定語從句專項練習(xí)(附答案詳解)

1、定語從句專項練習(xí)題1.The placeinterested me most was the Children's Palace.精品資料A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the manA. whom I spokeB. to who spoke C. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotellast month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stay

2、ed4.Do you know the yearthe Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the dayI'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factoryA. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in whichwe'll visit next week is not far from here.we are7.Great changes have ta

3、ken place since then in the factory working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best filmsA. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the bookthe other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about

4、that you talkedD. that you talked精品資料10.The penhe is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by whichsat a small boy.11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front ofA. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineermy father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whom C. with whichD. with who

5、mfamily is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested inyou have said.13.It there anyone in your classD. whichwas used yesterday.A. all that B. all what C. that 15.I want to use the same dictionaryA. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a manhe used to be.A. whoB.

6、whomC. thatD. aswe all know.17.He is good at English,A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming,to the concert, enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novelsthey remembere

7、d in the20.He talked a lot about things and persons school.精品資料A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whatis working in Beijing.21.The letter is from my sister,A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whoare women.22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds ofA. them B. which C. whom D. who23.You're the only person

8、I've ever metcould do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book,I can't remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of thatHangzhou is famous in the25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what參考答案及解析1.

9、 A. which 用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。2C. " 和誰講話 ”要說 speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為 Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom 是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞 to 的賓語，可以省略。3. D. where 是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。4. C. when 是關(guān)系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。5 A. which 是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作 forget 的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。6 C. 解析同第 5 題。7. A. 解析見第 3 題。8. A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是 films,

10、因此，關(guān)系代詞 that 是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動語態(tài) have been shown 。如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠詞 the ，則 the one 應(yīng)該視為先行詞。9. A.談到某事物"應(yīng)說talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。10. A. with which 是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞 "結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with 有"用"的意思 ,介詞之后只能用 which, 不能用 that. with which 在定語從句中作狀語 ,即 he is writing with

11、 a pen.11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在從句中作狀語 .12. D. with whom 引導(dǎo)定語從句 .with whom 放在從句中即為 :my father works with theengineer.13. D. whose 引導(dǎo)定語從句 ,在從句中作主語 family 的定語 .14. A. that 引導(dǎo)定語從句 ,因為先行詞是 all, 所以只能選用 that 引導(dǎo) .15. D. the same.as 是固定用法 , as 引導(dǎo)定語從句時 ,可以作主語 ,賓語

12、或表語 .在本句話中,as作從句的主語.16. D. suchas 是固定用法 ,as 引導(dǎo)定語從句時 ,可以作主語 ,賓語或表語 .在本題中 ,as作表語 .17. B. as 作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時 as 所指代的不是主句中某精品資料個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。 as 在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后， 也可置于主句前。在本句中 ,as 作賓語 .18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句 ,with whom I went to the concert 是定語從 句 .with whom 放在從句中為 :I w

13、ent to the concert with Li Ming.其中 such 和 same19. C. as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成suchas或the sameas固定搭配,修飾其后的名詞，as 為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時，要用such a本題中suchbooks, such 直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞 .20. B. things 和persons 是先行詞 .當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關(guān)系代詞要用 that.21. D. who 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 ,who 作從句的主語 .22. C. two thirds of whom即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D. 先行詞 person 后有兩個定語從句 ,第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞that. 因為, that 作從句 中 met 的賓語 ,可以省略 .第二個從句 w