江蘇高考一輪基礎語言點復習Book 8 Unit 1 The written word

1、Book 8 Unit 1The written word1fortune nU機會；運氣；C命運；前途；財產(chǎn)_ adj.幸運的_ adv.幸運地歸納拓展(1)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune was to be made.(2010·全國，32)在澳大利亞發(fā)現(xiàn)黃金這件事使成千上萬的人相信(他們)注定會發(fā)大財。(2)She can tell your fortune by examining your hands.通過給你看手相，她能算出你的命運?；顚W活用(1)She

2、is fortunate in having a good husband.She is _ have a good husband._ that she has a good husband._，she has a good husband.By good fortune，she has a good husband.She has _ to have a good husband.她有個好丈夫，真幸運。(2)Young William went to America to_ his fortune.(2011·益陽調研)Alook for Bseek forCseek Dfind

3、(3)He made a(n)_ by collecting waste materials and bought several houses in Suzhou.Amistake BmoneyCacquaintance Dfortune2settle v安家，定居；安排；解決_ n協(xié)議；定居點；解決_ adj.固定的，堅定的；已付清的歸納拓展Rolling down the windows to let in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch.她搖下窗戶，讓新鮮空氣進入，又坐下來享受她的午餐。活學活用(1)They _ in a

4、friendly way.他們友好地解決了他們的分歧。(2)Do you know anyone in Paris?No，Ill make friends once_.(2010·江蘇六合中學調研)AIm settled BI have settledCIll be settled DIm settling(3)She_ in a chair with a book and a cup of tea，watching TV.Aseated Bsettled downCsettled on Dsettled3typical adj.典型的；有代表性的_ adv.典型地；有代表性地歸納拓

5、展Jack is late again.It is typical of him to keep others waiting.(2008·江西，33)杰克又遲到了。他一向讓別人等他。活學活用(1)It was _ him to be so rude.他一向都是這樣粗魯無禮。(2)This painting is fairly _ (典型的) his early works.(3)It is_ of him to be so gentle just like a girl.Atraditional BtypicalCtechnical Dtolerable4.resist v抵抗；反

6、抗；抵制_ n反抗；抵制_ adj.對有抵抗力的；抵抗的歸納拓展Mootee says many people resist going for treatment because they fear they are “crazy”Mootee 說很多人抵制進行治療，因為他們害怕他們會“瘋狂”。 活學活用(1)There has been a lot of _ this new law.反對這一部新法律的人很多。(2)_(抵抗不住告訴) him the secret.(3)I have some_ with Japanese，but I dont speak it fluently.Ares

7、istance BacknowledgementCacquaintance Daccess5tend v傾向；往往會；照顧；護理_ n傾向，趨勢歸納拓展tend to do sth.傾向于做某事；往往會做某事tend to/towards傾向于；趨于tend (to) sb.照料/護理某人have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的傾向/可能性Instead，we tend to do the oppositefind someone else to pass the blame on to.(2010·天津，閱讀理解D)然而，我們做的往往相反把責任推給其他人?；顚W

8、活用(1)Janet tends _ if you ask her such stupid questions.如果你問珍妮特那些愚蠢的問題的話，她會生氣的。(2)Im _ your plan rather than his.你和他的兩份計劃中，我傾向于你的那份。(3)We must take all possible measures_ to improve working conditions.(2010·蕪湖統(tǒng)考)Atend Btending Ctended Dbeing tended6stress n壓力；重音；重要性；v.加壓力于；使緊張；強調歸納拓展Being a par

9、ent is not always easy，and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with it extra stress.(2009·北京，35)做父母并不總是很輕松的，而作為一個有特殊需求孩子的父親或母親就時常需要承受額外的壓力?；顚W活用(1)He _ the importance of discipline.他特別強調紀律的重要性。(2)She has been under a lot of _ since her mother fell ill.自從母親病倒后她一直憂心忡忡。(3)T

10、he company places too much_ on cost and not enough on quality，so the products dont sell well.Astrengthen BstretchCstress Dforce7talent n. C，U天資，才能；人才歸納拓展have a/much talent for music具有音樂才能(1)There were many talented actors out there just waiting to be discovered.(2010·江西，32)在外面有許多有才華的演員等著被發(fā)現(xiàn)。(2)

11、He has a talent for music.他有音樂才能。(3)He was a man of many talents.他是一個多才多藝的人?；顚W活用(1)用genius，gift，talent的適當形式填空He has a _ for doing things.He is a _ in mathematics.There are a lot of _ in the city.(2)Mozart showed_ at the age of six，when he began to compose the minuet.Atalent BgeniusCability Dgift 8.d

12、eserve vt.值得；應得；應受歸納拓展Every child deserves to be an only child at least once in a while.每個小孩每隔一段時間都應該有成為(母親)唯一的小孩的機會?；顚W活用(1)If you do wrong，you _.如果做錯事，你應當受罰。(2)She deserves _.她應該成功。(3)He felt that he didnt_ to be given such a great honor.(2011·邵陽模擬)Asuppose BdeserveCmean Dintend9have nothing t

13、o do with與無關；與沒往來歸納拓展have something to do with與有關think nothing of對滿不在乎，輕視；不能理解be nothing to對無關緊要do nothing but do只是在make nothing of不了解nothing but/except只，只是for nothing免費地；徒勞，沒有結果地活學活用(1)I could _ his explanation.我無法理解他的解釋。(2)I advise you to _ that man.我勸你不要與那人來往。(3)Tom will be fired because he is al

14、ways thinking_ of the bosss arrangements.Awell BhighlyCsomething Dnothing10be bent on (doing) sth.一心想要(做)；決心要(做)歸納拓展(1)(2)(3) 活學活用(1)Is it possible to _ human will?有可能讓大自然服從人類的意志嗎？(2)Dont _ the pressure.不要屈從于壓力。(3)He left his hometown，_.他離開家鄉(xiāng)，決心發(fā)大財。(4)_ training his daughter in English，he put an ad

15、like this in the paper，“_，an English teacher for a ten­year­old girl.”ABent on；Wanted BBent on；WantingCBend on；Wanted DBend on；Wanting11be prejudiced against對有偏見的歸納拓展(1)Her way of speaking prejudiced me against her.她說話的方式使我對她有偏見。(2)Newspaper gossip had prejudiced her against him.報紙上那些不三不四的

16、文章使她對他抱有偏見?；顚W活用(1)Many people are _ (對有偏見) against women，and they especially have _ (很強的偏見) women in politics.So we have been working hard to _ (克服他們的偏見)Now the situation is improving.(2)Asian pupils complained of racial _ at the school.(2011·黃山模擬)Aprejudice BprejudicedCracism Dcriminal(3)I don

17、t know why theyre all so prejudiced _ the idea.Awith BonCagainst Din12.make the acquaintance of和相識；結識(make sb.s acquaintance)_ vt.使熟悉；使了解_ n了解；認識的人；泛泛之交歸納拓展(1)acquaint sb.with sth.使某人熟悉或了解某物be acquainted with sth.對某事熟悉be acquainted with sb.認識某人(2)acquaintance with sb.與某人認識，略有交情acquaintance with sth.

18、對某事物了解of ones acquaintance所認識的，所了解的活學活用(1)I _ several musicians around that time.大約在那段時間，我結識了幾位音樂家。(2)I need to _ myself _ these new rules.我要讓自己來了解這些新規(guī)則。(3)The manager is a(n) _ of mine，so I can introduce you to him.(2010·揚州調研)Aacquaint Bacquaintance Cfamiliarity Dfriendship13at the sight of一看見

19、就歸納拓展The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported to have broken the world record in the 110­meter hurdle race.一看見劉翔，人群就歡呼不已。據(jù)報道，他打破了110米跨欄比賽的世界紀錄?；顚W活用(1)The place was so crowded；he was soon _.這地方人那么多；一會兒他就不見了。(2)We have _ him since he went abroad.在他出國以后，我們就跟他失去了聯(lián)系。(3)_ t

20、hat she might lose her husband，she couldnt hold back her tears.想到自己可能會失去丈夫，她禁不住流下了眼淚。(4)But the unpleasant feeling of coldness disappeared at the_of students pouring out of their classroom to give him a warm welcome.Asight Bscene Cview Dsign14Pips sister seldom has a kind word to say，but Joe is a ki

21、nd and simple man，who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.譯文：_句式提?。?would rather.than.歸納拓展(1)I would rather (that) you hadnt done that thing.我寧愿你沒做那件事。(2)I have decided to send him an e­mail rather than telephone.我寧愿給他發(fā)個電子郵件，也不愿打電話。活學活用(1)Ill meet him，_，Ill ask him to meet me.我會見到他，更

22、確切地說，我要請他來見我。(2)I would sleep _.我寧愿睡覺也不愿出去。(3)Would you like_ with me or would you rather_ here and wait?Well，I havent made up my mind yet.Ato go；to stay Bgoing；stayingCgoing；stay Dto go；stay(4)Do you feel like_ there or shall we take a bus?Id like to walk，but since there is no time left，Id rather w

23、e_ a taxi.Ato walk；take Bwalking；tookCto walk；took Dwalking；take(5)The form cannot be signed by anyone_ yourself.(2011·新課標全國卷，30)Arather than Bother thanCmore than Dbetter than(6)If you let pressure benefit_ upset you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.Amore than Brather th

24、anCother than Dless than答案1fortunate；fortunately活學活用(1)fortunate to；It is fortunate；Fortunately；the good fortune(2)Cseek ones fortune碰運氣。(3)Dmake a fortune發(fā)財；致富。句意為：他通過收破爛發(fā)了財并在蘇州買了幾套房子。2settlement；settled活學活用(1)settled their differences(2)B答句句意為：沒有，我一安頓下來，就交朋友。由此可知應用完成時態(tài)。(3)B句意為：她拿著一本書，端著一杯茶，舒服地坐在椅子

25、上看電視。settle down舒服地坐下，符合句意。3typically活學活用(1)typical of(2)typical of(3)BIts typical of sb.to do sth.固定結構，意為“某人一向如此做某事”。4resistance；resistant活學活用(1)resistance to(2)I couldnt resist telling(3)C句意為：我知道一點日語，但我說得不流利。have some acquaintance with.對有一些了解，符合句意。5tendency活學活用(1)to get angry(2)tending towards(3)B

26、句意為：我們必須盡可能的采取提高工作條件的措施。tending.此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。6活學活用(1)laid/put/placed particular stress on(2)stress(3)C由下句可知，該句意為：這家公司把重點放在成本上，而對質量重視不夠。place stress on把重點放在上，符合句意。7活學活用(1)giftgeniustalents(2)B句意為：莫扎特六歲開始創(chuàng)作小步舞曲，展露才華。genius此處指在藝術方面具有獨創(chuàng)性，從而大大超過不同時代的人。8活學活用(1)deserve punishment/to be punished/punishing(2

27、)to succeed(3)B句意為：他感到他不該得到這么大的榮譽。deserve值得。9活學活用(1)make nothing of(2)have nothing to do with(3)D由主句“湯姆將被解雇”可知應是對老板的安排“漠視，不在乎”，故選D項，think nothing of對不在乎。10活學活用(1)bend nature to(2)bend to(3)determined to make a fortune(4)A第一空bent on doing sth.為過去分詞短語作狀語，其邏輯主語為he；第二空為“英語老師被需要”，故用過去分詞，其邏輯主語為an English

28、teacher。11活學活用(1)prejudiced(a) strong prejudice againstovercome their prejudice(2)A句意為：亞洲學生不滿學校的種族歧視。racial prejudice意思是“種族歧視”，是固定搭配，其他項不符合。(3)Cbe prejudiced against對有偏見，固定搭配。12acquaint；acquaintance活學活用(1)made the acquaintance of(2)acquaint；with(3)B本題考查名詞的用法。從題意可以判斷出，空格處應是“熟人或朋友”之意，C項為抽象名詞，意為“熟悉”；fr

29、iendship也為抽象名詞，意為“友誼”；acquaint是動詞，意為“相識”，而acquaintance表示“熟人”，為可數(shù)名詞。13活學活用(1)out of sight(2)lost sight of(3)At the thought (4)A句意為：看到同學們涌出教室。14皮普的姐姐幾乎沒有好言語，但喬卻是一個善良淳樸的人，他寧可死也不愿看到皮普受到任何傷害。活學活用(1)or rather(2)rather than go out(3)Dwould like to do sth.和would rather do sth.均為固定用法。(4)Bfeel like doing sth.

30、為固定用法；would rather that.中用虛擬語氣，對現(xiàn)在的虛擬用一般過去時，故選B項。(5)B句意為：這張表格除了你，任何人都不能在上面簽字。rather than而不是；other than除之外；more than多于；不僅僅是；better than優(yōu)于，比好。(6)B句意為：如果你讓壓力使你受益而不是使你不安。rather than而不是，連接平行結構，符合句意。Unit 1The written word.語境填詞1He has such a strong _(體格) that he can _(抵抗) the _(壓力)2His _(名聲) was ruined by

31、his _(罪行)3The _(不穩(wěn)定) of the weather changed his _ (同伴的) plan.4It is _(特點) of him to have _(憐憫) on the poor.選詞填空1The film “Let the Bulletin Fly” _.2She _ becoming a musician.3I _ music，so I cant be a singer.4She _ generosity.5She has _ hatred towards her neighbour over the years.6The boss _ him _ so

32、much work.完成句子1我認為他不會來幫我們的。_ he will come to our help.2比起泳池你更愿意去海里游泳嗎？Would you _ in the ocean _ in a pool?3他不喜歡人們滿嘴食物地講話。He _ when people speak with their mouths full of food.4在你有疑問的地方作上標記。Please make a mark _.單項填空1Seeing the toy，she couldnt resist _ to touch it.Abeing reached out Breaching outCto

33、reach out Dreach out2China has got a good _ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.Areputation BinfluenceCimpression Dknowledge3Jack is late again.It is _of him to keep others waiting.Anormal BordinaryCcommon Dtypical 4Its _ of him to be so late.So I dont think its nec

34、essary for you to feel strange or to be angry with him.Acommon BincorrectCabnormal Dtypical5They are determined to _ the pressure to change the law.Ainsist Bresist Caccept Dtend6The art show was _ being a failure；it was a great success.Afar from Balong withCnext to Dregardless of7Its reported that s

35、ome mainland visitors to Hong Kong Disneyland didnt _ the rules and behaved improperly.Aget across Bkeep toCtake up Dmake up8She _ her position by giving jobs to her friends.Aemployed BtookCabused Doverlooked9Tom has put on weight，so his mother has to _ all his trousers to his measure.Alet off Blet

36、outCmake out Dset out10Dont try to do everything at once；take it a bit _.Aat a time Bat one timeCat the time Dat the same time11They will fly to Washington，_ they plan to stay for two or three days.Awhere BthereCwhich Dwhen12We would appreciate _ if you could spare us a few minutes.Ait BthatCone Dth

37、is13I dont think there exists life on the moon，_？Ado I Bdoesnt thereCdoes there Ddoesnt it14Songs that are spoken _ sung are called rap.Aor rather Brather thanCother than Dwould rather15Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.Aeven if BwhichCwhere Dso that.課文信息填空Appreciating literatu

38、reWhat is classic literature？Classics were so well written and well 1._ that people still read them today.Some people think they are old­fashioned and 2._.But I dont think so because we 3._ find them in bookshops and libraries.Even some films are 4._ on them.Charles Dickens is one of Englands g

39、reatest writers.Great Expectations is one of his famous 5._.The story begins when Pip is seven.When Pip is eighteen years old，a very 6._ stranger gives Pip a lot of money.Pip moves from Kent to London.Money and 7._ have changed him.He is against his old 8._，even his brother­in­law，because

40、he isnt a gentleman.He wins Estellas love.But later Pip 9._ a lot.He learns happiness and friends are more important than 10._.完形填空My son Joey was born with club feet(畸形足)The doctors told us that with _1_ he would be able to walk _2_ but would never run very well.The first three years of his _3_ wer

41、e spent in surgery(手術)By the time he was eight，you wouldnt know he had a _4_ when you saw him walk.The children in our _5_ ran around as most children do during play，and Joey would jump right in and run and play，too.We never told him that he probably wouldnt be _6_ to run as well as the other childr

42、en.So he didnt know.In seventh grade he _7_ to go out for the crosscountry team.Every day he trained with the team.He worked harder and ran more than any of the others.Perhaps he _8_ that the abilities that seemed to come _9_ to so many others did not come naturally to him._10_ the entire team runs，

43、only the top seven runners have the _11_ to score points for the school.We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team，so he didnt know.He _12_ to run four to five miles a day，every dayeven the day he had a fever.I was _13_，so I went to look for him after school.I found him running alone.I

44、asked him how he felt.“_14_，” he said.He had two more miles to go.The _15_ ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever.Yet he looked _16_ ahead and kept running.We never told him he _17_ run four miles with a fever.So he didnt know.Two weeks later the names of the team runners were _18

45、_.Joey was number six on the list.Joey had made the team.He was in seventh gradethe other six team members were all eight­graders.We never told him he couldnt _19_ to make the team.We never told him he couldnt do it.We never told him he couldnt do all those things.So he didnt know.He _20_ did i

46、t.1A.examinationBexperimentCexcitementDtreatment2A.silentlyBusuallyCnormallyDquickly3A.schoolBlifeCillnessDtime4A.confidenceBproblemCsuccessDcomfort5A.neighborhoodBcityCfamilyDchildhood6A.pleasedBcertainCableDwilling7A.refusedBdecidedCrememberedDpromised8A.sensedBunderstoodClearnedDdrove9A.suddenlyB

47、actuallyCnaturallyDpossibly10A.IfBSinceCAlthoughDBecause11A.strengthBbenefitCintelligenceDchance12A.continuedBhadCwantedDindicated13A.upsetBangryCworriedDdisappointed14A.SorryBOkayCRightDAbsolute15A.tearsBheatCsweatDfailure16A.obviouslyBanxiouslyCstraightDtypically17A.couldntBwouldntCmustntDneednt18

48、A.discoveredBcalledCcompletedDexamined19A.expectBlikeCfailDtry20A.seldomBjustCalwaysDnever.閱讀理解AOur son stood up and left us.We watched as he got up from his seat，walked past us slowly，and joined the other young boys and girls walking towards the childrens classroom.His face showed a mix of fear and

49、 excitement，and he stayed close to his sister as he moved down the aisle.My wife and I sat together，alone there for the first time.I began to feel sad，a longing for something I couldnt describe well.I glanced at my wife.A tear rolled down her cheek.She was feeling the same thing.I slid over，and we held hands.Our last child was entering the first grade，and we felt part of him slipping away.Hed be in school for a full day now.Hed be more independent，and need us less often.And，hed never again be the toddler he once was.In our “stay positive” culture，many