華為英語簡單句的五種基本句型SVO講解練習打印版學生用

1、簡 單 句 的 五 種 基 本 句 型 講 解 及 習 題一、句子成份英語句子成分有主語,謂語,賓語,賓語補足語,表語,定語,狀語等.順序一般是主語,謂語,賓語,賓語補足語,而表語,定語,狀語的位置要根據(jù)情況而定.1、主語：表示句子主要說明的人或事物,一般位于句首.但在 there be結構、疑問句當主語不疑問詞時和倒裝句中,主語位于謂語、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面.主語可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動名詞、名詞化的形容詞和主語從句等表示.例如：鄉(xiāng)村音樂 has become more and more popular.名詞 我彳門often speak English in class.代詞 三分

2、之一of the students in this class are girls.數(shù)詞 游泳 in the river is a great pleasure.不定式吸煙 does harm to the health.動名詞 富人should help the poor.名詞化的形容詞 什么時候我們參力口測試has not been decided.主語從句It_ is necessary 學會一門外語.it作形式主語,真正的主語為后面的不定式2、謂語：謂語說明主語的動作,狀態(tài)或特征.可以有不同的時態(tài),語態(tài)和語氣.1簡單謂語：We 學習for the people.2復合謂語：I 可以說a

3、 little English.We CE在讀books. He L已經(jīng)去了 to Beijing.3、表語：它位于系動詞比方be之后,說明主語身份, My sister is 一個護士 .Is it 你的？代詞The weather has turned cold.形容詞The speech is exciting.分詞Three times seven is twenty one?數(shù)詞His job is_ 教英語.不定式 His hobby 愛好is打籃球動名詞4、賓語：賓語表示動作行為的對象,跟在及物動詞之后,How many dictionaries do you have? I h

4、ave They helped 老人It began 下雨特征,屬性或狀態(tài).The ruler must be 在你的包里介 詞短語Time is 到了.The class is 結束.副詞 The truth is 他沒有去過 國外L.表語從句英語.數(shù)詞名詞化形容詞We like5本字典.with their housework yesterday.不定式短語.動名詞短語I enjoy 喜歡聽流行音樂I think 他適合 be fit for 這份工作 賓語從句有些及物動詞可以帶兩個賓語,往往一個指人,一個指物,指人的叫間接賓語,指物的叫直接賓語.He gave 給我一些墨水.有些及物動詞

5、的賓語后面還需要有一個補足語,意思才完整,賓語和它的補足語構成復合賓語.如: We make 讓他成為我們的班長monitor.5、賓補：就是賓語補足語,就是補充說明賓語的I see you 正在橫穿馬路His father named him David.名詞They painted 涂漆t(yī)heir boat 白色的.形容詞Let the fresh 新鮮的air 一進來.副詞You mustn,t force him:不定式短語We saw herC正走進辦公室.現(xiàn)在分詞We found everything in the lab井然有序 order.介詞短語6、定語：在句中修飾 名詞或代

6、詞 的成分叫定語.He is新生student,但副詞,動詞不定式,介詞短語等作定語時,那么放在被修飾的詞.一The bike拉那個方房間is mine.Guilin is a 漂亮的city.形容詞China is a 開展中 country; America is a 興旺 country.分詞There are thirty 的 teachers is our school.名詞 她的 progress 進步in English made us surprised.代詞Our monitor 班長is always the first進教室的人,不定式短語He is reading an

7、 article 文章關于如何學好英語,介詞短語7、狀語：修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞以及全句的句子成分,叫做狀語.狀語一般放在被修飾的詞之后或放在句尾.副詞作狀語時可放在被修飾的詞前或句首.He lives在倫敦,Light travels最快的.副詞及副詞性詞組He has lived in the city十年了.介詞短語He is sorry 打攪你了.不定式短語He is in the room制造了一架模型飛機 分詞短語 旦你開始,you must continue.狀語從句狀語種類如下：How about meeting again Last night she didn '

8、t go to the dance party I shall go there Mr Smith lives She put the eggs into the basket She came in 六點鐘？時間狀語由于下雨.原因狀語He was so tiredShe works very hard I am taller比他高.比擬狀語 一、指出以下句子劃線局部是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after c

9、lass.4. His job is to train swimmers.5. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.6. His wish is to become a scientist.7. He wants to finish the work in time.簡單句的五種根本句型 假設不下雨.條件狀語 在三樓,地點狀語小心翼翼的.方式狀語手里邊拿著一本字典,伴隨狀語 為了趕上其他人,I must work harder.目的狀語in order to 以至于他立馬就睡著了,結果狀語盡管他年齡很大,讓步狀語8. Tom came t

10、o ask me for advice 建議.9. He found !L important to master English.10. Do you have anything else to say?11. Would you please tell me your address?12. He sat there, reading a newspaper.1. .lt is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy14. He noticed 注意到a man enter the room.15. The apples tasted s

11、weet.英語句子看上去紛繁龐雜,但仔細觀察不外乎五個根本句式.這五個根本句式可以演變出多種復雜的英語句子.換言之,絕大多數(shù)英語句子都是由這五個根本句式生成的.這五個根本句式如下:S十V主謂結構S十V十P主系表結構主語+不及物動詞主語+連系動詞 +表語S十V十O主謂賓結構主語+及物動詞+賓語S十V十01十02主謂雙賓結構S十V十0十C主謂賓補結構 判斷類型和句子成分：She came.She likes English.She is happy.She bought a book for me.My head aches.The moon rose.The teacher asked me t

12、o read the passage.She gave John a book.She makes her mother angry. T he sun was shining.They talked for half an hour. 他們談了 半個小時.The dinner smells good.午餐的氣味很好.He is growing tall and strong. 他長得又高又壯.Who knows the answer? 誰知道答案？I want to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶.Everything looks different.一切看來都不同了.Hi

13、s face turned red.他的臉紅了.He enjoys reading. 他喜歡看書.He bought you a dictionary.She ordered herself a new dress.她給自 己定了一套新衣裳.She cooked her husband a delicious meal.I showed him my pictures.她給丈夫煮了一餐美饌.I gave my car a wash. 我洗了我的汽車.He showed me how to run the machine. 他教我開機器What makes him think so? 他怎么會這

14、樣想？The children are playing happily. The Greens enjoy living in China.He became a famous doctor.他成為了一名著名的醫(yī)生.The apple pie tastes really delicious. 蘋果派吃起來真是好吃.根本句型一：S十V主謂結構這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞：appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, fall, happen, rise,如：學生們學習很努力.根本句型二：S十V十P主系表結構常見的系動詞有：be是；get變得

15、,become成為,turn變得,look看 起來,feel感至ij, smell聞起來,taste嘗起來,sound聽起來,seem似乎A. 表示狀態(tài)的連系動詞.這些詞有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain,等等.1） We should any time.我們在任何時候都應該保持安靜.2這種食物嘗起來很糟糕. .B. 表示轉變或結果的系動詞.這些詞有： become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等.如：1） Spring comes. It is. 春天至U 了, 天氣

16、變得越來越暖和.2） Don't have the food.不要吃那種食物,它已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了.根本句型三：S十V十0主謂賓結構1我昨天看了一部電影.3） They have of the children .這些孩子他們照看得很好.根本句型四：S十V十間接賓語人十直接賓語物結構間接賓語前需要加to的常用動詞有：bring, give,hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write 等.間接賓語前需要加 for的常用動詞有：buy, choose, make, order, pain

17、t, play演奏,sing,等.1） Yesterday her father as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物.2） The old manin the Long March.正在給孩子們講故事 這種句型還可轉換為：動詞 +直接賓語 + for/ to sb.3） Please show me your picture. =Please.請把你的畫給我看一下.4） I the salt. = I the salt. 我把書遞給他.根本句型五：S十V十.十C主謂賓補結構此句型的句子的共同特點是：動詞雖然是及物動詞,但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達

18、完整的意思,必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語.call 叫,choose 選,find 發(fā)現(xiàn),make, name命名1） Keep, please.請讓孩子們安靜下來.2） They painted .他們把門漆成綠色.3） We must .我們必須保持我們的學校潔.4） He asked me soon. 他要我早點回來.5） 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個懶惰的人. .6） ：動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面接動詞不定式作賓補時,不帶to.如：6 The bossall day.迫使他勞動7 We saw 考點突破練習.他出去.1

19、. I am sorry to have kept you A to wait B wait C waited D waiting2. I felt somebody me.A touch B touched C to touch D touches3. He taught me speak English.A how should B how C how can I D how to4. I shall make your dream. A coming truly B come true C to come true D comes true5. He told home.A us not

20、 to go B we not go C us not go D us to not go6. I think a good habit to get up early. A this B it C that D its7. Roses in bloom smell. A sweeten B sweetly C sweet D sweetness8. The weather. A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold9. The apple tasted. A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet10. He got up yesterday morning. A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter11. were all very tired, but none of would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, we12. I think necessary 必要的A. itsB. it13. The dog mad 瘋的A