九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)unit6導(dǎo)學(xué)案(2)

1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)unit 6 導(dǎo)學(xué)案重要短語(yǔ)：1. shoes with special heels 特殊后跟的鞋子2. hot ice-cream scoop 熱的冰其淋勺子3. run on electricity 電動(dòng)的 4. be used for 被用作5. the subject for my school project 學(xué)校項(xiàng)目的課題6. our daily lives 我們的日常生活7. have a point 有點(diǎn)道理8. by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地9. by accident 偶然，意外地10. a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong 一位叫神農(nóng)的

2、中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者5221. translate the book into different language11. over the open fire 在火堆上13. make tea 泡茶15. without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)17. at a low price 以一個(gè)很低的價(jià)格19. go out alone 單獨(dú)外出12. fall into the water 落入水中14. take place 發(fā)生16. the saint of tea 茶圣18. take these photos 拍這些照片20. all of sudden 突然把書翻譯成不同種的語(yǔ)言22. work

3、on 從事，進(jìn)行23. a much-loved and active sport 一個(gè)深受喜愛(ài)并且積極的運(yùn)動(dòng)24. divide into 把分開(kāi)25. work together 配合，合作26. at the same time 同時(shí)27.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事28. dream of doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事29. look up to 欽佩，仰慕30. the professional basketball groups 職業(yè)籃球機(jī)構(gòu)31. decide on 決定，判定 32. come up with 想到，想起33. lead to

4、導(dǎo)致34. use someone else s idea 借用其他人的想法語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念及構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作或過(guò)去經(jīng)常性、 習(xí)慣性的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，由“主語(yǔ) + was / were + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+ by + 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者”構(gòu)成.This bridge was built in October last year. 這座橋是去年十月份建的。These cakes were made by my mother last night. 這些蛋糕是我媽媽昨天晚上做的。The girl said she was often beaten b

5、y her brother. 女孩說(shuō)她經(jīng)常被她兄弟打。二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句型的變換方法一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句型變換應(yīng)圍繞was, were 進(jìn)行， 否定形式應(yīng)在其后加not, 一般疑問(wèn)句形式應(yīng)將其提至句首， 特殊疑問(wèn)句形式應(yīng)將一般疑問(wèn)句置于特殊疑問(wèn)詞后面， 反意疑問(wèn)句形式應(yīng)保留 was / were。如：His computer was not stolen by thieves last night. 他的電腦昨天晚上沒(méi)有被小偷偷走。Was your homework finished in time yesterday evening? 昨天晚上你及時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)了嗎？When was

6、 your letter written? The day before yesterday? 你的信是什么時(shí)候?qū)懙?？前天嗎？三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)疑問(wèn)句的回答方法一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式肯定回答用“ Yes, . was / were.” ，否定回答用“No, . wasn t / weren t.” ; 特殊疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)抓住特殊疑問(wèn)詞進(jìn)行回答，可用簡(jiǎn)略方法，也可用完整方法; 反意疑問(wèn)句也應(yīng)用 “Yes, . was / were.” 或“ No, . wasnt / weren t. ” 進(jìn)行回答。如： Was your office cleaned yesterday afte

7、rnoon? 你的辦公室昨天下午打掃了嗎？ Yes, it was. / No, it wasn t. 是的，打掃了。 / 不，沒(méi)有打掃。Were your rooms painted again last week?你的房間上周重新粉刷了嗎？Yes, they were. / No, they weren't.是的，重新粉刷了。/不，沒(méi)有重新粉刷。When was your brother sent to work in Beijing? 你兄弟是什么時(shí)候被派到北京去工作的？ Last year. / He was sent to work in Beijing last year.

8、 去年。/ 他是去年被派到北京工作的。詞句講解：invent (v.)發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造invent指發(fā)明創(chuàng)造出自然界本來(lái)不存在的東西，如工具、方法、手段、汽車、電器、合成 材料等。Bell invented the telephone.貝爾發(fā)明了 電話。Smith invented a new teaching method.史密斯發(fā)明了一種新的教學(xué)方法。 【橫向輻射】discover, find, create1：discove>1二笈iF而三版啟而疝i澡麗而二i頻詼©|如發(fā)現(xiàn)電、煤、石油等礦藏及新星、星系或科學(xué)真理等。: Columbus discovered America i

9、n 1492.1492 年哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸。! Recently they have discovered a comet.最近他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆彗星。I 2.find的意思是“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果，并不指發(fā)現(xiàn)。ii I've tried to find another copy but couldn't find one. 我試圖再找一本，但，沒(méi)能弄到。X k B 1 . c o m1 3.create指有目的地把原材料制成新產(chǎn)品，也指創(chuàng)造出原來(lái)不存在的I或與眾不同的事物。 Man creates himself. 人類創(chuàng)造了 自 己。i A novelist_creates

10、characters_and a plot._ 小說(shuō)家塑逵人物并找計(jì)情節(jié)。一而還而 植正語(yǔ)境提示，括invent, discover, find最create而形氐填空，完成 句子。I.When the stream engine （蒸汽機(jī)） ？1. I can ' t my bike, I ' m looking for it. i i3. Scientists are now trying toif this is possible.!4. Do you know whothe plane ?i5. Hequite a number of wonderful charact

11、ers in his play.【解析】I.l.was, invented 2.find 3.discover 4.invented 5. createdbe used for 用來(lái)做此短語(yǔ)中的for是介詞，表示用途，后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。An orange is used for medicine. 桔子可以入藥。A pen is used for writing. 鋼筆用來(lái)寫字?！緳M向輻射】be used as & be used byj 1.be used as意為“被用作”，介詞as表示“作為”，其后一般接1名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)使用的工具及手段。!【例句】I| English is

12、 used as the second language in many countries. 英語(yǔ)在許多國(guó)i家被當(dāng)作第二語(yǔ)言使用。iThis _ room isused _asJheir .office這匣奶!隹他們一的辦公室2 2.be used by意為"被使用"，介詞by后面接動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者（賓 ! 語(yǔ)）。1【例句】！! English is used by travelers and business people all over the world. 全世 iI界的旅行者和商人們使用英語(yǔ)。IIII-I! Tractors are used by the farm

13、ers.農(nóng)民使用拖拉機(jī)?！耙欢€而1 .在中國(guó)英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)來(lái)使用。IIna 2 .教師用粉筆。II:iII3 .毛衣是用來(lái)保暖的。iiii: ：IIi1 【解析】 1. English is used as a foreign language in China.IIii2 . Chalk is used by teachers.! ；3 .A sweater is used for keeping warm.pleasure n.高興，愉快；常用于口 語(yǔ)中； it's my pleasure. With pleasure.It's my pleasure to help yo

14、u look after your pet cat.我感到很榮幸?guī)湍阏湛茨愕膶櫸镓??！緳M向輻射】 please, pleased, pleasure, pleasant 的區(qū)別 一、please| 1.表請(qǐng)求或要求的語(yǔ)氣。是動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞） 。|i -Come in, please.請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)吧。 （或 Pease come in）i -Sit down, please.請(qǐng)坐。（或 Please sit down）1 2.表討好，討人喜歡；喜歡”（不及物動(dòng)詞）或者使高興，使?jié)M意，使喜歡”（及物動(dòng)詞）II -Go where you please.你想去哪就去哪。I-What pleases you

15、 best?你最喜歡什么？二、pleased形容詞。表示 高興的，喜歡的，滿意的“。!，它指的是人主觀上感到的滿足心理，:-I'm pleased to see you!見(jiàn)到你真高興！i常用句型有：be pleased to do sth.高興做某事iI be pleased at/about/with/by 對(duì)感到滿意 /高興| be pleased that從句 對(duì)感到滿意/高興|!三、pleasant形容詞。表示冷人愉快的”讓人感到滿意”。主語(yǔ)一般|!為物。!iii The walk was very pleasant.那次散步很（讓人）愉快。|四、pleasure名詞 表示 滿

16、足；樂(lè)趣；消遣、娛樂(lè)”|! !i It's a pleasure to read this book. _讀這本書真是件樂(lè)事。_ _ _j【課堂變式】i （1）根據(jù)句意，用 pleasant, pleased或 pleasure填空。! ； iii 1.I had a _time._ _ _! 2.He will beto help you.i 3.Reading gives me great. 4.It gives meto see you looking happy.! 5.We spent aday in the country.IIi 【解析】 .pleasant 2.plea

17、sed 3. pleasure 4.pleasure 5. pleasant! (2) I think it is impossible to make everyone.iiA. please B. pleased C. pleasant D. pleasure!【解析】由句意可知，要讓每個(gè)人高興是不可能的。pleased表示高!興的，喜歡的"；故選BoI Iremain (v.)保持；剩余；殘余remain意為“停留，留下"，相當(dāng)于stay。"呆在那里"可以說(shuō) remain / stay there ,但“呆在 家里”只能說(shuō) stay (at) ho

18、me。She remains in the house all these days.她這些天一直呆在那棟房子里。They all wished us to remain.他們都希望我們留下來(lái)。【橫向輻射】remain作連系動(dòng)詞remain而詢素麗一而至親TZ橐話詼總靠!方而后：! 丁二|后面接形容詞，名詞，分詞，不定式或介詞短語(yǔ)。|【例句】|i She remained sitting when they came in .他們進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，她仍然坐著(沒(méi) ij有站起來(lái))。ji Peter became a manager but John remained a worker. 彼得當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理 J

19、i但約翰仍然是一個(gè)工人。，I Whatever great progress you have made, you should remain modest. 無(wú)!論你取得了多么大的進(jìn)步，你都應(yīng)一直保持謙虛。!IIThis remains to be proved.這有待證實(shí)。(將來(lái)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作)！I Whether it will do us good remains to be seen.這是否對(duì)我們有好處 ，還 j:i要看一看。_,【再 ! The leavesin the water for a long time.IIA. came B. remained C. lived D. arr

20、ived1【解析】根據(jù)for a long time可知是指樹(shù)葉在水中停留了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，確答案是Bo_'by accident偶然地；意外地He made this mistake by accident.他犯這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤純屬偶然?！菊n堂變式】_i She found her keyswhen she cleaned her room after she lost themiitwo weeks ago.IIA. with mistake B. in this wayi；C. by accident D. with pleasure【解析】 由 when she cleaned her ro

21、om after she lost them two weeks ago i1巴到弊但綏及0匹二差c.°:In this way, you will find the answer to this question.用這種方法，你可以找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。知識(shí)拓展way主要有以下幾種用法：表示“方法"，接不定式，way to do sth這一結(jié)構(gòu)等于 way of doing sth。Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent(of preventing) disease.科學(xué)家們正在尋找預(yù)防疾病的方法。There are ma

22、ny ways of ), for example, by air.旅行有許多方式，例如乘飛機(jī)。表示"路途"，"路線"，常構(gòu)成on one' s/the way to"在的途中“。在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞to表示方向，后接名詞。如果后面接地點(diǎn)副詞如here, there, home時(shí)則不用to。I' m on my way home.我正在回家的路上。She' s on her way to see the film.她正在去看電影的路上。表示“方向”。Look this way.看這邊。Go

23、that way.往那邊走。表示“距離”，“路程”。Beijing is a long way from here. d匕京離這里彳艮遠(yuǎn)。In England, tea didn 't appear until around 1660. 在英國(guó)，茶直至U 1660 年才出現(xiàn)。此句是由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。not. until意為"只到 才”。She didn;t leave until I felt better.只到我感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)了,她才離開(kāi)?！緳M向輻射！ until的用法 _until常用心介詞£連詞，用房引耳介詞短語(yǔ)面訪i用子而而時(shí)間京i語(yǔ)。ii 1.在肯

24、定句中，until與延續(xù)性、持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，表示 直到為|!止”！I -LC o； I worked until latein the afternoon.我一直干到下午很晚的時(shí)候。| 2.在否定句中，until常與瞬間動(dòng)詞、短暫性動(dòng)詞連用，表示 直到|才”，不到不|:The rain didn ' t stop until midnigh直到半夜才停。| I won ' t leave until you promise to help me你不答應(yīng)幫助我，我不會(huì)離【課堂變式】_- - 二 ! How was your climbing Mount. Huang?! - I

25、didn ' t believe I could do itI got to tHep.A. until while C. after D. andj【解析】考查連詞用法。notuntil 直到才。根據(jù)句意 直，|到我爬到山頂我才相信我能做到/知選A。_jby mistake 錯(cuò)誤地by mistake是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“錯(cuò)誤地；無(wú)意地；不小心地” ，指由于錯(cuò)誤的判斷而千百萬(wàn) 的失誤，常在句中作狀語(yǔ)。I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我錯(cuò)拿了你的手提包，還以為是我的呢。Susan forgot her key and locked he

26、rself out by mistake.蘇珊忘了帶鑰匙，誤把自己關(guān)在門外了?！緳M向輻射】mistakeforj mistakefor把錯(cuò)認(rèn)為，錯(cuò)把當(dāng)作j| She mistook him for the professor.她把他錯(cuò)當(dāng)作教授了。.一誣港玩1j - I'm sorry I ve taken your dictionarybecause they have the samecolour.i It doesn't matter.A. at once B. by mistake C. in general D. as well【解析】由because they hav

27、e the same colour可知是錯(cuò)拿了詞典，正i確答案是b_=_jGeorge wanted to make the customer happy.喬治想讓顧客開(kāi)心。句中的make意為“使得"，happy是形容詞，作賓語(yǔ)you的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，對(duì)賓語(yǔ)起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用， 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為“ make +名詞/代詞+形容詞”。The bad news makes her sad.那個(gè)壞消息使得她傷心不已。A boy broke the window. It made the headmaster angry. 一個(gè)孩子打碎了玻璃。這使得校長(zhǎng)很生【溫馨提示】當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)，多用it作

28、形式賓語(yǔ)。I made it a condition that everybody must be on time. 我提出個(gè)條件，人人都要準(zhǔn)時(shí)。The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我們無(wú)法出去?！緳M向輻射】make的其他相關(guān)句式1丁潟.工裝函.%二花-7而-X"7"m¥(后訂二了二1i【例句】II We made him captain of our football team. 我們推選他作我們足球隊(duì)隊(duì)|長(zhǎng)。：We madehim our monitor.我們選他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。：2. “ma

29、ke +賓語(yǔ)+ do sth”意為“使某人做某事”。在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，!i此類結(jié)構(gòu)中省略的動(dòng)詞不定式to要還原。i1【例句】I Our teacher makes us feel more confident.老使得我們感至U更自信!i! 了。！i The boy was made to work twelve hours a day.這個(gè)男孩被迫每天干十|二個(gè)小時(shí)的過(guò)_j【課堂變式】What do you thinkher?A. make; sad B. makes; sadlyC. made; sad D. made; sadly1【解析】what作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三要稱單數(shù)形式，可排除

30、Ao !再根據(jù)"make + sb. / sth. + adj.”確定選 C。sadly是副詞形式。|divide (v.)分開(kāi)；劃分divide int懣為“把劃分為",be divided into意為"劃分為"。This class is too large; we shall have to divide it for oral practice. 這個(gè)班級(jí)太大 ，我們必須把它分成小班作口語(yǔ)練習(xí)。This river divides at its mouth. 這條河在河 口 處分岔。His lecture divides into three

31、parts.他的演講分三部分。Let's divide ourselves into several groups. 我們分成幾個(gè)小組吧。【課堂變式】i We have dourselves into three groups since this term.1【解析】自從本學(xué)期開(kāi)始就已經(jīng)把我們自己分成了三個(gè)組。have在此|是助動(dòng)詞，空格處要填過(guò)去分詞，再根據(jù)divideinto確定填|! divided。It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21st, 1891

32、,. 人們認(rèn)為1891年12月21日是歷史上的第一次籃球比賽的日子。本句中的It is believed that.相當(dāng)于people believe that是"人們相信/認(rèn)為"的意思，that 引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句。It is believed that by the year 2010, the population of the world will be seven billion.(=People believe that by the year 2010, the population of the world will be seven billion.) 人們

33、都認(rèn)為到 2010年，世界人口將達(dá)到七十億?！緳M向輻射】羋似的結(jié)構(gòu)：_i It is reported that 插,履i| It is supposed/thought that人1認(rèn)為| It ' s known tha璇所周知“而還而莪不如適應(yīng)詞松布麗運(yùn)至布印而二W亭校:-| I don ' t knowe school, butit is quite a good one.!【解析】it is said that!鞏固練習(xí)題:單項(xiàng)選擇:-1-c-n-j-y t he?2)1. 一 Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, w

34、asn-Of course. HeA. was looked upC. looked upby people all over the world.【出處：21 教育B. was looked up toD. looked up to )2. 一 Was table tennis invented by the Chinese?一No. ItA. playedC. didn ' t play)3. Do you knowin China until the start of the 20th century.B. was playedD. wasn ' t playedin a

35、ncient China?-I have no idea. But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper.A. how paper was made B. how was paper madeC. what paper was made D. what was paper made)4.2013 陜西The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since itA.inventsB.invented C. is inventedD. was invented)5.20

36、13 淮安Many people do not fallen ill.realize the importance of healththey haveA . until B. whileC. whenD. after()6.2013 孝感Dad, why must I stop computer games? For your health, my boy.A play B to play C to playingD playing()7.2013 北京Flowers along the road last year.A plant B planted C are planted D wer

37、e planted()8.2013 泰”'H Frog, Mo Yan's latest novel, please! Sorry, it just now. But itwill come out again soon.A sold out B is sold out C has sold out D was sold out()9.2013 雅安 Who designed this game? It by Tom in 1999.)10.2013)11.2013A is designed臨沂 Do you knowprotect our planet.A sets up衢少

38、H Lots of food andB designs C was designedEarth Day? Sure. ItB set upC is set upwatertoYa'an, SichuaninD designed1970 to tell us toD was set upProvinceimmediatelyafter the earthquake happened.A were sentB are sent C sendDsent)12.2013臺(tái)少H You bought a new car! An American car? No. A Chinese car. ItA makesB madein Taizhou.C was made D will be made()13.2013 江西The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book intoFrench as soon as it came out.D translatesA was translated B t