time, we like to take five, ten minu tes and talk about us, ourselves . I tell them how I got into scienee, maybewhere I went to school, what I did, and the differe nt kinds of things we could do.”Brian Gaines, the chief executive officer of the foundation supporting the BioLab progra

23、m, said the organizationsgoal was to help create the next generation of scientists . We use this program to talk about careers in scienee not only scienee, but scie nee, tech no logy, engin eeri ng and math. Stude nts on the bus get real -lifeexperie nee they do not get in a classroom. ”1 . Which of

24、 the following is true about the BioLab?A. It visits schools around the Un ited State.B . h i8 8 mobile lab for the schools in Maryla ndC. It is used to replace the ordinary classroom.D. Il i8 equipped with all kinds of school things2 . the stude nts arc very pleased because_.A. they can do experime

25、 nts with own their handsB . they can have face - to - face talks with scie ntistsC. the bus comes to their school every dayD. they can realize the dreams of being scie ntists3 . Ms . Man gus talked about her experie nee to_ .A. make her classes lively and in teresti ngB . show off her achieveme nts

26、C. arouse the stude nts in terest in scie neeD. get the stude nts more in volved in class4 . Accord ing to Bria n Games, the real purpose of the program is toA. help create the future scie ntistsB. prepare students for future careersC. improve students marks in schoolsD. save money for the governmen

27、t-6 -5. Which of the following would be the best tide for the test?A . Bioscienee Education in America . B . A New Way to Do Experiments!C. The Way to Be a Scientist .D. A BioLab on aBus!【參考答案】1 5、BACAD2016 高考模擬題。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B C 和 D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Chinese m edia and hit emet users on Xlonday

28、condemn edfEBJq) a lack of morals in society after atoddlui(學(xué)歩的力*孩我皮弓sti-uck twice by tv.p ditferenl vans and left bleeding on the road as morethan a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seiiouslpinjured girl The incidentTcaptuied by a surveillancecamera arid aired by Southem Television Guangdon

29、g (T-*S)sliod The nvc-year-old girl vas knockeddoTi and run over by a liite van on a tiarrow market street on the aftemoon of Oct 13. in Foshail Citv ofGuandon Prci己The driver fled the scene of the accide nt, leavi ng the girl to bleed on thesidewalk. Over the n ext six minu tes, more tha n a doze n

30、 people walked by the girl,yet not one in dividual did anything to help her. The girl was the n hit a sec ond timeby ano ther van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought theattention of the girl s mother, according to the video and eyewitnesses.Doctors said that the girl, who w

31、as put on life support after beinghospitalized, remains in a deep coma. The girl s parents, who are migrants livingin the city, are now with her. Police said the drivers of both vehicles have bee narrested. However, the indiffereneeof the bystanders shown in the video has shockedthe public, as Inter

32、net forums have boiled with an ger, and people are questi oningthe morality of society.High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where in dividuals known for selflesslyhelp ing others were adored by the public. But i nrecent years, the perception of a decline of morals has

33、become a hot topic as profit and materialism are recognizedto be affecting society s values.On Sept. 2. an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed, his face striking the pavement. Yet, no one came tohis aid, and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose. Somehave linked the absence

34、of good models- 7 -to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her.A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt（免除）models from responsibility, yet lawsthemselves cannot solve society s morality dilemma.Cao Lin, a China Youth

35、 Daily commentator, said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry ofresponsibility should not be an excuse for not helping, and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinesesociety.1. What happened to the two-year-old girl?A. Nobody helped her after she was struck by two differe

36、nt vans.B. She died immediately after she was hit a second time.C. An old trash collector saved her and attracted her mother s attention.D. Journalists from TVS captured her story by using a camera.2. From the passage, what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past?A. The public w

37、ould feel proud of him/ her and showed love and respect for him/ her.B. He/she would be awarded by the government.C. He/she would be condemned by the public.D. He/she would have to worry about legal responsibility.3 In recent years, society s values are believed to be affected by_.A. people s awaren

38、essB. the indifference of bystandersC. profit and materialismD. the morals of society4. Where is the article probably taken from?A. A news report. B. A fashion magazine. C. A science fiction. D. An education column.參考答案 1 4、 CACA由山東省棗莊市 2014 高考英語 3 月模擬試題改編】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上

39、將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Imagine having an idea, drawing it on paper, bringing it to a store and seeingit turned into a physical object This is now possible with the help of 3D printers Such machines were once usedjust by universities and big companies But now, stores with 3D printing services are appearing around the

40、 UnitedStates- 8 -Bryan Jaycox and his wife opened The Build ShopLLC in Los Angeles two years agoThe store is filled with toolslike a laser cutter, an industrial sewing machine and 3D printers Bryan Jaycox requires $ 15 an hour to print anobjectHe also charges afee depending on the size of the objec

41、t and up to $ 50 an hour for design and labor services The Jaycoxs also offer 3D printing classes for anyone who is interested One ofthe students in a recent class was Ki Chong Tran He plans to open a 3D printingbusinessin Cambodia The demand has been amazing Its been much more than I would have ima

42、gined, said Ki ChongTran I think 3D printing is going to be huge Its going to make a huge impact onsociety as a whole, he added Mr Jaycox predicts that within five years, 3D printing technology could become more consumer friendly But Ki Chong Tran says even current technology can make a differencema developingcountry like Cambodia With 3D printing you can give them tools, and you put it intheir hands so they are responsible more for their own development They learn skills beyond