【備戰(zhàn)高考】被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)題帶答案

1、【備戰(zhàn)高考】被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)題帶答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇被動(dòng)語態(tài)1 Many subway stations, including the one near our school, at present for a bettertransport in the city.A are constructing B are being constructed C is constructing D is being constructed【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：許多地鐵站，包括我們學(xué)校附近的地鐵站，目前正在建設(shè)中，以便有更便利的交通。此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，句中主語Many subw

2、ay stations 和動(dòng)詞construct 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)，與主語一致，故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：be + being+過去分詞A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad. 一批東風(fēng)卡車正被運(yùn)往國外。1 ) "be being done中的動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)隨主語作相應(yīng)的變化。2 )將現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的關(guān)鍵是：把be doing 變?yōu)?bebeing done.例 1. The students are cleaning the classroom now.fT

3、he classroom is being cleaned now.現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們正在打掃教室。 (are cleaning 變?yōu)?is being cleaned)例 2. The boy is counting some sheep.fSome sheep are being counted那男孩正在數(shù)羊。 (is counting 變?yōu)?are being counted)3 Have you heard about that school bus accident? Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver .A were sav

4、edB was savedC have savedD has been saved【答案】 A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為： 你有沒有聽說那起校車事故？ 嗯，幸運(yùn)的是，車上所有的人包括司機(jī)都獲救了。由題干中的 Have you heard.可知，事故發(fā)生在過去，且all為主語，和 save 邏輯上構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案A 符合語境。3 A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a womanto be infected with thebird flu virus.A confirmedB had been co

5、nfirmedC was confirmedD have confirmed【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9 病毒的報(bào)告發(fā)生在 2014 年，當(dāng)時(shí)，一名女性被確診感染了禽流感。Confirm 證實(shí)，確認(rèn)，根據(jù)was reported in 2014 可知，是過去的事情，先行詞是2014 ，定語從句也用一般過去時(shí)，排除B、 D； woman 與 confirm 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即她是被確診的，故選 C?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)4 It is the third time so far that such a festival in my hometown.A is heldB

6、has been heldC will be heldD had been held【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third)tirW+thafc是第一(二，三)次。一般來說，This is the first (second, third)tirme旬th摳個(gè)句式中that 從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但是這個(gè)句子中， so far 距今為止，表示現(xiàn)在為止這個(gè)節(jié)日慶祝活動(dòng)，還沒有舉辦，要用將來時(shí)。故選C?？键c(diǎn) : 考查句式用法5 (江蘇四校第四次考試)The flood has caused a lot of damage to t

7、hat area and the figures ofthe missingshortly.A will be publishedB have been publishedC had been publishedD are published【答案】 A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。 shortly 不久，不多時(shí)，在句中作時(shí)間狀語，表示將來，所以空處應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)。句意為：這場洪水給那一地區(qū)造成了很大損失，失蹤人數(shù)很快就會(huì)公布。答案： A6 一 When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一 Not until our plan

8、by the committee A will be approvedB approvesC is to approveD has been approved【答案】 D【解析】這題考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，our plan和approve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)，選擇 A或D。A項(xiàng)是一般將 來時(shí)，not until 引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，不能用將來時(shí)，可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選D。7 The window is dirty. I know. It for weeks.B didn t cleanA hasn t cleanedC. wasn' t cleanedD. hasn ' t b

9、een cleaned【答案】D【解析】【詳解】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。解題步驟：1.確定時(shí)態(tài)：這里表達(dá)過去沒有擦窗戶的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響就是窗戶很臟，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，也可以表示過去發(fā)生的事情持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。2.確定語態(tài)：主語it與謂語clean為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意：一窗戶很臟。一我知道，這些窗戶已經(jīng)很幾個(gè)星期沒有被擦了。故選 Do8. Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she that the clothvery well.A. has been told; washesB. had been

10、told; washedC. was told; was washedD. had been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)與感官動(dòng)詞。主句時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，而從句時(shí)態(tài)發(fā)生在主句之前，即過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)。像 feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，直接用主動(dòng)語 態(tài)，結(jié)合前面時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)選 washed。句意：隨后史密斯夫人決定買那種布，因?yàn)橛腥烁?訴她那種布很好洗。故選 Bo9. Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday?To de

11、mand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.A. was held B. had been heldC. has held D. held【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。meeting是hold邏輯上的賓語，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，再由時(shí)間狀語last Sunday可知用一般過去時(shí)。故選 A。句意： 你知道為什么上星期日中學(xué)老 師召開會(huì)議嗎？ 要求更小班，每個(gè)班不超過 25-30個(gè)學(xué)生。10. Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class

12、photos then.A. will take B. will be taken C. have taken D. have been taken 【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：請?jiān)谛瞧谝淮┥夏阕詈玫囊路?，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)你們班將拍 照。根據(jù)語境可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，并且是被動(dòng)，故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選Bo11. 105. The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A.

13、 will make B. will be madeC. has been made D. had made【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：國際奧委會(huì)宣布在2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上將增加15個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目。從年份2020可以看出是將來的動(dòng)作，項(xiàng)目和增加是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選Bo12. Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatalaccidents.A. are urging, followed B . are being urged, followingC. ar

14、e urged, to follow D . urge, being followed【答案】B【解析】考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：最近接連發(fā)生的致命事故敦促地方政府加強(qiáng)水路運(yùn)輸安全管理。urge sb. to do sth.,為固定搭配。敦促某人做某事”。分析句意可知是事故促使政府加強(qiáng)管理。因此政府與敦促是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故 A與D是錯(cuò)誤的。事件已發(fā)生了 故不能用to follow作定語，following ,后面的，其次的，下列的。因此要用B。13. In no time by a st ring of measures backing Hainan' s efforts to de

15、epen reform andopening-up.A. the landmark decision was followedB. was the landmark decision followedC. did the landmark decision follow ；D. the landmark decision had been followed;【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考察句子語序。句意：在這重大決議之后會(huì)出臺一系列的辦法來支持海南深化改革和擴(kuò)大開放。In no time （立刻，馬上）位于句首，句子用陳述語序，不用部分倒裝。另外，該句陳述的過去的事情，因而用一般過去時(shí)，綜述選A

16、o【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于部分倒裝。部分倒裝，也叫不完全倒裝，指的是謂語部分的be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞放在主語之前的結(jié)構(gòu)。常見的部分倒裝分以下幾類：第一，否定性副詞或者賦詞短語，比如 seldom , hardly , at no time, in no case, on no occasion 等位于句首時(shí)， 比如， Hardly does he get late.第二，only修飾副詞性短語謂語句首時(shí)，比如 only in this way can we succeed.而本題中in no time （立刻，馬上）,不是否定意義的短語，故不用部分倒裝。14. Our teacher keeps te

17、lling us that the future _to the well-educated.A. belongingB. belongsC. is belongingD. is belonged【答案】B【解析】B?？疾槎陶Z：belong to屬于，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案選15. Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A. was just struck B. were just struckC. would just

18、be struck D . had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：威爾斯先生被扶上了講臺，接受了這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，他看 起來就像是被閃電擊中了一樣。此處 as if （好像）引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，用虛擬語氣，與過 去的事實(shí)相反，用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，且主語 he和strike之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為D。16. I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn' t you drive him there? I. But my car.A. would; was fixedB. woul

19、d have; was fixedC. would have; was being fixedD. did; was being fixed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-我看見你叔叔坐出租車去機(jī)場了。你為什么不開車送他去那里呢？ 我本來想送他了。但是我的汽車當(dāng)時(shí)正在修理。根據(jù)語境可知說話人表示本來想做但是沒有做的事情，應(yīng)該用 would have done；而修理汽車是指當(dāng)他叔叔去機(jī)場的 時(shí)候，表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故答案選Co17. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long ti

20、me.A. won't be seen B. wasn't seenC. hasn't been seen D. hadn't been seen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：今天早上我在電梯里看見杰克。他好久沒在這附近露面了。根據(jù)this morning可知這是過去的事情；再根據(jù) for a long time可知此空是更靠前 的動(dòng)作，且句子主語 He和see之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選 D。18. The classroom by students every day.A. cleans B. cleanedC.

21、 is cleaned D. is cleaning【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：教室每天都由學(xué)生打掃。句子主語 The classroom,單數(shù)第三人稱形式，與謂語動(dòng)詞 clean 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合 every day ，可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。19 More efforts, as reported, in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structuralreform.A are madeB will be madeC are being madeD have been made【

22、答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，未來幾年將會(huì)有更多的努力來加快供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革。本句的時(shí)間狀語in the years ahead 在將來的幾年和一般將來時(shí)連用，且efforts 與動(dòng)詞make 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以要使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，故B 項(xiàng)正確。20 You d better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict tomorrow.A was to be solvedB has been solvedC will have been s

23、olvedD had been solved【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：你們彼此之間最好真誠地溝通，我希望明天你們的沖突能得到解決。由時(shí)間狀語tomorrow 可知，此處應(yīng)用將來時(shí)， conflict 和 solve 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。因此C 項(xiàng)的將來完成時(shí)符合語境，表示在將來某一時(shí)間以前（明天結(jié)束之前）已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選 C 項(xiàng)。21 It is that the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries.A reportedB to reportC reportingD being reported【答案】

24、A【解析】【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，金融危機(jī)正在一些國家消退。句中 It 為形式主語， that 引導(dǎo)的從句為主語從句，是真正的主句的主語，所缺詞為主句謂語動(dòng)詞，主語與動(dòng)詞 report是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，是動(dòng)作的接受者，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。22 The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts with successin the end.A rewardedB were rewardedC will rewardD will be rewarded【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【詳解】本

25、題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。解題步驟： 1. 確定時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)句尾的 in the end 可知，事情發(fā)生在將來，用將來時(shí)。 2. 確定語態(tài)： efforts 和 reward 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們一直在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的努力終將會(huì)得到回報(bào)。綜上，用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)睛】一般將來時(shí)1. 表示未來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用 will / shall + 動(dòng)詞(常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語邊用如tomorrow 、 next week 等)。2. 表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。例如：We ll die without air or water.3. 表示趨向行為的動(dòng)詞如 come, go, s

26、tart, begin, leave 等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來時(shí)。4. be going to 與 will / shall, be to do, be about to do 用法及區(qū)別：(1)shall / will do 表示未事先考慮過，即說話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。(2)be going to 表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈拢@種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備； be going to 表將來，不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中；而will do 則能，表意愿。例如：If it is fine, we ' ll go fiShng.(If it is fine, we a

27、re going to go fishing.( 錯(cuò)誤 )(3)be to do sth. 表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如： A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o clock this afternoon.(4)be about to do sth. 表示 “即將 / 正要去做某事” ，通常不與時(shí)間狀語連用，但可與when 引導(dǎo)的從句連用，構(gòu)成?？季湫停?sb was about to do sth when sb did sth 。例如： Autumn harvest is about to start.23 The fa

28、ther,along with his four children,hangzhou.When they will be backfixed.A have gone to;isnBt had gone to;is not C went to;aren tD has gone to;has notbeen 【答案】 D 【解析】【詳解】考查的是主謂一致性及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這位父親和他的四個(gè)孩子去杭州了。他們什么時(shí)候回來還沒有定下來。 along with ， together with ， as well as, with 引導(dǎo)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持主謂一致，根據(jù)When they w

29、ill be backfixed. 可知，說話時(shí)他們不在現(xiàn)場，應(yīng)使用 have/has gone to 到某地去“ ”； When they will be back 是主語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合從句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示對現(xiàn)在的影響。故選 D。24 -The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.-Yes. It nearly 20 metres.A measuresB is measured C will measure D is measuring【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句

30、意： 演講廳前面的松樹好高啊。 是的。它近20 米。measure此處意為 測量，量起來 ；為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接量的結(jié)果，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。此處為描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語為it ，謂語動(dòng)詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選 A 。25 The Olympic Sports Center at present in the city and is said to be open to the publicin 2019A is built B has built C is being built D will be built【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：奧運(yùn)會(huì)體育中心現(xiàn)

31、在正在被建。據(jù)說 2019 年會(huì)對公眾開放。句中時(shí)間狀語是 at present 意為 “現(xiàn)在 ”，介紹正在發(fā)生的事情，主語the Olympic Sports Center 與build該詞被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故C項(xiàng)正確。26 With the development of science, more new technology to the fields of IT.A has introducedB is being introducedC is introducedD was introduced【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：句意，隨著科技的發(fā)展，更多新的技術(shù)被引

32、進(jìn)到 IT 領(lǐng)域。表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。且主語new technology 與動(dòng)作 introduce 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選 B?？键c(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)考查題點(diǎn)評：動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)所表示的動(dòng)作或情況發(fā)生時(shí)間的各種形式。英語動(dòng)詞有16 種時(shí)態(tài)，但是常用的只有9 種：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語的形式叫主動(dòng)語態(tài)。句子的主語是動(dòng)作承受者時(shí)，謂語的形式叫被動(dòng)作語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞 be + 過去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過be 表現(xiàn)出來。27 Commercial and recreational fishing population sizes and also mad