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1、 7B Unit 1 知識點歸納 1. dream dream a bad dream 做噩夢 Many childrens dream is to be pilots. I never dreamed of meeting you here. 我絕對未想到在這里遇到你。 Many people dream about living on an island in the South Seas.2. palace the Summer Palace 區(qū)別: place many places of interest3. capital 首都 The capital of France is P

2、aris. capital letters 大寫字母4balcony 陽臺 on the balcony 在陽臺上 5beach 海灘 beaches on the beach 在海灘上6sea swim in the sea 在海中游泳 sail on the sea 在海上航行 By air or by sea? 您想空運還是海運? by the sea 在海邊, 在海岸邊7next to/ beside a restaurant 在飯館隔壁 His flat is next to ours. He lives next door.8wood (n) 不可數(shù) 木頭 a piece of w

3、ood be made of wood 用木頭制的 woods 森林 in the woods 在森林里 wooden (adj)木頭的、木制的 a wooden bridge 一座木頭橋 live with my family in a wooden house 和我的家人住在一個木頭的房子里 9a bridge over a river 在河面上(表示垂直的上方)區(qū)別:live two floors above/ below sb. 住在某人上面/ 下面兩層10river 河 walk along the river 沿河行走swim across the river 游過swim in

4、the river 在河里游泳boat on the river 在河里劃船11 climb climb (up) trees 爬樹 go climbing 去爬山 climb the ladders 爬梯子I climb a ladder to get into my house. = I get into my house with a ladder. = I use a ladder to get into my house.13 into/ in put sth. into/ in the box go into=enterHe walked into the room. 他走進房間。

5、14. be beautiful and quiet 美麗又安靜quiet (adj) 安靜的 quietly (adv) 安靜地 keep quiet保持安靜 區(qū)別:quite (adv) 很、十分 quite wonderful 太妙了14It rains a lot. = There is much rain/plenty of rain. 天經(jīng)常下雨 rainy (adj)多雨的,下雨的 on a rainy day 在下雨天15while I like tea while she likes coffee.我喜歡喝茶, 而她喜歡喝咖啡。I was reading while he w

6、as watching TV. 我在讀書而他在看電視。While he was eating, the telephone rang. 當他正在吃飯時, 電話鈴響了。He will be back in a while. 他一會就回來。After a while, the teacher came.過了一會兒,老師來了。Please wait for a while.請等一會兒。16on the fifth of June= on June 5th = on 5th, June 在6月5日17. share sth. with sb. 與某人分享/ 合用某物I share my toys an

7、d books with my friends. I share a bedroom with my sister. 18. be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于(做)某事19. be friendly/ nice/ kind to sb. 對某人友好20. the best place to grow flowers 種花的最好的地方21. cook meals = make dinner =do some cooking 做/ 燒飯22. two hundred students 200名學生hundreds of students 數(shù)百名學生

8、Two hundred of the students are from America. 學生中有200名來自美國23. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事I cant wait to visit the Space Museum. 我迫不及待參觀太空博物館24. have a free/spare day 空閑/ 休假一天 have a day off 休假一天,一天假期25. come first=win the first prize 得第一名26. make a video of 拍的錄像 watch the video 看錄像27. be different

9、 from 與不同 be the same as 與相同29. your own bedroom 你自己的臥室 own (adj) 自己的 owner (n) 主人 on ones own= by oneself= alone30. at least 至少 at most 至多 31. have / take a shower 淋浴 have / take a bath 洗澡 on the bedside table 在床頭柜上 coffee table 矮茶幾32. The window is opposite the door. 窗戶在門的對面。 The building opposite

10、 the post office is a bookstore. 郵局對面的那座樓房是一家書店。33. I am arriving in Shanghai on Sunday. arrive in =get to =reach arrive in +大地點 arrive at+ 小地點 arrive here (there / home) When will the train arrive ? 34. Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? 帶有委婉的語氣,可以用來提出建議或發(fā)出邀請。 -Would you like to go shopping

11、 with me? -Sure, that sounds great. (Yes, Id love/ like to.) -Id love to, but (Thank you, but Im afraid I dont have time.)35. -There are many restaurants in Beijing. Which is your favourite? -The biggest one! one 指代上文所提到的restaurant. one 指代的是同一類事物, it 指代的是同一個事物 I dont think this tie matches my suit w

12、ell. Would you please show me another one? 我認為這條領(lǐng)帶不太配我的西服,你能另外拿一條給我看看嗎? The newspaper is interesting, I read it every day. 這報紙很有趣,我每天都讀。36I have a computer room on the ground floor. 在一樓,我有一間電腦室。 在英國: ground floor 一樓 first floor 二樓 second floor 三樓 在美國: first floor 一樓 second floor 二樓 third floor 三樓37

13、first second third ninth twelfth twentieth twenty-first thirty-third forty-fourth ninety-ninth a ninth grade student a Grade Nine student Lesson Twelve / the Twelfth Lesson38. 6, 425, 200 six million, four hundred and twenty-five thousand, two hundred一、根據(jù)句意、括號的漢語提示或英文釋意寫出單詞1. There are a lot of _(海灘

14、)in Hong Kong.2. Millie_(haveorusesomethingwithothers)abathroomwithKitty.3. I like the _(廚房)best in my house.4. The windows are _(在的對面)the door.5. Wilson lives on the _(第四十)floor.6. IlikeeatinginWestern _(餐館)7.Lets finda_(withlittleornosound)placetoread newspapers. 8. Ottawa is the _ of Canada.9. My

15、 dream is to visit different _ (國家).10. I dont have my _ room. I share it with my sister.11. Hi! Elsa. I have a _(口信) for you from Ivan.12.Is there a washing _ in the bathroom?13.Dont watch _(錄像) all day long. Its bad for your health.14.Do you all live in _(公寓) or houses?15.The theatre is _ of peopl

16、e now because there is a great show there.16.My bedroom has an _ of 15 square metres.17._(百萬) of people can speak English in our country.18Does Tom _ you to his birthday party? Yes. But I dont know which present to buy for him.bring share go stay walk1. Does it take you twenty minutes to go to work

17、by car every day? No, I spend an hour _ there every day.2.Hong kong is a good place _shopping.3.Our teacher asks us _some old clothes to school tomorrow. 4.Do you invite John _ in Beijing for a short stay?5.Where is your cousin Lily? She _ the birthday cake with his friends in the living room.check

18、come live not be feel6.Who _ the homework for you this weekend? My mother.7.Jim is always the first _to school every day.8.There are about 2000 people _ in our hometown.9.Tom, _ afraid of that. OK, I wont.10.I hope you _ better after taking the medicine.二,1. My telephone number is 5555 8983. (對劃線部分提

19、問) _ _ your telephone number?2. My cousin Annie has her own bedroom. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) My cousin Annie has a bedroom_ her _.3. There are two sofas and a computer in each room. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) Each _ _ two sofas and a computer.4. Malinki and his brother use the same study. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) Malinki _ a study _ his brother.5. Sa

20、ndy sits beside Wendy. (改為同義句)Sandy sits _ _ Wendy.三,單項選擇1. Neils house is 15 miles _ London.A. far away from B. far from C. away from D. away 2. May I speak to Stephen, please? _A .Thats Stephen speaking. B Who are you? C. Yes, speaking. D. Im Stephen.3. I hope Simon _ my house some day.A. to visit

21、B. will visit C. is visiting D. visits4. _ is it from your home to school? 5 miles.A. How far B. How longC. How often D. How soon5. Andy, are you learning Lesson _ this week? No. we are learning _ lesson now.A. Two; threeB. Two; the thirdC. Second; the thirdD. Second; three 7BUnit Two Welcome to Sun

22、shine Town!Review important languages 1.回答how many/how much用 none -How many tins of dog food can we buy with that? -None. -How much beef is there in the fridge?- None. I put ten eggs in the box yesterday evening, but now there is none left. 回答what用nothing Whats in the basket? Nothing. 回答who用nobody或n

23、o one -Who was in the classroom at eleven last night? -Nobody/No one. 拓展: It was a long journey, but none of them four felt it boring. Neither of his parents likes shopping.2. order meals 點飯菜 give your order點菜 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 He got up very early in order to catch the first bus.3. all o

24、nes lifein ones life 一生中 come back to life 復(fù)活 save ones life/lives 拯救某人的生命 everyday/daily life 日常生活4. by underground=take an/the underground 乘地鐵5. less than / more than 少于/多于 She felt less tired today than yesterday. There is less air pollution in Nantong than in other areas of Jiangsu. 南通比江蘇其他地區(qū)空氣污

25、染少。6. breathe/take in fresh air 呼吸新鮮空氣in the open air 在戶外 by air=by plane 乘飛機(介詞短語)=take the plane(動詞短語) 7. pollute (vt.) pollution (n.) polluted (adj.) pollute the environment 污染環(huán)境 make a lot of pollution 制造很多污染8. a country park 鄉(xiāng)村公園 country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂 in the country 在鄉(xiāng)下one of the biggest countries

26、 最大的國家之一10. Jim sat close to his mother with his eyes half open. 吉米眼睛半睜著坐在他的母親旁邊。 My new flat is closer to our school than my old one. 我可以看一看你的西服嗎? May I have a closer look at your new suit?=May I look at your new suit more closely?更靠近地 be closed 關(guān)門(強調(diào)狀態(tài))The library is closed on Tuesday. keep the wi

27、ndow closed 讓窗戶關(guān)著11.an example 一個例子 我有很多業(yè)余愛好。例如,我非常喜歡釣魚。 I have a lot of hobbies. For example, I like fishing very much. I like fruit, such as apples, pears and bananas. 我喜歡水果,比如蘋果,梨子和香蕉。12. far- farther-farthest(表示距離), far-further-furthest 程度be far away from here 離這兒很遙遠 The supermarket is ten kilom

28、eters away from here超市離這兒十公里遠。.(有了具體的路程不再使用far)Im far too busy to go shopping. 我太忙了不能去購物。 -How far is it from here to the nearest post office?詢問距離-Its twenty minutes on foot. -How much is this pair of boots?詢問價格-Two dollars.-How much do you like Beijing Opera?詢問程度-Very much.13.shop shopping-shopped

29、do some shopping, on a shopping list go shopping in Shanghai14. He wont go to bed until his homework is finished. 他直到作業(yè)完成了才會睡覺。(until否定句中主句謂語動詞用短暫性動詞) She will stay here until five oclock. 她將呆在這兒直到五點。(until肯定句中主句謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞)15. try-tries-tried have a try 試一試 try to do sth./try ones best to do sth. 盡力

30、做某事 16. teach-teaches-taught-taughteach oneself French自學法語 teach sth. to sb.=teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 Who taught them physics last term? 上學期誰教他們物 理? Japanese is taught in their school. 他們學校教日語。17. on land 在陸地上 land at the airport safely 安全降落在機場 18. 名詞性物主代詞 mine /yours / his / hers / its/ ours/ yours /th

31、eirs 用法相當于形容詞性物主代詞加名詞 He lives in the flat next to ours.=He lives in the flat next to our flat.=He lives next to us. 他住在我們隔壁。19.dirty-dirtier-dirtiest Dont get your hands dirty. 別把你的手弄臟。20. play-plays watch an English play 看一部英語劇 put on a play 上演一部劇 a ticket for the play 一張戲票21. go /get away 走開 take

32、 away 拿走 put them away 把他們收拾起來 throw away 扔掉22.waiter-waitress, host-hostess, actor-actress23. shopper, swimmer, winner, runner collector, visitor, actor, inventor, director24. feel sick 感到嘔心 a sick boy 一個生病的男孩 He is sick/ill.25. be in hospital 住院 be out of hospital 出院 work in a hospital 在一家醫(yī)院工作26.

33、learn how to cook and sew 學習如何燒飯縫衣 learn from sb. 向某人學習 learn a lot 學到很多l(xiāng)earn from each other 互相學習 He learned that our principal would go to Taiwan. 他得知我們校長將去臺灣。 27. two loaves of bread 兩條面包28.belong to sb. 屬于某人 Is the key ring yours or hers?=Does the key ring belong to you or to her?29.hold held-he

34、ldThe World Cup is held every four years.=The World Cup takes place every four years. 世界杯每四年舉行一 次。The teacher came into the classroom holding a big bag in her hand. 老師手里拿著一只大包走進了教室。 The hall is big enough to hold one hundred people. 大廳夠大的能容納100人。 hold up a flag 舉起紅旗 hold on 別掛斷30.prepare for the exa

35、m 為考試做準備 get ready for the party 為聚會做準備 get everything ready 做好一切準備31. miss-misses miss sb. 想念某人 miss the early bus 錯過早班車 go missing 沒了32. leave-left-left Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天離開。 He left his hometown ten years ago. 他十年前離開家鄉(xiāng)。=He has been away from his hometown for ten years. leave Shanghai for Be

36、ijing 離開上海去北京 leave sb. alone at home=leave sb. at home by oneself 把某人獨自留在家里 leave the fire on 讓爐火開著33.enjoy a full day 快樂一整天 Would you like some more rice? Thanks, Im full.再吃一些飯好嗎?謝謝,我已飽了。 be full of =be filled with 充滿34.ride-rode-ridden riding twelve minutes bus ride 十二分鐘的汽車路程How far?35.around the

37、 lake 在湖四周 show sb. around our school 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀我們學校 around midnight/five oclock 大約在午夜/五點 (注意不用介詞at了)36. 名詞所有格 Millies home, the two students home Childrens Day, Womens Day, Teachers Day, the Peoples Park 人民公園Tom and Jacks bedroom (兩人或兩人以上共同所有,在最后一個人的詞尾加s)at the doctors/at Jacks (表示店鋪或某人的家)tomorrows cla

38、ss meeting 明天的班會the worlds most important wetland 世界上最重要的濕地一,單項選擇( )1.My grandpa used to play _ violin after dinner,but now he is used to playing _ chess with me. (09南通) A. 不填;a B. the; 不填 C. the;the D. the;a( )2. Daniel is polite and helpful. He is a good friend of _. A. mine B. my C. me D. I( )3.-

39、How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? -_.(07南通) A. In three days B. After three days C. In three days time D. After three days time 4. Its twenty minutes walk from the park to the post office. _ _ is it from the park to the post office?( )5. -Its 9 oclock now. I must go. -Its raining outside. Do

40、nt leave _ it stops. A. when B. what C. while D. until( )6.I have _ notebook and two pens in my bag. _ notebook is for you. A. a; A B. the; The C. the; A D. a; The( )7. Do you know _ woman in white? Yes, she is _ nurse in a hospital. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a( )8. _ mothers cant go to the meeting because they have gone to Beijing. A. Alices and Lilys B. Alice and Lilys C. Alices and Lily( )9. His work is better than _. A. anyone B. anyone else C. anyone elses D. anyones else( )10.Yesterday I bought three T-shirt, but _ of them

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