(完整word版)2019中考專題選詞填空習題包含答案,推薦文檔

1、2019中考專題選詞填空習題包含答案第一篇tell,group,this,two,keep,well,valuable,for,since,besidesMost people don' h ave interest in rainforests. First of all, they seem so far away from us. 1_, they seem dark and dangerous. However Joft Corwin is different from most people. He has been interested in rainforests 2 h

2、e was a child.Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day. Jeff learned this fact in primary school. Since then, he has had one goal “people the importance of rainforests.4, he is most interested in the special animals living there.Rainforests are home to half of the animal 5 _in the wo

3、rld. Many of the animals therecannot live anywhere else. The rainforests are important to6_animals, and they are important to the rainforests, too. They are good_ 7 the forests, aseach one plays a role in 8_the rainforests healthy.Jeff wants to help people understand the 9information. He has started

4、 clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believes education is the 10 way to protect rainforests. When people learn more about rainforests, they will try to help save them.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Keys：1.5 econdly,考查副詞。后面有逗號與主句隔開，做狀語。Second和secondly都可以做狀語, 但second表

5、示第二步（與步驟相關），secondly表是其次，止匕外。1.51 nce,考查連詞。此句意思為從他是一個小孩開始，他就對熱帶雨林很感興趣，從前后時態(tài)可以看出。3 .to tell,考查非謂語動詞。Have sth to do有某事要做，此句意思為他有一個目標就是告訴 人們熱帶雨林的重要性。4 .Besides,考查副詞?？疾榍昂缶湟馑?，他的目標是 此外，他最感興趣的就是生活在那 里的一些特別的動物。5 .groups,考查名詞。Animal groups 動物群體。6 .these,考查代t由animals可以判斷前面為復數(shù)。7 .for,考查介詞。Be good for對有好處。注意be

6、good to對友好，意思區(qū)分。8 .keeping,考查非謂語動詞。介詞后面用動名詞。9 .valuable,考查形容詞。Valuable information有價值的信息。10 .best,考查形容詞。從前面的the以及句意可判斷，教育是保護雨林的最好方式。第一篇from,story,the,which,or,imagine,inven|tprobably,see,use2019中考專題選詞填空習題包含答案Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the moder

7、n world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, 1 about 5,500 year ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 2 and share their knowledge with future generat

8、ions.Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature 儀學）and science, but their "books" looked very different 3 the books of today. They were called scrolls 卷軸）.They were different to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 4.For more

9、than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 5 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 6 Chinese invention :paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books

10、in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 7 were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult 8 a world without books. But human invention does not stop.Every year, more 9 are bought as e-books and read on a screen.W川 anyone turn t

11、he pages of a traditional book in the future, 10 will books, like scrolls soon disappear?1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1 .結(jié)合句意，首先，大約(probably) 5500年前，書寫被發(fā)明。程度副詞作狀語表示大約”的含義，應該用所給單詞的副詞形式。故正確答案為probably。2 .結(jié)合上文中They could communicate with people可知，講述過去發(fā)生的事件，應該用一般 過去時。故正確答案為saw3 .結(jié)合句意，之后，希臘人在文化和科學上做得很好，但是他們的書看

12、起來不同于(different from)現(xiàn)在的書。be different from/to/than意為 與不同”。故正確答案為 from/to/than。4 .結(jié)合句意，大約2000年前，有很多頁面的書籍被發(fā)明出來。 空格處表被動，應該填寫所給 單詞的被動語態(tài)。故正確答案為were invented。5 .結(jié)合句意，這點在十三世紀發(fā)生了變化。十三世紀”為特定的時間段，前面要加定冠詞來限定。故正確答案為the。6 .結(jié)合句意，這點在十三世紀發(fā)生了變化，當歐洲人學會了一種非常有用的中國發(fā)明：紙。 形容詞useful用來修飾名詞，表示 宥用的"。故正確答案為usefulo7 .空格處為

13、定語從句的引導詞，引導的先行詞books為事物類，應該用that或者which。故正確答案為that/which。8 .結(jié)合句意，如今，想象一個沒有書籍的世界是很難的。It's difficult to do sth.意為 做某事很 困難”，是固定搭配。it是形式主語，不定式作真正主語。故正確答案為 to imagine。9 .結(jié)合句意，每年，更多的故事被以電子書的形式購買并在屏幕上被閱讀。更多的故事不止一個，應該用所給名詞的復數(shù)形式。故正確答案為stories。10 .結(jié)合句意，將來會有人翻開一本傳統(tǒng)書籍，還是像卷軸這樣的書很快就會消失？空格前后 兩個疑問句為選擇結(jié)構(gòu)，應該用表示選擇

14、關系的連詞。or意為還是，或者”。故正確答案為or。 第三篇drank,fill,happy,day,a,that,sit,of,what,andA man got lost in a desert. He walked for two 1 but he still couldn't find his way out. Dying for water, he found 2 empty house in the desert. There was a water pump() in the house!The man was so happy 3 he ran to draw wate

15、r. But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out.He 4 sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cor頷木塞)in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don't forget 5 it with water again before you leave! The ma

16、n took the cork out and 6 found the bottle was full of water!"If I'm selfish, as long as I drink the water, I can go out 7 this room alive." he thought, "If I do as the note said, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?"At last, he decided to do as the note said

17、 8 began to draw water. Lots of water started coming out from the pump! 9 a big surprise!After he 10enough, he f川ed the bottle with water and added his words after the note."Believe me, do as the note tells you!" he wrote.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.解析：1 .結(jié)合句意，他走了兩天但他仍不能找到出去的路。day為可數(shù)名詞，前面有數(shù)詞two修飾

18、， 用復數(shù)形式days。故正確答案為days2 .結(jié)合句意，渴望水，他在沙漠中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個空房子。一個為泛指，應使用不定冠詞。empty是 以元音音素開頭，故an符合文意。故正確答案為an。3 .結(jié)合句意，那人很高興，跑去打水。so that意為 如此以至于 ”，so后跟形容詞或副詞，that后引出結(jié)果狀語從句。故正確答案為 that。4 .結(jié)合句意，當他看到一個瓶子里有軟木塞時，他傷心地坐在地上。語境為過去時態(tài)。故正確答案為 was sitting/sal5 .結(jié)合句意，在你離開前不要忘記重新將它灌滿水。forget to do sth.意為忘記將要做的事 故正確答案為to fill o6 .

19、結(jié)合句意，那人把軟木塞取了出來，高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)瓶子里裝滿了水。happy副詞形式happily修飾動詞found o故正確答案為happily。7 .結(jié)合句意，我”可以活著離開這個房間。go out of意為 從出來，離開”。故正確答案為of。8 .結(jié)合句意，最后，他決定照紙條上說的做并開始打水。連接表示遞進關系的兩個動作，用 and。故正確答案為and9 .結(jié)合句意，多么大一個驚喜??！感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)中 What +名詞+主語+謂語；How +形容 詞或副詞+主語+謂語，其中主語和謂語可以省略。故正確答案為What。10 .結(jié)合句意，他喝夠之后，把瓶裝滿水，然后在紙條上加上他的話。全文均為表過去的時態(tài)

20、故正確答案為drank/had drunk第四篇call,brain,still,mind,able,late,they,active,danger,whetherWatch young children in a school class.You will often notice that there are three or four 一 especially boys who cannot sits 1 They have trouble paying attention to the teacher for longer than a few minutes,and they see

21、m to forget things the teachers tells the mWhat is the manner with them ? Many doctors think they need medicine,so they give the children a drug 2 Ritalin （禾他林）.It is supposed to help them settle down and pay betterattention.It works,but it is also 3.Ritalin has some bad side effects（fpj作用）,and it c

22、an even kill children who take too much.Because of the serious side effects of Ritalin,many people think it is not good for children .Ritalin seems to affect both a child's 4 and body.The drug does help children calm down and focus,but some scientists claimt 聲 稱）that Ritalin decreases the flow o

23、f blood to the 5>. This effects a child's thinking and memory and makes it more difficult to learnScientists also think that the drug might limit （ 限制）a child's_6to grow and an causetrouble sleeping.Another problem is that children can take too much of the drug Some children like the way

24、the drug makes 7 feel, so they take more than they should.They know this iswrong,but they cannot stop much the same as people who cannot stop smoking.A third problem is that doctors do not know 8 the drug is really safe or not.Doctors do not know what happens to children who take this drug for a lon

25、g time.They do not know if these children show side effects after they grow up.Ritalin might help when children are young but are there bad effects 9 in life ? Because nobody knows for sure,some scientists say that Ritalin should not be usedToday,some doctors and teachers say that there are better w

26、ays than drugs to help children with attention problems.One good idea is to give children better food and make sure they get more rest.Another way to help children with attention problems is to find teacherswho have special training with 10 children.Such teachers know how to help these childrenlearn

27、.Another idea is for parents and teachers to simply be patient.Most children's attention will improve naturally as they get older.Parents and teachers just have to give these children time to develop.123 4 56.7.8.9.10.【分析】本文講述的是面對上課注意力不集中的孩子到底該怎么做？有的醫(yī)生給孩子吃一 種叫Ritalin的藥品，這種藥品對孩子產(chǎn)生了副作用.有一些醫(yī)生和老師采用了

28、其他的方法 來解決孩子們注意力不集中的問題.【解答】1. still 考查副詞，本句的意思是"你會注意到有三四個（孩子），尤其是不能 安靜地坐下來的男孩.still副詞，"安靜地，不動地"，短語sit st川坐著不動 故填still2. called考查動詞，本句中called是過去分詞，在這里做后置定語，a drug called Ritalin 一種叫利他林的藥品故填called3. brain 考查名詞,根據(jù)后文 This effects a child's thinking and memory and makes it more difficul

29、t to learn .（這將影響孩子們的思維和記憶，使得學習更困難），由此可知前一句的 意思是“降低大腦血液的流速”，故填brain4. limit考查動詞，limit a child's ability限制孩子的能力，might后跟動詞原形.故填limit5. themselves考查反身代詞，一些孩子喜歡那種（服用）藥品產(chǎn)生的感覺，children對應的反身代詞為themselves故填themselves6. later/left考查副詞或過去分詞，本句的意思是"在孩子們小的時候利他林可能會起作用， 但是后來（later）有壞的影響嗎？”也可理解為"生活中會

30、留下（left）壞的影響嗎？"故填 later/left7. active考查形容詞，本句的意思是“另外一種在注意力問題方面幫助孩子的方法就是尋 找對活躍的孩子有過特殊訓練的老師".故填active【點評】短文填詞的技巧，首先對文章進行整體的閱讀，掌握大意，重在對單詞詞義的理 解及其整個文章語言邏輯關系的判斷. 然后結(jié)合上下文語境，固定搭配等填出正確的單詞， 另外一定要注意單詞的正確形式.在平時的學習中除了多去積累記憶單詞外，還需要適當做 題，保持良好的語感與閱讀的習慣.短文填空主要考查考生閱讀理解的能力、分析句子結(jié) 構(gòu)的能力和熟練運用語法的能力 第五篇attention,

31、three,among,do,space,mean,if,empty,reply,sameOne day,a teacher did a special experiment實驗）for his students.The teacher stood before the students with an 1.glass jar （廣 口瓶） in his hand.First,he picked up some big stones and filled the jar with them.He then asked the students 2. the jar was full.They

32、agreed that it wasThe teacher then picked up some smaller stone and put them into the jar.He shook the jar and then smaller stones ran into the areas 3.the big stones.He asked the students the 4.question.And they said yesNext the teacher picked up a box of sand and poured it into the jar.Of course,t

33、he sand filled up everything else.He then asked the question the 5.time.The students still agreed.Theteacher then poured water into the ja r"Now",said the teacher,"I want you to know that this jar represents 代表） your life.The big stones and the smaller ones are the important things.Th

34、e sand 6.the small things.If you put the sand into the jar first,there will be no 7J for the stones.It is just like what you do inyour life.If you spend all your time and energy 8.with the small things,you'll never have room for the things that are important to you.So,pay .9.to the things that a

35、re important for your real happiness firstThe rest is just . " sand'One of the students asked what the water represented.The teacher smiled and 10. to the question,"The water just shows you that no matter how full your life may seem,there's always room for a little more practice to

36、 make your life even fuller."1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.【分析】老師用一個實驗來說明，在生活中我們會遇到很多問題，我們要把時間和精力用 于關系我們真正幸福的大事情上，而非無關緊要的瑣碎事情上.【解答】1.empty.考查形容詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語法可知，應填形容詞，作為定語.根據(jù) 語境可知，老師站在學生前面，手里拿著一個空的玻璃廣口瓶.empty空的.故填empty.1.1 f.考查連詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語法可知，應填連詞，來引導一個從句.根據(jù)語境可知，然后他詢問學生，瓶子是否滿了. if是否.故填if.3 .among.考查介詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)

37、和語法可知，應填介詞，和后面的名詞組成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)， 充當狀語.根據(jù)語境可知，他把瓶子搖晃了 一下，于是較小的石頭插進大石頭之間.among 在之間.故填 among.4 .same,考查形容詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語法可知，應填形容詞，作為定語.根據(jù)語境可知， 他向?qū)W生詢問了同一個問題.same相同的.故填same.5 .third.考查序數(shù)詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語法可知，應填形容詞或數(shù)次等，作為定語.根據(jù) 語境可知，然后他第三次詢問這個問題.third第三.故填third.6 . means考查動詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語法可知，應填動詞三單形式，作為謂語，來說明一個道理.根據(jù)語境可知，沙子代表小東西（事情）

38、.mean意思是.故填means7.space考查名詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語法可知，應填名詞，作為表語.根據(jù)語境可知，如 果你先把沙子放進瓶子里，那就沒有空間來放石頭.space是不可數(shù)名t意思是"空間"，故填space.8.dealing/ doing.考查動名詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語法可知，應填動名詞，構(gòu)成spend doing sth 句型，意思是”花費時間（金錢）做某事”.根據(jù)語境可知，如果你把時間和精力花費在小 事情上，那你就沒有空來做重要事情.deal /do with處理.故填dealing/ doing.9.attention.考查名詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語法可知，應填

39、名詞，作為賓語.根據(jù)語境可知， 因此首先要注意對你來說關乎你的真正幸福的事情.pay attention to注意.故填attention.10.replied.考查動詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語法可知，應填動詞過去式，和前面的 smiled作為 并列謂語.根據(jù)語境可知，老師微笑著回答這個問題.reply回答.故填replied.【點評】首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合給出的單詞，確定某處需要的形式和詞 匯，就可以確定正確答案第六篇pay,before,courage,when,but,they,quick,work,because,hurtOne afternoonwent into an a

40、rt museum while waiting for my husband.I hoped to enjoy thel.of art quietly.A young couple walked in front of me and talked about the paintings between2.all the time.The lady did almost all the talking,3.the man kept listening to her.I thought the man was very patient4. nobody would like to be bothe

41、red （打擾） while enjoying the paintings.I met them several times as I moved through the different rooms of the art museum.Each time I heard her talking,I moved away5.I 6.for some gifts at the museum shop when the couple walked slowly to the e x（t 出 口）. 7. they left,the man took out a cane（拐杖）.Then he

42、tapped（輕敲）his way to the coatroom to get the jacket for his wife"He is a brave man, " the worker of the shop said."He decided not to change his life after his eyes got 8.Though he is blind now,he never gives up.He and his wife come here 9.there is a new art show ""But what c

43、an he get out of the art He can't see!" I asked"You are wrong.He sees a lot,more than you and I d o" The worker said,"His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his mind "I fell silent.Then I realized that I learnt something about patience 10.and love thatday.1

44、.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.【分析】【文章大意】本文講的是一位盲人的故事，以及作者從這位盲人身上學到的東西 和得到的體會.【解答】l.works考查動詞，根據(jù)題干，可知 work在此處作“作品”講，所以是可數(shù)名詞， 故填works.2 .themselves考查代詞，根據(jù)A young couple ,可知是指一對年輕夫婦在他們自己之間在 談論這些話，故填themselves3 .but考查連詞，根據(jù)the man kept listening to her那個男人一直在聽她的，可知這跟前文 是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故填but.4 .because考查連詞，根據(jù)前文the man was ve

45、ry patient這個人很有耐心，結(jié)合后文nobody would like to be bothered （打擾）while enjoying the paintings 欣賞畫作時，沒有人會喜歡被 打擾，可知前后是因果關系，故填 because5 .quickly考查副詞，根據(jù)動詞 moved,可知是副詞修飾動詞，故填 quickly.6 .was paying考查動詞，根據(jù) when the couple walked slowly to the exit （出 口）.可知有when引導的時間狀語從句，主句往往用進行時，發(fā)生在過去，所以用過去進行時，故填 was paying.7 .

46、before考查介詞，根據(jù) 由丫 left,the man took out a cane（拐杖）.在他們離開之前，老人拿出來一個拐杖,故填before.8 .hurt考查形容詞，根據(jù)his eyes got ,get+形容詞，表示眼睛受傷了，故填 hurt.9 .whenever 考查副詞，根據(jù) He and his wife come here - （when） there is a new art show 推出句意：無論什么時候有新的藝術展，他和他的妻子都會來這兒，版填whenever.10 . courage考查動詞，根據(jù) I learnt something about patie

47、nce ,可知止匕處是名詞勇氣， 是不可數(shù)名詞，故填courage【點評】靈活運用語法知識，如單詞詞性、時態(tài)、名詞單復數(shù)、代詞、冠詞、等判斷空白 處應該填寫的內(nèi)容.第七篇on,mother,face,if,change,a,forget,however,real,helpOne day before final exam,my mother gave me a gift which completely!my life .On that day,I had a fight with my best friend and it was a hard time with my studies,to

48、o.I was2.under much pressure.Then I noticed the gift.I opened it and there was3 DVDinside.Its name was The Secret4.,I was in no mood （心、情）to watch it.I sat down tostudy,but the problems in my life-the fight, the sleepless nights and my poor healthEverythingcame to my mind.I wanted an answer but I wo

49、ndered5.there was any.Just then,I saw the DVD again.Maybe it would be6.so I turned7.my DVD player.I had no words to describe my feelings.The story was so moving that all my problems were8.Thanks to my9.gift,The Secret ,I learned a lot.Everyone has difficulties in the lives.Theimportant thing is that

50、 we should be brave enoug h 10)them.Now I have started getting on well on my studies and friends.And I am in good health,too.I often hear people say "Wow ,what a perfect life you have!"1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.分析】本文講述了作者原本因為最好朋友吵架心情低落，看了媽媽送的DVD改變了自己原本低落的心情，并且收獲的心得：勇敢面對生活中所有的困難.【解答】1, changed考查

51、動詞.本句是由which引導的定語從句，主句從句都發(fā)生在過去，表一般過去，故用一般過去.故答案為： changed2,really考查副詞.really修飾后面的介詞短語"under much pressure", real為形容詞，此處 應用程度副詞修飾.故答案為：really3, a考查冠詞.結(jié)合語境：有一個 DVD在里面.此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞a/an,DVD首字母的首個發(fā)音是輔音，故用a.故答案為：a4,However考查副詞.結(jié)合語境，前面指收到DVD,后一句：我沒有心情去看它.可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后面有逗號隔開，需要用However.故答案為：However5,

52、if/whether.考查連詞.此處為賓語從句，從句是一般疑問句，用 whether或者if,故本題 答案為：if/whether.6,helpful考查形容詞.此處be+形容詞做表語，表示狀態(tài).help是動詞，形容詞為helpful. 故本題答案為：helpful7,on考查介詞.結(jié)合語境：也許 DVD能改變我的心情，所以我- DVD,可推知此處是打開DVD , turn on"打開".故本題答案為：on8,forgotten考查動詞.be+過去分詞，表示被動，主語是動作的承受者，故此處用forget的過去分詞.故答案為：forgotten9,mother's考查

53、名詞所有格.結(jié)合語境：謝謝媽媽的禮物，名詞所有格修飾后面的gift.故本題答案為：mother's10,to face考查動詞.be+adj. +enouth+to do sth不定式表目的，故本題答案為：to face【點評】學生首先要掌握基礎知識，在理解文章大意的基礎上，分析句子，把握填何種詞 性，從而做出正確答案.第八篇leg, learn, two, they, the, also, use, like, afraid, thanHip hop dancing （街舞）is popular with many young people today. They like it b

54、ecause they can inventl.own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life . It2.shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not3.of problems.Hip hop dancing has a history of more4.30years. It first began in5.1980s in the US. I

55、n early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angeles At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets. They6.their arms, heads,7.and even shoulders to dance Many young people still use most of these moves today.Hip hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983movie Flashdance.Somepeople perf