Unit-three-完整答案--新目標(biāo)大學(xué)英語《綜合教程》-第一冊(cè)

1、文檔可能無法思考全面，請(qǐng)瀏覽后下載! Listening and Speaking1.Music, Rock the Hearts!William Shakespeare once wrote, “If music be the food of love, play on.” The 1) beauty of music is food for the ears, loaded with mental nutrition, providing relief from the fast paced daily life, and inspiring unimaginable

2、2) creativity. Music is a faithful friend of ours, at times of 3) happiness, sadness, loneliness, and many other 4) emotions that we experience in life; it will cheer us up or 5) comfort us wherever we are. Good music crosses all boundaries of 6) culture, and langu

3、age, and touches the heart and soul of everyone. There is a way in which music can make a 7) difference to your IQ. Learning to play a musical instrument can have a 8) beneficial effect on your brain. Music definitely helps bring out the real genius in some great scientists.2. Fo

4、r reference He was a German-born Jewish theoretical physicist. He proposed the Theory of Relativity and also made major contributions to the development of quantum mechanics. He was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics. He loved music. He became a US citizen in 1940. He was offered, but turned d

5、own, the Presidency of the State of Israel.Text AReading Comprehension1.· 1) b · 2) c 11 / 12· 3) a · 4) e · 5) f· 6) d · 7) j · 8) g · 9) h · 10) i2.A. Einsteins academic popularity:1) There is no other person

6、ality in the academic world that has even half Einsteins popularity.2) There is no genius in the world as respected and as loved as Albert Einstein.3) Nowhere in the world could we find another academic that rivals the popularity of rock superstars.4) His opus “E=mc2” would&

7、#160;rival any Beatles platinum record.5) His “Theory of Relativity” even shook Newtons gravitational theory off the charts.B. Einsteins love of and gift for music:1) Had he lived later, he could easily pass as the only male member of the Bond electric Quartet.2) Had he

8、 not been a scientist, he would have been a musician.3) Einstein, with unclipped moustache and unkempt hair, did actually perform in solo concerts!4) Einstein shone in a deeply felt performance of an adagio from one of the Beethoven sonatas before his 17th birthday.5) In addition to his pr

9、owess on the violin, he also played the piano and, in particular, loved to improvise.C. Einsteins gift brought out by music:1) Albert Einstein believed that he got most joy in life out of music.2) Albert Einstein himself admitted that the reason he was so smart was because he pla

10、yed the violin.3) One friend, G. J. Withrow, confided that the way Einstein dealt with problems and equations was by improvising on the violin.4) Einsteins second wife, Elsa said that music helped him when he was thinking about his theories.5) His son Hans said that Albert Einstein to

11、ok refuge in music, which would usually resolve all his difficulties.Reading and Discussing3.For reference1) Albert Einstein himself admitted that the reason he was so smart was because he played the violin. One friend, G. J. Withrow, confided that the way Einstein dealt with problems and equat

12、ions was by improvising on the violin. His second wife, Elsa, said music helped him when he was thinking about his theories. His son Hans Albert Einstein too recalled his father using music as a tool to help his work.2) Music is important to most people, including me. Music can help me concentrate o

13、n my homework. Music is a way of life. It can be interpreted in many ways and life without it would be like life without color. It gives me a chance to express myself in ways that nothing else can.Language in Use4.· 1) popularity · 2) gorgeous · 3) distinctive · 4)

14、 rival · 5) is/was revealed· 6) professionals · 7) was resolved · 8) genius · 9) icon · 10) was adored5.· 1) gives a glimpse of · 2) based on · 3) deal with· 4) pass as/for · 5) had jotted down ·

15、 6) take refuge· 7) came to mind · 8) fall in love6.· e) bring forward · f) bring back · g) bring up · h) bring in· 1) bring about · 2) brought back/brings back · 3) bring up· 4) bring forth · 5) bring out 

16、;· 6) bring down· 7) bring in · 8) bring forward7.· 1) hardship · 2) popularized · 3) Creative · 4) consumption · 5) significant· 6) admirable · 7) simplify · 8) musical · 9) performance · 1

17、0) professional8.Reference translation1) 描述天才時(shí)，愛因斯坦是你能找到的最合適的例子，就連小孩都熟悉他。2) 在學(xué)術(shù)界，其他人的知名度連愛因斯坦的一半都不及。3) 世界上沒有哪個(gè)天才如同阿爾伯特愛因斯坦一樣受到人們?nèi)绱说淖鹁春蛺鄞?。他那留著與眾不同的發(fā)型的照片甚至成為一種流行文化的標(biāo)志。4) 全世界都找不到另一個(gè)像他那樣的學(xué)者，其知名度可以與搖滾巨星媲美。5) 沒有誰比父母更愛你。9.Reference translation1) Country music is one of the most popular forms of music in th

18、e United States today.2) There is no other misfortune that could be compared with the loss of time.3) There is no friend as loyal as a good book.4) Nowhere else in the world can you find scenery as attractive as in Switzerland.5) No cassette tapes could rival CDs in terms of sound quality.Text BRead

19、ing Comprehension1.§ Research question: Is playing your favorite song an easy way to make homework bearable, or are you hurting your performance?§ Previous research: Numerous benefits from listening to music: it improves attention, memory, and even mental math ability; it also al

20、leviates depression and anxiety.§ Research method: Students were given a serial recall test in five different scenarios: 1) a quiet environment; 2) with “steady state” speech; 3) with “changing state” speech; 4) with “l(fā)iked” music, a song of the students choice; 5) with “disliked” music.&#

21、167; Findings: 1) No significant difference between test scores with liked music, disliked music, and changing state speech. 2) Scores were significantly higher for tests taken in a quiet environment or with steady state speech.§ Conclusion: In general, it seems that music with vocals

22、 is distracting, while instrumental music might actually help your performance.Language in Use2.· 1) bet · 2) preferences · 3) distracting · 4) be alleviated · 5) implies· 6) affecting · 7) random · 8) spatial · 9) subje

23、ctive · 10) variations3.· 1) a variety of · 2) feel like resorting · 3) In general· 4) in other words · 5) lighten up · 6) tune out4.Reference translation1) 之前的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在完成某一任務(wù)之前聽音樂有許多好處：可以提高注意力、記憶力，甚至心算能力。2) 然而，更加現(xiàn)實(shí)的情況卻是，學(xué)生邊聽背景音樂邊學(xué)習(xí)或者做家庭作業(yè)。3)

24、令人驚訝的是，實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果竟然顯示，無論受試者聽喜歡的、不喜歡的音樂或者持續(xù)變化的言語，測(cè)試成績并沒有明顯區(qū)別。4) 研究者們推測(cè)，如果他們用閱讀理解測(cè)試來重復(fù)這次實(shí)驗(yàn)程序，可能會(huì)得到相似的結(jié)果。5) 所以你是不是應(yīng)該一邊學(xué)習(xí)或做家庭作業(yè)一邊聽音樂呢？WritingExercise 1Para. 11) General idea: Say “genius” and his name immediately comes to mind.2) Examples: Einstein is the closest you get to describing genius; even small kids

25、know him. There is no other personality in the academic world that has even half Einsteins popularity.3) By supplying these examples, the author adds more information about who the genius is, how popular he is, and why he is the person people will mention when talking about genius.Para. 21) General

26、idea: There is no genius in the world as respected and as loved as Albert Einstein.2) Example: His picture with his distinctive hairstyle even became a pop culture icon.3) By supplying this example, the author adds specific evidence about how people love and admire Einstein.Para. 31) General idea: N

27、owhere in the world could we find another academic that rivals the popularity of rock superstars.2) Examples: His opus “E=mc2” would rival any Beatles platinum record, his “Theory of Relativity” even shook Newtons gravitational theory off the charts.3) By supplying the examples, the author adds more

28、 specific evidence about how popular he is compared with rock stars and other scientists.Exercise 2Music Fuels My MoodSample 1Music never fails me. The beauty about it is that I can always find a song to identify with, whether at a time of happiness, loneliness or sorrow. Some scientists have found that people can boost their mood simply by listening to upbeat music. For instance, I listen to pop music with happy melodies when I have something to celebrate. When feeling relaxed, I love to