船舶專業(yè)詞匯

1、 船舶專業(yè)詞匯 Aa faired set of lines經(jīng)過光順處理的一套型線a stereo pair of photographs一對立體投影相片abaft朝向船體abandonment cost船舶廢置成本費用accommodation居?。ㄅ撌遥゛ccommodation ladder舷梯adjust valve調(diào)節(jié)閥adjustable-pitch可調(diào)螺距式admiralty海軍部advance coefficient進速系數(shù)aerostatic空氣靜力學(xué)的aft peak bulkhead艉尖艙壁aft peak tank艉尖艙aileron副鰭air cushion vehi

2、cle氣墊船air diffuser空氣擴散器air intake進氣口aircraft carrier航空母艦air-driven water pump氣動水泵airfoil氣翼，翼剖面，機面，方向舵alignment chock組裝校準(zhǔn)用墊楔aluminum alloy structure鋁合金結(jié)構(gòu)American Bureau of Shipping美國船級社amidships舯amphibious兩棲的anchor arm錨臂anchor chain錨鏈anchor crown錨冠anchor fluke錨爪anchor mouth錨唇anchor recess錨穴anchor sha

3、ckle錨卸扣anchor stock錨桿angle bar角鋼angle of attack攻角angle plate角鋼angled deck斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea在波浪中遭遇到的預(yù)期載荷anti-pitching fins減縱搖鰭antiroll fins減搖鰭anti-rolling tank減搖水艙appendage附體artisan技工assembly line裝配流水線at-sea replenishment海上補給augment of resistance阻力增額auxiliary systems輔機系統(tǒng)auxiliar

4、y tank調(diào)節(jié)水艙axial advance軸向進速20Bbacking structure墊襯結(jié)構(gòu)back-up member焊接墊板balance weight平衡錘ball bearing滾珠軸承ball valve球閥ballast tank壓載水艙bar型材bar keel棒龍骨，方龍骨，矩形龍骨barge駁船baseline基線basic design基本設(shè)計batten壓條，板條beam船寬，梁beam bracket橫梁肘板beam knee橫梁肘板bed-plate girder基座縱桁bending-moment curves彎矩曲線Benoullis law伯努利定律b

5、erth term停泊期bevel折角bidder投標(biāo)人bilge舭，艙底bilge bracket舭肘板bilge radius舭半徑bilge sounding pipe舭部邊艙水深探管bitt單柱系纜樁blade root葉跟blade section葉元剖面blast噴丸block coefficient方形系數(shù)blue peter出航旗boarding deck登艇甲板boat davit吊艇架boat fall吊艇索boat guy穩(wěn)艇索bobstay首斜尾拉索body plan橫剖面圖bolt螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve邦戎曲線boom吊桿boss螺旋槳軸榖bott

6、om side girder旁底桁bottom side tank底邊艙bottom transverse底列板boundary layer邊界層bow line前體縱剖線bow wave艏波bowsprit艏斜桅bow-thruster艏側(cè)推器box girder箱桁bracket floor框架肋板brake制動裝置brake band制動帶brake crank arm制動曲柄brake drum剎車卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder制動液壓缸brake hydraulic pipe剎車液壓管breadth extreme最大寬，計算寬度breadth moulded型

7、寬breakbulk件雜貨breasthook艏肘板bridge橋樓，駕駛臺bridge console stand駕駛室集中操作臺BSRA英國船舶研究協(xié)會buckle屈曲buffer spring緩沖彈簧built-up plate section組合型材Ccirculation theory環(huán)流理論classification society船級社cleat系纜扣clipper bow飛剪型船首clutch離合器coastal cargo沿海客貨輪cofferdam防撞艙壁combined cast and rolled stem混合型艏柱commercial ship營利用船commis

8、sary spaces補給庫艙室，糧食庫common carrier通用運輸船commuter交通船compartment艙室compass羅經(jīng)concept design概念設(shè)計connecting tank連接水柜constant-pitch propeller定螺距螺旋槳constraint condition約束條件container集裝箱containerized集裝箱化contract design合同設(shè)計contra-rotating propellers對轉(zhuǎn)槳controllable-pitch可控螺距式corrosion銹蝕，腐蝕couple力矩，力偶crane克令吊，起重機

9、crank曲柄crest(of wave)波峰crew quarters船員居住艙criterion判據(jù)，準(zhǔn)則Critical Path Method關(guān)鍵路徑法cross-channel automobile ferries橫越海峽車客渡輪cross-sectional area橫剖面面積crows nest桅桿瞭望臺cruiser stern巡洋艦尾crussing range航程cup and ball joint球窩關(guān)節(jié)curvature曲率curves of form各船形曲線cushion of air氣墊Ddamage stability破損穩(wěn)性damper緩沖器damping阻尼

10、davit arm吊臂deadweight總載重量de-ballast卸除壓載deck line at side甲板邊線deck longitudinal甲板縱骨deck stringer甲板邊板deck transverse強橫梁deckhouse艙面室，甲板室deep v hull深v型船體delivery交船depth船深derrick起重機，吊桿design margin設(shè)計余量design spiral設(shè)計螺旋循環(huán)方式destroyer驅(qū)逐艦detachable shackle散合式連接卸扣detail design詳細設(shè)計diagonal stiffener斜置加強筋diagram

11、圖，原理圖，設(shè)計圖diesel engine柴油機dimensionless ratio無量綱比值displacement排水量displacement type vessel排水型船distributed load分布載荷division站，劃分，分隔do work做功dock泊靠double hook山字鉤double iteration procedure雙重迭代法double roller chock雙滾輪式導(dǎo)覽鉗double-acting steam cylinder雙向作用的蒸汽氣缸down halyard降帆索draft吃水drag阻力，拖拽力drainage排水draught吃

12、水，草圖，設(shè)計圖，牽引力dredge挖泥船drift漂移，偏航drilling rig鉆架drillship鉆井船drive shaft驅(qū)動器軸driving gear box傳動齒輪箱driving shaft system傳動軸系dry dock干船塢ducted propeller導(dǎo)管螺旋槳dynamic supported craft動力支撐型船舶dynamometer測力計，功率計Eeccentric wheel偏心輪echo-sounder回聲探深儀eddy漩渦eddy-making resistance漩渦阻力efficiency供給能力，供給量electrohydraulic電

13、動液壓的electroplater電鍍工elevations高度，高程，船型線圖的側(cè)面圖，立視圖，縱剖線圖，海拔empirical formula經(jīng)驗公式enclosed fabrication shop封閉式裝配車間enclosed lifeboat封閉式救生艇end open link末端鏈環(huán)end shackle末端卸扣endurance續(xù)航力endurance續(xù)航力，全功率工作時間engine room frame機艙肋骨engine room hatch end beam機艙口端梁ensign staff船尾旗桿entrance進流段erection裝配，安裝exhaust valv

14、e排氣閥expanded bracket延伸肘板expansion joint伸縮接頭extrapolate外插Ffair光順faised floor升高肋板fan鼓風(fēng)機fatigue疲勞feasibility study可行性研究feathering blade順流變距槳葉fender護舷ferry渡輪，渡運航線fillet weld connection貼角焊連接fin angle feedback set鰭角反饋裝置fine fast ship纖細高速船fine form瘦長船型finite element有限元fire tube boiler水火管鍋爐fixed-pitch固定螺距式f

15、lange突邊，法蘭盤flanking rudders側(cè)翼舵flap-type rudder襟翼舵flare外飄，外張flat of keel平板龍骨fleets of vessels船隊flexural撓曲的floating crane起重船floodable length curve可進長度曲線flow of materials物流flow pattern流型，流線譜flush deck vessel平甲板型船flying bridge游艇駕駛臺flying jib艏三角帆folding batch cover折疊式艙口蓋folding retractable fin stabilizer

16、折疊收放式減搖鰭following edge隨邊f(xié)ollowing ship后續(xù)船foot brake腳踏剎車fore peak艏尖艙forged steel stem鍛鋼艏柱forging鍛件，鍛造forward draft mark船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular艏艉柱forward/after shoulder前/后肩foundry casting翻砂鑄造frame船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard干舷freeboard deck干舷甲板freight rate運費率fresh water loadline淡水載重線frictional resistance

17、摩擦阻力Froude number傅汝德數(shù)fuel/water supply vessel油水供給船full form豐滿船型full scale全尺度fullness豐滿度funnel煙囪furnishings內(nèi)裝修Ggaff縱帆斜桁gaff foresail前桅主帆gangway舷梯gantt chart甘特圖gasketed openings裝以密封墊的開口general arrangement總布置general cargo ship雜貨船generatrix母線geometrically similar form外形相似船型girder桁梁，桁架girder of foundatio

18、n基座縱桁governmental authorities政府當(dāng)局，管理機構(gòu)gradient梯度graving dock槽式船塢gross ton長噸（1.016公噸）group technology成祖建造技術(shù)guided-missile cruiser導(dǎo)彈巡洋艦gunwale船舷上緣gunwale angle舷邊角鋼gunwale rounded thick strake舷邊圓弧厚板guyline定位索gypsy鏈輪gyro-pilot steering indicator自動操舵操縱臺gyroscope回轉(zhuǎn)儀Hhalf breadth plan半寬圖half depth girder半深

19、縱骨half rounded flat plate半圓扁鋼hard chine尖舭hatch beam sockets艙口梁座hatch coaming艙口圍板hatch cover艙口蓋hatch cover艙口蓋板hatch cover rack艙口蓋板隔架hatch side cantilever艙口懸臂梁hawse pipe錨鏈桶hawsehole錨鏈孔heave垂蕩heel橫傾heel piece艉柱根helicoidal螺旋面的，螺旋狀的hinge鉸鏈hinged stern door艉部吊門hog中拱hold船艙homogeneous cylinder均質(zhì)柱狀體hopper ba

20、rge傾卸駁horizontal stiffener水平扶強材hub槳轂，軸轂，套筒hull form船型，船體外形hull girder stress船體桁應(yīng)力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling)取暖，通風(fēng)與冷卻hydraulic mechanism液壓機構(gòu)hydrodynamic水動力學(xué)hydrofoil水翼hydrostatic水靜力的Iicebreaker破冰船icebreaker破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization)國際海事質(zhì)詢組織immerse浸水，浸沒impa

21、ct load沖擊載荷imperial unit英制單位in strake內(nèi)列板inboard profile縱剖面圖incremental plasticity增量塑性independent tank獨立艙柜initial stability at small angle of inclination小傾角初穩(wěn)性inland waterways vessel內(nèi)河船inner bottom內(nèi)底in-plane load面內(nèi)載荷intact stability完整穩(wěn)性intercostals肋間的，加強的International Association of Classification So

22、ciety(IACS)國際船級社聯(lián)合會International Towing Tank Conference(ITTC)國際船模試驗水池會議intersection交點，交叉，橫斷（切）inventory control存貨管理iterative process迭代過程Jjack船首旗jack千斤頂joinery細木工Kkeel龍骨keel laying開始船舶建造kenter shackle雙半式連接鏈環(huán)Kristen-Boeing propeller正擺線推進器Llanding craft登陸艇launch發(fā)射，下水launch汽艇launching equipmeng（向水中）投放設(shè)備

23、LCC大型原油輪leading edge導(dǎo)緣，導(dǎo)邊ledge副梁材length overall總長leveler調(diào)平器，矯平機life saving appliance救生設(shè)備lifebuoy救生圈lifejacket救生衣lift fan升力風(fēng)扇lift offsets量取型值light load draft空載吃水lightening hole減輕孔light-ship空船limbers board舭部污水道頂板liner trade定期班輪營運業(yè)lines型線lines plan型線圖Linnean hierarchical taxonomy林式等級式分類學(xué)liquefied gas c

24、arrier液化氣運輸船liquefied natural gas carrier液化天然氣船liquefied petroleum gas carrier液化石油氣船liquid bulk cargo carrier液體散貨船liquid chemical tanker液體化學(xué)品船list傾斜living and utility spaces居住與公用艙室Lloyds Register of shipping勞埃德船級社Lloyds Rules勞埃德規(guī)范Load Line Convention載重線公約load line regulations載重線公約，規(guī)范load waterplane載

25、重水線面loft floor放樣臺longitudinal(transverse)縱（橫）穩(wěn)心高longitudinal bending縱總彎曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient縱向菱形系數(shù)longitudinal strength縱總強度longitudinally framed system縱骨架式結(jié)構(gòu)luffing winch變幅絞車Mmachinery vendor機械（主機）賣方magnet gantry磁力式龍門吊maiden voyage處女航main impeller主推葉輪main shafting主軸系major ship大型船舶maneu

26、verability操縱性manhole人孔margin plate邊板maritime海事的，海運的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting速度調(diào)整標(biāo)度盤mast桅桿mast clutch桅座matrix矩陣merchant ship商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return商船建造統(tǒng)計表metacenter穩(wěn)心metacentric height穩(wěn)心高metal plate path金屬板電鍍槽metal worker金屬工metric unit公制單位middle line plane中線面midship section舯橫剖面midship s

27、ection coefficient中橫剖面系數(shù)ML物資清單，物料表model tank船模試驗水池monitoring desk of main engine operation主機操作監(jiān)視臺monitoring screen of screw working condition螺旋槳運轉(zhuǎn)監(jiān)視屏more shape to the shell船殼板的形狀復(fù)雜mould loft放樣間multihull vessel多體船multi-purpose carrier多用途船multi-ship program多種船型建造規(guī)劃mushroom ventilator蘑菇形通風(fēng)桶Nnautical mi

28、le海里naval architecture造船學(xué)navigation area航區(qū)navigation deck航海甲板near-universal gear準(zhǔn)萬向舵機，準(zhǔn)萬向齒輪net-load curve靜載荷曲線neutral axis中性軸，中和軸neutral equilibrium中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer不可收放式減搖鰭normal法向的，正交的normal operating condition常規(guī)運作狀況nose cone螺旋槳整流帽notch開槽，開凹口Ooar櫓，槳oblique bitts斜式雙柱系纜樁ocean going

29、ship遠洋船off-center loading偏離中心的裝載offsets型值offshore drilling離岸鉆井offshore structure離岸工程結(jié)構(gòu)物oil filler加油點oil skimmer浮油回收船oil-rig鉆油架on-deck girder甲板上桁架open water敞水optimality criterion最優(yōu)性準(zhǔn)則ore carrier礦砂船orthogonal矩形的orthogonal正交的out strake外列板outboard motor舷外機outboard profile側(cè)視圖outer jib外首帆outfit舾裝outfitter

30、舾裝工outrigger舷外吊桿叉頭overall stability總體穩(wěn)性overhang外懸Ppaddle槳paddle-wheel-propelled明輪推進的Panama Canal巴拿馬運河panting arrangement強胸結(jié)構(gòu)，抗拍擊結(jié)構(gòu)panting beam強胸橫梁panting stringer抗拍擊縱材parallel middle body平行中體partial bulkhead局部艙壁payload有效載荷perpendicular柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry投影照相測量法pile driving barge打樁船pillar支柱pin ji

31、g限位胎架pintle銷，樞軸pipe fitter管裝工pipe laying barge鋪管駁船piston活塞pitch螺距pitch縱搖plan views設(shè)計圖planning hull滑行船體Plimsoll line普林索爾載重線polar-exploration craft極地考察船poop尾樓port左舷port call沿途到港?？縫ositive righting moment正扶正力矩power and lighting system動力與照明系統(tǒng)precept技術(shù)規(guī)則preliminary design初步設(shè)計pressure coaming阻力式艙口防水擋板prin

32、cipal dimensions主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique規(guī)劃評估與復(fù)核法progressive flooding累進進水project探照燈propeller shaft bracket尾軸架propeller type log螺旋槳推進器測程儀PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料Qquadrant舵柄quality assurance質(zhì)量保證quarter居住區(qū)quarter pillar艙內(nèi)側(cè)梁柱quartering sea尾斜浪quasi-steady wave準(zhǔn)定長波quay碼頭，停泊所quotation報價單

33、Rracking傾斜，變形，船體扭轉(zhuǎn)變形radiography X射線探傷rake傾斜raked bow前傾式船首raster光柵refrigerated cargo ship冷藏貨物運輸船Register（船舶）登錄簿，船名錄Registo Italiano Navade意大利船級社regulating knob of fuel pressure燃油壓力調(diào)節(jié)鈕reserve buoyancy儲備浮力residuary resistance剩余阻力resultant合力reverse frame內(nèi)底橫骨Reynolds number雷諾數(shù)right-handed propeller右旋進槳ri

34、ghting arm扶正力臂，恢復(fù)力臂rigid side walls剛性側(cè)壁rise of floor底升riverine warfare vessel內(nèi)河艦艇rivet鉚接，鉚釘roll橫搖roll-on/roll-off(Ro/Ro)滾裝rotary screw propeller回轉(zhuǎn)式螺旋推進器rounded gunwale修圓的舷邊rounded sheer strake圓弧舷板rubber tile橡皮瓦rudder舵rudder bearing舵承rudder blade舵葉rudder control rod操舵桿rudder gudgeon舵鈕rudder pintle舵銷r

35、udder post舵柱rudder spindle舵軸rudder stock舵桿rudder trunk舵桿圍井run去流段Ssag中垂salvage lifting vessel救撈船scale縮尺，尺度schedule coordination生產(chǎn)規(guī)程協(xié)調(diào)schedule reviews施工生產(chǎn)進度審核screen bulkhead輕型艙壁Sea keeping performance耐波性能sea spectra海浪譜sea state海況seakeeping適航性seasickness暈船seaworthness適航性seaworthness適航性section moulus剖面模

36、數(shù)sectiongs剖面，橫剖面self-induced自身誘導(dǎo)的self-propulsion自航semi-balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig半潛式鉆井架shaft bossing軸榖shaft bracket軸支架shear剪切，剪力shear buckling剪切性屈曲shear curve剪力曲線sheer舷弧sheer aft艉舷弧sheer drawing剖面圖sheer forward艏舷弧sheer plane縱剖面sheer profile總剖線sheer profile縱剖圖shell plating船殼板shi

37、p fitter船舶裝配工ship hydrodynamics船舶水動力學(xué)shipway船臺shipyard船廠shrouded screw有套罩螺旋槳，導(dǎo)管螺旋槳side frame舷邊肋骨side keelson旁內(nèi)龍骨side plate舷側(cè)外板side stringer甲板邊板single-cylinder engine單缸引擎sinkage升沉six degrees of freedom六自由度skin friction表面摩擦力skirt（氣墊船）圍裙slamming砰擊sleeve套管，套筒，套環(huán)slewing hydraulic motor回轉(zhuǎn)液壓馬達slice一部分，薄片sl

38、oping shipway有坡度船臺sloping top plate of bottom side tank底邊艙斜頂板slopint bottom plate of topside tank定邊艙斜底板soft chine圓舭sonar聲納spade rudder懸掛舵spectacle frame眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio速長比sponson deck舷伸甲板springing顫振stability穩(wěn)性stable equilibrium穩(wěn)定平衡starboard右舷static equilibrium靜平衡steamer汽輪船steering gear操縱裝置

39、，舵機stem船艏stem contour艏柱型線stern船艉stern barrel尾拖網(wǎng)滾筒stern counter尾突體stern ramp尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate尾封板stern wave艉波stiffen加勁，加強stiffener扶強材，加勁桿straddle跨立，外包式葉片strain應(yīng)變strake船體列板streamline流線streamlined casing流線型套管strength curves強度曲線strength deck強力甲板stress concentration應(yīng)力集中structural instability結(jié)構(gòu)不穩(wěn)定

40、性strut支柱，支撐構(gòu)型subassembly分部裝配subdivision分艙submerged nozzle浸沒式噴口submersible潛期suction back of a blade槳葉片抽吸葉背Suez Canal tonnage蘇伊士運河噸位限制summer load water line夏季載重水線superintendent監(jiān)督管理人，總段長，車間主任superstructure上層建筑Supervision of the Societys surveyor船級社驗船師的監(jiān)造書supper cavitating propeller超空泡螺旋槳surface nozzle水面式噴口surface piercing穿透水面的surface preparation and coating表面加工處理與噴涂surge縱蕩surmount頂上覆蓋，越過swage plate壓筋板swash bulkhead止蕩艙壁SWATH(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull)小水線面雙體