反義疑問句講解及答案上課講義

1、此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除反義疑問句一.句型解釋反義疑問句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑問句.它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實(shí).反義疑問句由兩局部組成：前一局部是一個陳述句,后一局部是一個簡短的疑問句,兩局部的人稱時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致.1 .陳述局部肯定式+疑問局部否認(rèn)式2 .陳述局部否認(rèn)式+疑問局部肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn' t she?You didn' t go, did you?二.特殊的句型1.祈使句.祈使句后一般加上 will you或won't you構(gòu)成反意疑問句,

2、用will you多表示"請求,用won't you多 表示提醒對方注意.例如：Let引導(dǎo)的祈使句有兩種情況：1)Let's,后的反意疑問句用shall we或shan't we.例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we?回家吧,好嗎？2)Let us/me后的反意疑問句用will you或won't you.例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3)祈使句都用 will you 或won' t you2 .當(dāng)陳述局部含I think (be

3、lieve, suppose)that 結(jié)構(gòu)時,其反意疑問句須與從句的主、謂語保持一致,注意主 句的主語必須是第一人稱.例如：I don't think he will come, will he?假設(shè)是非第一人稱,那么與主句的主語相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn' t he?反意疑問句的陳述局部為I(We) don ' t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that從句時,從句為否認(rèn)意義,問句部分的動詞和主語仍與 that從句保持一致且用肯定式.如： I don' t think

4、that you can do it, can you? (不用 do I?) We don' t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用 do we?)反意疑問句的陳述局部為主語+said( told, reported, asked) + that從句時,問句局部的動詞和主語與陳述局部的主句動詞和主語保持一致.如：They said that you had finished your work, didn ' t they? (不用 hadn' t you) Kate told you that she would go

5、 there, didn ' t she?(不用 wouldn ' t she?)3 .當(dāng)反意疑問句的陳述局部為從句時,假設(shè)主句主語為I ,反意局部的主語為從句主語；假設(shè)不為I ,反義局部的主語為主句主語. I know your father is a worker, isn't he? she knows your father is a worker, doesn ' t she?4 .當(dāng)陳述局部含有以下這些含有否認(rèn)意義的詞時：few, little, seldom , hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, not

6、hing,none, neither等,其反意疑問句需用肯定結(jié)構(gòu).例如： He is never late for school, is he?5 .當(dāng)陳述局部所含的否認(rèn)詞是通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的,其后的反意疑問句依然用否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu).例如：It is unfair, isn't it? 這不公平,是吧？6 .陳述局部主、謂語是 I am時,反意疑問句用 aren't I,而不是am not I (可用am I not).例如：I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作,是嗎？7 . 陳述局部的主語是everybody, everyone, any

7、body, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 時,其反意疑問句的主語需用復(fù)數(shù)代詞they.例如：Everyone is here, aren't they?大家都到了,是嗎？只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除No one knows about it, do they? 沒有人知道這件事,對嗎？8 .陳述局部的主語是 everything, nothing, anything或something時,反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)用代詞it.例如： Something is wrong with

8、my radio, isn't it?我的收音機(jī)出毛病了,是吧？9 .陳述局部的主語是指示代詞this或that時,反意疑問句的主語用it,當(dāng)陳述局部的主語是指示代詞these或those時,其反意疑問句的主語用they.例如：This is a plane, isn't it? 這是一架飛機(jī),是嗎？These are grapes, aren't they? 這些是葡萄,是嗎？10 .陳述局部的主語是不定代詞one時,反意疑問句的主語可以用one,也可用you.例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't

9、one?每個人都應(yīng)該樂于助人,是吧？11 .當(dāng)陳述局部謂語動詞是need, dare且這些詞被用作實(shí)義動詞時,其反意疑問句需用 do的適當(dāng)形式.例如：He needs help, doesn't he碘需要幫助,是嗎？12 .當(dāng)陳述局部主語是從句、不定式(短語)、動詞-ing形式時,反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)該用it.例如： What you need is more important, isn't it ?你需要的東西更重要,是吧？13 .have(has)不是表示“有的意思,并在句中做謂語時,其反意疑問句的助動詞要用do, does, did.例如： They had a mee

10、ting just now , didn't they?他們剛剛開了個會,是嗎？15 .陳述局部有have to時,其反意疑問句要用助動詞的否認(rèn)形式.例如： You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?You had to water the vegetables every day, didn't you?16 .He used to stay up late, usedn' t?ie/ didn' t he17 .陳述局部是there be句型時,其反意疑問句中要用there.There

11、 was a hospital here, wasn't there?18 .陳述局部有had better時,反意疑問句中要用hadn't.例如： We' d better go to school at once, hadn't we?He' d rather go home, wouldn ' t he?19 .當(dāng)陳述局部含有情態(tài)動詞must時,我們便要分析一下must的含義.如果 must作"一定；要；必須講,反意疑問句須用 mustn't或needn't;而當(dāng)must作推測意義一定是；必定講時,反意疑問句那么需

12、根據(jù)must后的動詞原形選用相應(yīng)的形式.例如： He must work hard at physics, mustn't he?他必須努力學(xué)物理,是吧？Tom must be at home, isn't he?湯姆一定在家,是吧 He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn ' t he?(不用 mightn ' t he?/ hasn' t he?)You must have got up late this morning, didn ' t you?(不

13、用 mustn' t you?/haven' t you?)20 .反意疑問句的答復(fù)用 yes, no,但是,答復(fù)意思相反,當(dāng)陳述局部是否認(rèn)形式時,答復(fù)要按事實(shí). 例如：They don' t work hard, do they?Yes, they do.不,他們工作努力./No, they don' t.對, 他們工作不努力.反意疑問句的陳述局部為I am時,問句局部習(xí)慣上用aren' t I?表示.如：I am a very honest man, aren ' t I?只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除反意疑問句練

14、習(xí)1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year,?A. won ' tthey B. will they C. do I D. don ' t2. Everyone is surprised at the news,?A, is heB. are they C. aren t they D. is not he3. You will come to have dinner with us, won' t you?A. Excuse me, I won t. B. I haven t been there.C

15、. You are welcome.D. Yes. That rysnvicee of you.4. Tom isn ' t a -working student, for it is the third time he has been late, ? A. wasn ' t it B. hasn ' t it C. isn 'it D. hasn ' t he5. You don ' t have to go school on Sundays,you?A. have B. do C. should D. would6. I don '

16、; t think he had his supper at the school,?A. had he B. did he C. do I D. don t you1. I don ' t think he ' d like to take such a difficult job,?A. had he B. would he C. do I D. don t you8. I don ' t think her passport ' s gone,?A. is it B. has she C. do I D. don t you9. Do pay attent

17、ion to my work and keep your eyes open all the time,?A. will you B. don t you C. shall we D. won t we10. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads?A. don t they B. don t each of themC. do I D. don t you11. Let ' s go and have a walk,?A. do B. shall C. haven ' tD. shan ' t12. Go

18、 and fetch a chair for him,?A. don t youB. shall you C. won t you D. will you13. There used to be a shop behind the factory,?A. didn t thereB. used there C. usedn t it C. didn t it14. I ' m sure he must have been sleeping at the mom en_?A. aren ' t IB, mustn ' t C. wasn ' t he D. has

19、n ' t15. I had to tell the truth,?A. hadn t I B. wouldn t I C. didn t I D. shouldn t I16. Why is Tom absent now ?He must be sick,?A. isn t heB. must he C. is he D. mustn t he17. He ' d like to have a look at your picture,-he ?A. hadn ' t B. didn ' t C .couldn ' t D .wouldn '

20、t18. You don ' t think he will come,?A. do you B. will you C. will he D. won t he19. Let ' s go home, shall we?.A. That ' s right. B. That ' s all C. That ' s all right D. All right20. Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday,A. did B. does C. didn t D. hadn t21. Let Joh

21、n finish the work all by himself,?只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do we1. .I don ' t think it is going to rain,it?A. do I B. do you C. is D. isn ' t23. Nothing the boy did was right,it?A. was B. did C. wasn ' t C. didn ' t24. It ' s the first tim

22、e that she has been to the United States,?A. isn t sheB. isn t it C. hasn t she D. hasn t it25. He was hardly able to stand on his feet after the car accident,he?A. could B. couldn t C. was D. wasn t26. Jack seldom goes to the park,?A. does he B. doesn t he C. does Jack D. doesn t Jack27. People use

23、 tag question 反意疑問because they are not sure of what they have said they?A. do B. did C. didn t D. don t28. Everyone wants to be chosen for the work,?A. isn t heB. does he C. don t they D. do they29. She is going to see you ,she ?A. isn t B. isC. don t D. doesn t30. They used to live in these mountain areas ,they?A. did B. didn t C. used D. weren t31. He ought to go by plane,he ?A. shouldn t B. wouldn t C. should D. would32. Lovely weather!?A. Yes.