介詞固定搭配

1、英語(yǔ)中的介詞固定搭配1. 名詞 + about concern about 關(guān)心 doubt about 疑心 remark about 評(píng)論 opinion about 意見(jiàn)2. 名詞+ for ability for 水平 charge for 收費(fèi) cure for 醫(yī)治 excuse for 借 口 love for 愛(ài)necessity for 所需要 pity for 惋惜 sorry for 惋惜 talent for 天才 ambition for 抱負(fù) anxiety for 渴望 desire for 欲望 hope for 希望 need for 需要 occasion

2、for 時(shí)機(jī) reason for 理由 request for 請(qǐng)求 sympathy for 同情3. 名詞 + fromabsence from 缺席 protection form保護(hù)difference from不同relief from 解除4. 名詞+ inconfidence in 信任 *faith in 信仰 improvement in 改良 point in有意義pride in自傲*success in 成功 trust in 信賴(lài) *delight in 欣喜 difficulty in 困難 harm in 有害 increase in 增長(zhǎng) *interest

3、in 興趣 progress in有進(jìn)步skill in 技能5. 名詞 + into research into 研究6. 名詞+ of advocate of 提倡 capability of 有水平 care of 注意 description of 描述examination of 檢查 example of 例證 intention of 意圖 analyses of 分析 cause of 起因 consideration of 考慮 doubt of 疑心 expectation of 預(yù)期 feeling of 感覺(jué) habit of 習(xí)慣 impression of 印象 n

4、umber of 數(shù)目 pair of 一對(duì) prevention of 預(yù)防 quality of 品質(zhì) sample of 樣品 pleasure of 榮幸 possibility of 可能性 shortage of 短缺 *lack of 短缺 way of方式 7.名詞+ on attack on 攻擊 dependence on 依賴(lài) emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào) influence on 影響 judgment on 判斷 mercy on 同情 operation on 手術(shù) remark on 評(píng)論 effect on 影響 impression on 印象 lecture

5、 on 講授 outlook on 觀點(diǎn) stress on 強(qiáng)調(diào) congratulation on 祝賀7. 動(dòng)詞+ on put on 穿 call on 拜訪 have on 穿*depend on依據(jù),依靠信任 *rely on依據(jù),依靠,信任 operate on 手術(shù) live on 為生 *insist on 堅(jiān)持 congratulate on 祝賀8. 名詞 + overadvantage over 占優(yōu)勢(shì) quarrel over 爭(zhēng)論 victory over 戰(zhàn)勝 control over 限制 power over 限制/支再己9.名詞+ to answer to

6、答復(fù) appeal to 請(qǐng)求 approach to 途徑 barrier to 障礙 end to 結(jié)束 guide to 領(lǐng)導(dǎo) invitation to 邀請(qǐng) reference to 提及,參與 warning to 警告 access to 進(jìn)入 attention to 注意 claim to 要求 devotion to 摯愛(ài) limit to 限制 solution to 解決方法 9.動(dòng)詞+ to listen to 聽(tīng) get to 到達(dá) reply to 答復(fù) apologize to 抱歉 *belong to 屆于 agree to 同意 *add to增加 *re

7、fer to 指向 *lead to 導(dǎo)致*turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向*admit to 成認(rèn)10. 名詞 + withagreement with 協(xié)議contact with 接觸common with 共同connection with 有關(guān)系conversation with 談話(huà)communication with 交流talk with 講話(huà)problems/trouble with 麻煩11. 形容詞+ aboutcareless about 粗心certain about 有把握hopeful about 抱希望sure about 肯定crazy about 迷戀doubtful

8、about 疑心enthusiastic about 熱情particular about 講究serious about 用心embarrassed aboutcurious about 好奇cautious about 謹(jǐn)慎be hard on對(duì)苛刻,對(duì)要求嚴(yán)格12.形容詞+ at bad at不善于 mad at惱火 quick at 敏捷 surprised at 驚喜 amazed at 驚喜 annoyed at 煩惱 pleased at 快樂(lè) skillful at 熟練 angry at 發(fā)怒 clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于 good at精通/善于 slow at 慢(slow

9、 in doing sth) 慢 (slow of 慢)12. 動(dòng)詞+ at shoot at 射擊 shout at 吼 aim at 瞄準(zhǔn) knock at 敲門(mén) laugh at 嘲笑call at s.p 拜訪 rush at 沖 catch at 抓住13. 形容詞+ for adapted for 適合convenient for 方便 eager for 迫切要 fit for 適合 hungry for 渴望 known for 知名 possible for 可能 ready for 準(zhǔn)備好 responsible for 負(fù)責(zé)任anxious for 渴望 famous/w

10、ell-known for 有名 grateful for 感謝 late for 遲到necessary for 所必需 proper for 適合suitable for 適宜 sorry for 惋惜13. 動(dòng)詞 + for look for 尋找 ask for 詢(xún)問(wèn) wait for 等待answer for 歸還/對(duì)負(fù)責(zé) pay for付錢(qián) stand for 代表search for 搜尋14. 形容詞+ from absent from 缺席different form 不同 far from 遠(yuǎn)離/遠(yuǎn)非 remote from 遠(yuǎn)離 protected form 保護(hù) saf

11、e from 平安 free from 免除15. 形容詞+ in accurate in 精確 expert in 熟練 disappointed in 失望 *absorbed in 專(zhuān)心于 *involved in experienced in 有經(jīng)驗(yàn) lost in 迷戀stuck in 陷入 confident in自信fortunate in有幸interest in 感興趣 rich in 豐富 happy in 快樂(lè) lacking in 缺少 successful in 成功16. 形容詞+ of afraid of 害怕 *aware of 知道 *ashamed of 害

12、羞*accused of被控告犯有罪*capable of 能夠*conscious of 意識(shí)至 Ucertain of 確信full of 滿(mǎn)*guilty of 犯罪incapable of 無(wú)水平proud of 自豪sick of 厭煩fond of 喜歡independent of 獨(dú)立*jealous of 嫉妒*regardless of 不管short of 缺少*tired of 厭倦16. 動(dòng)詞+ ofrob of搶劫die of 死于17. 形容詞+ to*addicted to 沉迷于*beneficial to 有益于*convenient to 方便*dedica

13、ted to 奉獻(xiàn)*accustomed to 習(xí)慣于*adapted to 適合*devoted to 奉獻(xiàn)/忠誠(chéng)于loyal to 忠誠(chéng)*equal to 平等*familiar to熟悉*faithful to忠誠(chéng)于*grateful to感謝polite to 有禮貌*related/linked to 與有關(guān)*connected to 與"目連接*used to 習(xí)慣于*true to 忠實(shí)*parallel to 平行*due to 由于,由于useful to/for對(duì)有用harmful to/for對(duì)有害important to/for 對(duì)重要 18.形容詞+ wit

14、h*bored with 厭倦*concerned with 有關(guān)pleased with 快樂(lè)*associated with 結(jié)交 / 聯(lián)系*annoyed with 煩惱satisfied with 滿(mǎn)意*crowded with 擁擠disappointed with 失望 *delighted with 快樂(lè) *frozen with 由于 而呆住*faced with 面臨*stocked with 裝備有儲(chǔ)藏有*familiar with熟悉friendly with和友好/朋友股的friendly to 對(duì)友好nervous with 緊張patient with有而寸心bus

15、y with 忙*consistent with 符合 / 一致angry with 生氣popular with 受歡送wrong with 出故障19.副詞+介詞away from 遠(yuǎn)離*apart from 除了*ahead of 提前*according to 根據(jù)because of 由于far from 遠(yuǎn)離except for除了整體中的局部instead of 代替next to 僅次于*previous to在之前*owing to 由于*shortly after 后不久*shortly before 前不久*together with at the age of 年齡*a

16、long with 連同,隨同,與一at/on the point of就要*up to輪到/到達(dá)*at no time 決不20.as短語(yǔ)at a profit 獲利*as a matter of fact事實(shí)上*at a loss不知所措*as a whole 作為整體,總體上at once立即*as a result 結(jié)果 / as a result ofat last 最后 at best/at least至由于多/至少as far as 到程度,據(jù)所知*at present 目前as early as 早在*at the present time目前as long as 長(zhǎng)達(dá)、只要*

17、at one ' s convenience 在某人方便as soon as 一就的時(shí)as good as 幾乎一樣22.by短語(yǔ)as much同樣的by accident/by chance 偶然 / 碰巧as usual 通常by request 應(yīng)邀*as well as 和,也,以及by turns 輪流as for/to 至于,關(guān)于by appearance從夕卜表as well 也by mistake 弄錯(cuò)/誤*as if/ thoughby surprise 忽然21.at短語(yǔ)by weight按重量at the bottom/top of在底部 / 頂部by the d

18、ay/hour 按日子/小時(shí)*at the cost/ expense of以為by all accounts 人人都說(shuō)代價(jià)by way of 經(jīng)由(=via)at the moment 那時(shí)by means of 通過(guò)*at that point在那時(shí),在那個(gè)階段by the name of 名叫at the risk of冒險(xiǎn)23.for短語(yǔ)for short 簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)in turn 依次,反過(guò)來(lái)for good/ever 永遠(yuǎn)for free/nothing 免費(fèi)for certain/sure 肯定for fun 為了開(kāi)心for lack of缺乏for fear of免得for a wh

19、ile一會(huì)兒for the present/moment暫 H寸*for the time being 暫時(shí),目前*for the purpose of 為目的24.from 短語(yǔ)from morning till night從早至 U 晚from place to place從一地至 U 另一地from beginning to end從開(kāi)始至 U結(jié)束from time to time不時(shí)的from place to place 處處from now on從現(xiàn)在起25.in短語(yǔ)*in heaven 在天堂*in sight看得到,在勢(shì)力范圍內(nèi)*in use使用中*in general一般來(lái)說(shuō)

20、,總體而言*in secret 秘密地*in return作為回報(bào)*in all/total 總之in short 簡(jiǎn)言之* in public 當(dāng)眾,在公眾場(chǎng)合in fact 事實(shí)上in conclusion 總之*in trouble有麻煩,處于困難中*in chaos處于混亂狀態(tài)*in pairs 結(jié)/成對(duì),兩人一組*in addition 另夕卜*in addition to 除之外in any case 無(wú)論如何*in case of 萬(wàn)一*in case 萬(wàn)一in connection with與. 有關(guān)*in contact /touch within comparison wi

21、th 比擬in the direction of 在方向in the course of 在過(guò)程中*in the form of 以的形式*in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),掌管*in the charge of 由負(fù)責(zé),由掌管*in the long term從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看*in the world 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)究竟,到底*in the dark在黑暗中in all directions四面八方in need of 需要in possession of 占有in time for 及時(shí)趕上in no time 馬上,馬上*in celebration of 慶祝*in honor of為了 紀(jì)念*i

22、n praise of 為了 表?yè)P(yáng)*in memory of 為了 紀(jì)念*in favour of 贊成in place of(=instead of) 代替in spite of(=despite) 不管 / 不顧in search of(=in one' s search for)為了搜尋in a/one word 總之*in one ' s opinion /view 在某人看來(lái)in terms of 就而言*in good condition 處于良好的狀態(tài)*in good spirits 情緒好,精神狀態(tài)飽滿(mǎn)*in response to 對(duì)作出反響*in a rus

23、h 匆忙地,急忙地26.on短語(yǔ)*on average 平均on business 因公on demand 一經(jīng)請(qǐng)求on fire 著火on purpose 成心on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)on schedule 準(zhǔn)時(shí)*on board在船上(飛機(jī)上,火車(chē)上)；上船(飛機(jī)或火車(chē))*on behalf of 代表on the contrary 相反on the whole 總的看來(lái)on no account 決不*on one ' s part 對(duì)某人而言27.out of 短語(yǔ)out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣out of balance失去平衡out of condition身體不佳out

24、of control 失控out of date 過(guò)時(shí)out of hand 失控out of order 出故障out of patience不而寸煩out of date 過(guò)時(shí)28.to短語(yǔ)to a degree 非常,稍微to a certain extent在一定程度上*to a certain degree在一定程度上*to a degree 在一定程度上*to some degree 在一定程度上to one ' s face 當(dāng)面to one ' s surprise 使某人驚訝的是to one ' s satisfaction 使某人滿(mǎn)意 的是29. u

25、nder 短語(yǔ)under age未成年under consideration 考慮中under control 在限制之下under discussion在討論中*under way 進(jìn)行中under construction 在建設(shè)中under the care of 由照看under the umbrella of 在保護(hù)下 / 在.治理下under the influence of 在影口 向下 under the pressure of 在壓力下30. with 短語(yǔ)with all one ' s heart 真心誠(chéng)意 with an eye to 著眼于with open

26、arms 熱情地31. within/without短語(yǔ)with in one ' s rights 有權(quán)within limits一定范圍within the law 合法without end 無(wú)窮盡without exception不例夕卜without limit 無(wú)限制without reserve 無(wú)保存without rest 立即without care 不小心/不謹(jǐn)慎without caution 不小心/不謹(jǐn)慎/無(wú)所顧及32.動(dòng)詞+介詞*care about 關(guān)心,關(guān)注,在意,擔(dān)憂(yōu)care for 喜歡dream about 夢(mèng)至Udream of 夢(mèng)想hear a

27、bout 聽(tīng)說(shuō)hear of 聽(tīng)至Uhear from 受至U來(lái)信look at 看look for 尋找look after 照顧*look into 調(diào)查,檢查*look up 查找think about 考慮think of 想到*deal/do with 處理*fall out 頭發(fā)等脫落*fall for 上的當(dāng),受的騙對(duì)信以為真*go out 燈熄滅*mix up混淆,弄舌L,拌和,攪勻*stay up不睡覺(jué),熬夜*work out鍛煉,制定出*put on weight 體重增加*make up 編造,捏造,杜撰*pay off成功,帶來(lái)好結(jié)果*rule out 排除*run a

28、fter 追,追趕*show up出現(xiàn),露面*step up 加緊,增強(qiáng),促進(jìn)*wish for 盼望,期盼*reach out 手伸出；伸出手*consist of 由組成由構(gòu)成*pick up拿起,撿起*lift up 拿起,舉起*contribute to是成因之一 /導(dǎo)致/奉獻(xiàn)*contribute - to.捐獻(xiàn)/ 投稿*bang into不小心撞著某物*turn into 使變成*differ from 和不同,不同于*appeal to 迎合,對(duì)有吸引力*lead to 導(dǎo)致結(jié)果*close down關(guān)閉,使停業(yè),使倒閉*come across*發(fā)現(xiàn),偶然遇見(jiàn)*give out發(fā)

29、出氣味,熱釋放,散發(fā),分發(fā)*put forward 提出觀點(diǎn),議案*set up 倉(cāng)U立,建立,倉(cāng)U辦*pick out 找出,挑選*point out 指出*focus /fix on 集中,關(guān)注*end up以告終*use up用光,耗盡*believe in 信任,信仰,信奉*take up占據(jù)時(shí)間,空間從事于*take on接受,雇傭,擔(dān)當(dāng)某一角色*pay back報(bào)答,歸還借款*warm up 使暖和起來(lái)；使熱身*ring out 鈴聲、槍聲等忽然響起*feed on 以為食,吃*carry out 執(zhí)行,實(shí)施,進(jìn)行*get sth across 轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)*trick sb into d

30、oing sth 誘使某人做某事*pass on 傳遞*get along 相處,進(jìn)展*get through 等接通*wipe out掃除,消滅get along with 相處*run out(of) 用完,耗盡keep/catch up with 跟上 / 趕上*figure out 相出,理解,明白；計(jì)go in for 參加算出,*look forward to 盼望*turn out 結(jié)果證實(shí),結(jié)果是*cut back/down on 削減,減少,縮*break down出故障,拋錨減*burst in忽然沖入*push ahead with義務(wù)反顧地進(jìn)行*cheer up 使局興起來(lái),使振努力推進(jìn)作起來(lái)*stare up at 抬頭凝視*die from/of