【頂尖學(xué)案】高考英語(yǔ)Module6TheTangPoems外研版選修8

1、2012屆高考英語(yǔ)頂尖學(xué)案：外研版Module 6 The Tang Poems唐代詩(shī)歌核心詞匯1. India gained（ 獨(dú)立）from Britain in 1947.2. He just g at those cheap goods in the shop, not showing much interestin them.3. （腐?。﹊s a very repulsive social phenomenon we hate.4. The woman cried and laughed by turns.Obviously she got some mtrouble.5. &qu

2、ot; Go, is an i verb , and its past form is"went".6. Many young people are fond of（ 天文學(xué)）and want to explore space.7. He slept on firewood and straw to remind him of his（苦難）.8. Many people like（ 裝飾）their new houses before moving into them.9. The meeting ran a complete because they to make a

3、decision.（fail）10. Generally speaking , an inventor needs a creative , but can you a little like him can make a model ship? （imagine）1.independence 2.glanced 3.Corruption 4.mental5.irregular6.astronomy 7.suffering 8.decorating 9.failure ; failed 10.imagination ; imagine ; imaginable 高頻短語(yǔ)1. . 抓住2. 贊成

4、某事；對(duì)某事滿意3. 滿足的要求4. 與通信5. 匆匆一看6. 手拉手7. 對(duì)上癮8. 與有聯(lián)系9. 呈現(xiàn)；雇傭10. 在鼎盛的時(shí)候1. take hold of 2.approve of sth. 3.cater for 4.correspond with 5.glance at 6.hand in hand 7.be addicted to 8.have associations with 9.take on 10.at one' s high point 重點(diǎn)句式2. . only in the 11th century his poetic genius was recogni

5、sed.直到11世紀(jì)他在詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作上的天賦才被認(rèn)可。3. As he was some of the other young men of his time.由于他當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有取得同其他年輕人一樣的成功4. It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river to takehold of the reflection of the Moon.據(jù)說(shuō)他在試圖捉月亮的影子時(shí)掉進(jìn)江里溺水身亡。用心愛(ài)心專(zhuān)心5. people could see me inside.要是人們能看到我的內(nèi)心世界就好了。6. As a young man he travelle

6、d a lot and enjoyed painting and music , writing poetry.3.while trying4.If only 5.as well as他年輕的時(shí)候到過(guò)很多地方，喜歡繪畫(huà)，音樂(lè) ，也喜歡作詩(shī)。1.It was ; that 2.not so successful as知識(shí)詳解acquaintancen. U 熟知；相識(shí)，了解 C熟人，相識(shí)的人；泛泛之交（回歸課本 P71）Who do you think the poet ' s "friend " is? A close friend or an acquaintan

7、ce?你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)是詩(shī)人的朋友？親密朋友還是一般朋友？【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】（牛津 P16）I ' m delighted to make your acquaintance, Mrs Baker.貝克太太，我很高興與您相識(shí)。 Tom made the acquaintance of Jack at a meeting held last year.湯姆和杰克是在去年召開(kāi)的一個(gè)會(huì)議上認(rèn)識(shí)的。 The student has some acquaintance with English.這個(gè)學(xué)生懂一點(diǎn)英文。 I gradually got acquainted with my new fr

8、iend.我漸漸地和我的新朋友混熟了。I have a nodding acquaintance with her, so I don ' t know her address. 我和她只是一面之交，所以不知道她的地址?！炯淳郴钣谩?1.The foreign guest John has some with Chinese , and we becomegood friends.A. possibilityB. acquaintanceC. acquaintD. chances解析： 選 Bo have some acquaintance with Chinese”懂點(diǎn)漢語(yǔ)”。2.

9、（2010 年泰安模擬）She is only a（n） , not a friend of mine.A acquaintanceB familiarityC announcement D family解析：選A。句意為“她只是個(gè)熟人，不是我的朋友?！眘haren. 一份，份額，股份 vt. 分享，共享；分配，分?jǐn)偅ɑ貧w課本 P72）The invention of printing about this time meant that knowledge could be recorded and shared as never before.這個(gè)時(shí)期印刷術(shù)的發(fā)明則意味著史無(wú)前例的知識(shí)記載

10、和分享?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】（D（朗文 P1876）I share your concern about this.我和你一樣為這事?lián)摹e don' t have enough books for everyone , so you ' ll have to share.我們的書(shū)不夠每人一本，所以你們要合著用。 Share with somebody if you have left your book at home.如果你把書(shū)落在家里的話，你可以和別人共看一本。用心愛(ài)心專(zhuān)心Jack learns that we need friends to share happi

11、ness and sorrow, and that it isimportant to have someone to care about.杰克懂得了，我們都需要休戚與共的朋友，關(guān)心別人是人生要事。 He bought 1,000 shares in the company.他買(mǎi)了一千股那家公司的股份。 If you want a share of the pay , you ' ll have to do your fair share of the work.要是你想得到一份報(bào)酬，你就必須做好你該分擔(dān)的那一份工作?！炯淳郴钣谩?. （2010 年青島統(tǒng)測(cè)）He said that

12、 doing part time jobs did no good to students , but few his view.A. agreedB. permittedC. sharedD. nodded解析：選 Co本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。agree后面不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)；share表示“共同擁有”； 與某人有共同的信仰、信念，態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等。4.Enjoying popular songs on the Internet has greatly me the trouble ofgoing to the video shops to purchase some VCDs.A. sharedB. s

13、paredC costD canceled解析：選Bo考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在網(wǎng)上欣賞流行歌曲已經(jīng)極大地避免了我去音像店購(gòu)買(mǎi)VCD勺麻煩。share共享；spare省得，免去；cost花費(fèi)；cancel取消。由句意可知，B項(xiàng)正確。failuren. 失敗，失敗者（回歸課本 P73）But during his lifetime he never became famous; in fact , he thoughtof himself as a failure.但在有生之年他一直沒(méi)有成名；事實(shí)上他認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)失敗者?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】 Span frequently causes fai

14、lures in their local communications networks.（2010 年高考陜西卷）垃圾郵件經(jīng)常造成當(dāng)?shù)赝ㄓ嵕W(wǎng)絡(luò)癱瘓（出故障）（2）（朗文 P724）The plan to expand the company overseas was a complete failure.海外擴(kuò)張公司的計(jì)劃徹底失敗了。Harry ' s ambitious plans ended in failure.哈里雄心勃勃的計(jì)劃以失敗而告終。 A power failure on Saturday night in Hunan Province was blamed for

15、many of therail delays.周六晚上，湖南省停電導(dǎo)致許多火車(chē)延誤?！炯淳郴钣谩?. The medical reform in that country turns out to be failure, but , as weknow success often comes after failure.A. a; theB. a; /C. a; aD. / ; /解析：選Bo failure 在表示“失敗的人或事例”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，表示“失敗”為抽象名詞， success有相同的用法。第一處為可數(shù)名詞，第二處為抽象名詞。用心愛(ài)心專(zhuān)心approvevi, 贊成，同意，滿意 vt.

16、 批準(zhǔn)（回歸課本 P81）London Underground approved of the idea , and once sponsors had been found to pay the expenses for half the spaces, they agreed to pay for the other half. 倫敦地鐵處贊成這個(gè)意見(jiàn)，一旦找到為詩(shī)歌所占空間的一半付費(fèi)用的贊助商，他們就同意承擔(dān)另一半費(fèi)用?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】 The city council approved the building plans.市議會(huì)批準(zhǔn)了這項(xiàng)建筑計(jì)劃。 The governmen

17、t approved of the idea that pollution should be forbidden.政府方面非常贊同禁止污染的這個(gè)意見(jiàn)。 By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents ' approval.他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)，希望以此得到父母的贊許。 His parents approve of his trying to earn some money by himself.他的父母親同意他自己去掙些錢(qián)?！炯淳郴钣谩?. （2010 年江蘇蘇北四市聯(lián)考 ）You' d better cut your ha

18、ir short.Our school doesn t approve long hair.A. of students wearing B. students to wearC. students wearing D . of students to wear解析：選 Ao根據(jù) approve of doing sth. 得出答案。students 在此是 wearing 的邏輯主 7.My best friend approved theconference which would benefit me a lot.A. me to attend B. for my attendingC.

19、 of me to attend D . of my attending 解析：選 Do approve of doing sth.贊成做某事。provevt. 證明；證實(shí) vi. 原來(lái)（是）；證明（是）（回歸課本 P79）The book has proved very popular , giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.事實(shí)證明這本書(shū)很受歡迎，它給了學(xué)生們動(dòng)力和成就感?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】 Can you prove your theory to us?你能向我們證明你的理論嗎？（2） Evidence has

20、 been found that proves his innocence.已經(jīng)找到證明他無(wú)罪的證據(jù)。 She has proved herself（to be ）an honest and kind hearted girl.她的表現(xiàn)已證明她是一個(gè)正直善良的姑娘。 It is proved that the antique dates from the Ming Dynasty.據(jù)證明這個(gè)古董的歷史可追溯到明朝。There ' s no proof that someone burst into the room.用心愛(ài)心專(zhuān)心沒(méi)有證據(jù)證明有人闖入過(guò)這間屋子。,but it easy.

21、【即境活用】8. We thought the examination would be difficultA. turnedB . resultedC appearedD proved解析：選 d句意：我們?cè)詾檫@次考試會(huì)很難，結(jié)果它很容易。it指的是examination ,此處的prove = turn out ,表示“結(jié)果是，原來(lái)是”。 9.During the long term cooperation , Mr.Wang a smart , honest and trustworthy man.A. provedB. appearedC. turnedD. made解析：選Ao p

22、rove證明是，省去了 to be。turn后一般省略冠詞；make"希望成為"；appear “好像”，均與題意不符。cater for滿足的要求；迎合的需要（回歸課本 P81）It catered for all tastes and included living and dead poems from the homeland and from all over the English speaking world , and especially poems which have associations with London.它滿足了不同口味的要求，包括來(lái)自祖

23、國(guó)和來(lái)自整個(gè)英語(yǔ)世界的常讀的和不常讀的詩(shī)歌，特別是與倫敦有關(guān)的一些詩(shī)歌?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】 Football fans were well catered for.足球迷們得到了極大的滿足。（2） Reading more good books can cater for our demands of promoting our qualities.多讀好書(shū)能滿足我們提高素養(yǎng)的需要。 Which hotel will cater for our birthday party?哪家飯店將為我們的生日晚會(huì)提供宴席？Facing the globlization tide, we cannot

24、 blindly cater to it.面對(duì)全球化的浪潮，我們不能盲目地迎合它。【即境活用】 10.All courses in this college are designed to the market needs.A. seek forB . look forC. cater toD. attend to解析：選C。句意：這所大學(xué)所有的課程設(shè)置都一味地迎合市場(chǎng)的需求。cater to “迎合”，符合語(yǔ)境。11. （2010 年萊蕪模擬）It is clear that the Spring Festival Gala（春節(jié)晚會(huì)）on CCTVhardly to the tastes

25、of all age groups.A. caters B. devotesC leadsD appeals解析：選A。句意為“很明顯中央電視春節(jié)晚會(huì)幾乎不能迎合所有年齡段人群的口味?！?correspond with 與通信（回歸課本 P81）Hundreds of people corresponded with London Underground suggesting poems, or just to say thank you.成百的人給倫敦地鐵公司寫(xiě)信推薦一些詩(shī)歌，或者僅僅是表達(dá)謝意。用心愛(ài)心專(zhuān)心【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】 The report of the incident do

26、es not correspond with those of eyewitnesses.那件事的報(bào)告和目擊者的說(shuō)法不一致。 He has corresponded with his classmates since he graduated.自從畢業(yè)以來(lái)，他一直和同班同學(xué)有書(shū)信往來(lái)。【即境活用】 12.We' ve each other for years but I' ve never met him.A. written withB. corresponded withC. communicated to D . competed with解析：選B。句意：我們已互相通信

27、多年了，可是我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)他本人。correspond with與通信，符合句意。write 與to搭配，給寫(xiě)信；communicate通常與 with連用；competewith與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。13. （2010 年南京市期末）一Do you the idea of living a low carbon life? It sounds tough , but it is a tendency.A. correspond to B. apply toC. cater toD. subscribe to解析：選 Do subscribe to "同意"；correspond to ”與

28、通信"；cater to ”迎合"；applyto “適用于"；向申請(qǐng)。問(wèn)句句意為“你贊成過(guò)低碳生活的觀點(diǎn)嗎？”句型梳理【教材原句】 If only people could see me inside! （P80）要是人們能明白我的內(nèi)心該多好呀！【句法分析】 （1） “If only +句子”是一個(gè)固定句型，表示一種愿望“要是就好了/但愿”。if only.could/would + do.表示對(duì)將來(lái)事情的愿望；if only.did.表示與目前或現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望；if only.had done.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望。Ah, if only we had

29、 a child!唉，我們要是有個(gè)孩子該多好??！ If only you had worked with greater care!你工作要是再仔細(xì)一些該多好啊！ If only I were a millionaire!要是我是個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁就好了?。?）only if 只有，在條件下（常引導(dǎo)真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）I ' ll tell you , but only if you promise not to tell anyone else.如果你保證不告訴任何人，我就告訴你。 Only if everyone cares about our environment,can our ear

30、th not be polluted so much.只有每個(gè)人關(guān)注我們的環(huán)境，我們的地球才不會(huì)污染那么嚴(yán)重。【即境活用】 14.（2010 年銀川模擬）一Look at these black clouds.It soon.Sure.If only we out.A. is raining; didn ' t comeB. is to rain; won' t start用心愛(ài)心專(zhuān)心C. will rain ； haven' t startedD. is going to rain ; hadn' t come解析：選D。be going to可表示根據(jù)某種跡

31、象判斷要發(fā)生某事，用在句中正合語(yǔ)境。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知后句表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，“要是我們沒(méi)有出來(lái)就好了”，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。15. (2010 年蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)考一)一Some Chinese students find it difficult tounderstand native speakers when in London.Exactly , they ' ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.A. if onlyB. now thatC. as ifD. even if解析：選d后句句意為“太對(duì)了，即使他們學(xué)了很多語(yǔ)

32、法，掌握了很多單詞。" if only "要是就好了" ； now that “既然”；as if“好像”都和語(yǔ)境的要求不吻合。作文指導(dǎo)開(kāi)放式作文【體裁導(dǎo)航】開(kāi)放式作文一般不提供具體的情景，也沒(méi)有固定的模式限制，但其體裁和字?jǐn)?shù)仍然要受制于所提供的內(nèi)容。做此類(lèi)題型的作文時(shí)，審題非常關(guān)鍵。還要根據(jù)所判定的體裁，打開(kāi)思路，發(fā)揮想象，不要過(guò)多地顧忌是否犯了語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，或者表述是否清楚，而要盡快找出能合理表述文章內(nèi)容的詞句，一氣呵成，完成作文。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，開(kāi)放類(lèi)作文，要求的字?jǐn)?shù)比較少，所以我們?cè)谖恼碌慕Y(jié)構(gòu)上必須注意“集中火力”，突出重點(diǎn)，直奔主題，而不要隨便發(fā)揮。這樣，完成了表

33、述以后，就進(jìn)入了修改階段?？凑Z(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，看語(yǔ)言表達(dá)，看品句填詞，看標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，甚至看字母的大小寫(xiě)。總之，好文章都是經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)修改而成的。【寫(xiě)作示例】在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的當(dāng)今社會(huì)，人們十分強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人能力，但是我們也不能忽視相互合作 (cooperation) 的重要性。請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明相互合作的重要性。要求：詞數(shù)120左右。【寫(xiě)作要領(lǐng)】本題為開(kāi)放式作文，要求舉例說(shuō)明相互合作的重要性。首先應(yīng)該闡明自己贊成合作的觀點(diǎn)，然后，舉例說(shuō)明。舉例后的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該在于說(shuō)明合作的重要性上。最后一段要進(jìn)行總結(jié)，以達(dá)到前后的呼應(yīng)?！窘瘘c(diǎn)模板】People ' s view on. In my opinion , . Just tak

34、e. The success. So cooperation. I doubt whether. No matter. At the same time , . So cooperation. All in all ,【范文點(diǎn)評(píng)】My View on CooperationCD People ' s view on cooperation varies from individual to individual.In my opinion , cooperation to society is what air is to man.Just take the 2008 Nobel Ch

35、emistry Prize as an example.The success relies on the efforts of all the three scientists. So cooperation plays a very important rolein the fields of scientific research.用心愛(ài)心專(zhuān)心 I doubt whether personal efforts are enough to deal with the ever increasing challenges. No matter how great a person is, h

36、e or she cannot accomplish everything within his or her own strength. At the same time, everyone has their shortcomings.So cooperation is needed as far as the fact is concerned. All in all, as the saying goes“All roads lead to Rome " I think all rightfulattempts to succeed lead to the improveme

37、nt of men' s living and working standard. 點(diǎn)評(píng)： 開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，點(diǎn)明主題，提出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。 舉例說(shuō)明合作的重要性，富有說(shuō)服力。 據(jù)上例得出結(jié)論。進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明合作的重要性，闡明個(gè)人的能力再?gòu)?qiáng)大也需要合作。no matter引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句增強(qiáng)了感染力。最后給與總結(jié)，呼應(yīng)開(kāi)頭，前后得到了很好的照應(yīng)。【類(lèi)題嘗試】（2011年陜西寶雞教學(xué)質(zhì)檢）誠(chéng)信是處世之本。但是在中學(xué)生當(dāng)中，考試作弊、抄襲作業(yè)、 欺騙家長(zhǎng)和老師等現(xiàn)象屢見(jiàn)不鮮。請(qǐng)你對(duì)以上種種現(xiàn)象作簡(jiǎn)要描述，并以“Howto guaranteehonesty ”為題，從三個(gè)方面談?wù)勅绾伪ＷC學(xué)生做到誠(chéng)信。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100;2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。How to guarantee honestyAs we all know, honesty is always an